从字符串阵列中查找和删除一个特定的字符串:

var colors = ["red","blue","car","green"];
var carIndex = colors.indexOf("car"); // Get "car" index
// Remove car from the colors array
colors.splice(carIndex, 1); // colors = ["red", "blue", "green"]

资料来源:https://www.codegrepper.com/?search_term=remove+a+particular+element+from+array

内咖啡冲咖啡:

my_array.splice(idx, 1) for ele, idx in my_array when ele is this_value

ES1010

该员额汇总了截至2001年1月1日从数组中删除元素的通用方法ECMAScript 2019(ES10)。

1. 普通案件

1.1. 使用数值删除矩阵元素.splice()

| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 是( loop) , 否( indexof)
| 按值/ 指数:按指数:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

如果您知道要从数组中删除的值, 您可以使用复数法。 首先, 您必须确定目标项的索引。 然后使用索引作为起始元素, 并删除一个元素 。

// With a 'for' loop
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
for( let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
  if ( arr[i] === 5) {
    arr.splice(i, 1);
  }
} // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]

// With the .indexOf() method
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
const i = arr.indexOf(5);
arr.splice(i, 1); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]

1.2. 使用.filter()方法

| 在职: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数: 按数值 :%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

具体要素可以是已经过滤从数组中,通过提供过滤功能,从数组中取出。然后对数组中的每个元素要求使用此函数。

const value = 3
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3]
arr = arr.filter(item => item !== value)
console.log(arr)
// [ 1, 2, 4, 5 ]

1.3. 通过扩展来删除队列元素Array.prototype

| 在职:是/否(取决于执行情况)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:是/否(取决于执行情况)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:按指数 / 按数值(视执行情况而定)

阵列原型可以通过其他方法扩展,然后在创建的阵列上使用这些方法。

注:一些人认为,从JavaScript标准图书馆(如Array)扩展物体原型是反型。

// In-place, removes all, by value implementation
Array.prototype.remove = function(item) {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (this[i] === item) {
            this.splice(i, 1);
        }
    }
}
const arr1 = [1,2,3,1];
arr1.remove(1) // arr1 equals [2,3]

// Non-stationary, removes first, by value implementation
Array.prototype.remove = function(item) {
    const arr = this.slice();
    for (let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] === item) {
            arr.splice(i, 1);
            return arr;
        }
    }
    return arr;
}
let arr2 = [1,2,3,1];
arr2 = arr2.remove(1) // arr2 equals [2,3,1]

1.4. 使用delete操作员

| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:按指数:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

使用删除运算符不会影响长度属性。 它也不会影响后续元素的索引。 数组变得稀少, 这是一种巧妙的方式, 表示删除的项目没有被删除, 但却没有定义 。

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
delete arr[4]; // Delete element with index 4
console.log( arr ); // [1, 2, 3, 4, undefined, 6]

删除运算符的设计是为了从 JavaScript 对象中删除属性,而数组则是对象。

1.5. 使用Object公用事业(ES10)

| 在职: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数: 按数值 :%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

A. 实行ES-1010Object.fromEntries,可以用来从任何类似阵列的物体中创建所需的阵列,并在过程中过滤不想要的元素。

const object = [1,2,3,4];
const valueToRemove = 3;
const arr = Object.values(Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries(object)
  .filter(([ key, val ]) => val !== valueToRemove)
));
console.log(arr); // [1,2,4]

2. 特殊情况

2.1 如果在阵列末端,则删除元素

2.1.1. 变化阵列length

| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

JavaScript 阵列元素可以通过将长度属性设定为低于当前值的值,从数组的末尾删除。任何指数大于或等于新长度的元素将被删除 。

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
arr.length = 5; // Set length to remove element
console.log( arr ); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2.1.2. 使用.pop()方法

| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

流行方法删除数组最后一个元素, 返回该元素, 并更新长度属性。 流行方法修改援引该元素的数组, 这意味着与使用删除最后一个元素的方式不同, 将完全删除最后一个元素, 并缩小数组长度 。

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
arr.pop(); // returns 6
console.log( arr ); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2.2. 如果在阵列开始时,则删除元素

| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复: 否 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

缩略.shift()方法与流行法非常相似, 但它删除了 JavaScript 数组的第一个元素, 而不是最后一个元素。 当元素被删除时, 其余元素会被移到下方 。

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
arr.shift(); // returns 1
console.log( arr ); // [2, 3, 4]

2.3. 删除元素,如果它是阵列中唯一的元素

| 在职:是________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 删除重复:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| 按值/ 指数:不适用_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

最快的技术是设置空数组的数组变量。

let arr = [1];
arr = []; //empty array

2.1.1的替代技术可通过将长度设定为0来使用。

Array.prototype.removeItem = function(a) {
    for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (this[i] == a) {
            for (i2 = i; i2 < this.length - 1; i2++) {
                this[i2] = this[i2 + 1];
            }
            this.length = this.length - 1
            return;
        }
    }
}

var recentMovies = ['Iron Man', 'Batman', 'Superman', 'Spiderman'];
recentMovies.removeItem('Superman');

我喜欢这个单行道:

arr.includes(val) && arr.splice(arr.indexOf(val), 1)

• 欧 6(无 (没有) (没有) (没有) (没有)Internet 探索器支助))
• 在原地清除。
• 快速: 不重复重复重复或重复 。
• 支持删除这些值null或undefined

作为原型

// remove by value. return true if value found and removed, false otherwise
Array.prototype.remove = function(val)
{
    return this.includes(val) && !!this.splice(this.indexOf(val), 1);
}

(是的,我读了所有其他的答案 却找不到一个结合的答案)includes和splice在同一行中。 )

最简单的方法可能是使用过滤功能。例如:

let array = ["hello", "world"]
let newarray = array.filter(item => item !== "hello");
console.log(newarray);
// ["world"]