从数组中删除项目的最佳方法是使用过滤法。.filter()返回没有过滤过的项目的新数组。

items = items.filter(e => e.id !== item.id);

这个.filter()将当前项目推到过滤的阵列中。更多信息过滤过滤器 在这里.

使用 JavaScript 原型特性定义列对象上名为删除() 的方法 。

使用使用复数()满足要求的方法。

请看看下面的代码

Array.prototype.remove = function(item) {
    // 'index' will have -1 if 'item' does not exist,
    // else it will have the index of the first item found in the array
    var index = this.indexOf(item);

    if (index > -1) {
        // The splice() method is used to add/remove items(s) in the array
        this.splice(index, 1);
    }
    return index;
}

var arr = [ 11, 22, 67, 45, 61, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4];

// Printing array
// [ 11, 22, 67, 45, 61, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4];
console.log(arr)

// Removing 67 (getting its index, i.e. 2)
console.log("Removing 67")
var index = arr.remove(67)

if (index > 0){
    console.log("Item 67 found at ", index)
} else {
    console.log("Item 67 does not exist in array")
}

// Printing updated array
// [ 11, 22, 45, 61, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4];
console.log(arr)

// ............... Output ................................
// [ 11, 22, 67, 45, 61, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4 ]
// Removing 67
// Item 67 found at  2
// [ 11, 22, 45, 61, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4 ]

注:下面是用完整示例代码执行的完整示例代码。REPL编号js REPL来描述推 ()、 流行 ()、 转移 ()、 非转移 () 和 组合 () 方法的使用 。

> // Defining an array
undefined
> var arr = [12, 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34];
undefined
> // Getting length of array
undefined
> arr.length;
16
> // Adding 1 more item at the end i.e. pushing an item
undefined
> arr.push(55);
17
> arr
[ 12, 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34, 55 ]
> // Popping item from array (i.e. from end)
undefined
> arr.pop()
55
> arr
[ 12, 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
> // Remove item from beginning
undefined
> arr.shift()
12
> arr
[ 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
> // Add item(s) at beginning
undefined
> arr.unshift(67); // Add 67 at beginning of the array and return number of items in updated/new array
16
> arr
[ 67, 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
> arr.unshift(11, 22); // Adding 2 more items at the beginning of array
18
> arr
[ 11, 22, 67, 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
>
> // Define a method on array (temporarily) to remove an item and return the index of removed item; if it is found else return -1
undefined
> Array.prototype.remove = function(item) {
... var index = this.indexOf(item);
... if (index > -1) {
..... this.splice(index, 1); // splice() method is used to add/remove items in array
..... }
... return index;
... }
[Function]
>
> arr
[ 11, 22, 67, 45, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
>
> arr.remove(45);    // Remove 45 (you will get the index of removed item)
3
> arr
[ 11, 22, 67, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
>
> arr.remove(22)    // Remove 22
1
> arr
[ 11, 67, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
> arr.remove(67)    // Remove 67
1
> arr
[ 11, 67, 89, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
>
> arr.remove(89)    // Remove 89
2
> arr
[ 11, 67, 34, 12, 7, 8, 3, -1, -4, -11, 0, 56, 12, 34 ]
>
> arr.remove(100);  // 100 doesn't exist, remove() will return -1
-1
>

我也碰巧遇到这样的情况 我不得不把一个元素从Array. .indexOf不是在互联网探索者工作,所以我分享我的工作jQuery.inArray()解决方案 :

var index = jQuery.inArray(val, arr);
if (index > -1) {
    arr.splice(index, 1);
    //console.log(arr);
}

使用.indexof () 和.spolice () - 可变模式

这里有两种情况:

1. 我们知道指数

const drinks = [ 'Tea', 'Coffee', 'Milk'];
const id = 1;
const removedDrink = drinks.splice(id,  1);
console.log(removedDrink)

2. 我们不知道指数,

   const drinks =  ['Tea','Coffee', 'Milk'];
   const id = drinks.indexOf('Coffee'); // 1
   const removedDrink = drinks.splice(id,  1);
   // ["Coffee"]
   console.log(removedDrink);
   // ["Tea", "Milk"]
   console.log(drinks);

使用. filter () - 不可变模式

你可以想到的最好方式是 — — 而不是“删除”该项目,而是“创造”一个新的阵列,只是不包含该项目。 所以我们必须找到它,完全省略它。

const drinks = ['Tea','Coffee', 'Milk'];
const id = 'Coffee';
const idx = drinks.indexOf(id);
const removedDrink = drinks[idx];
const filteredDrinks = drinks.filter((drink, index) => drink == removedDrink);

console.log("Filtered Drinks Array:"+ filteredDrinks);
console.log("Original Drinks Array:"+ drinks);

spolice () 函数能够将数组中的项目还给您, 从特定的索引中删除项目 / 项 :

function removeArrayItem(index, array) {
    array.splice(index, 1);
    return array;
}

let array = [1,2,3,4];
let index = 2;
array = removeArrayItem(index, array);
console.log(array);

使用使用jj 查询. grep ():

var y = [1, 2, 3, 9, 4]
var removeItem = 9;

y = jQuery.grep(y, function(value) {
  return value != removeItem;
});
console.log(y)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js"></script>