我一直在寻找一种简单的Java算法来生成伪随机字母数字字符串。在我的情况下,它将被用作唯一的会话/密钥标识符,“很可能”在超过50万代的时间内是唯一的(我的需求实际上不需要更复杂的东西)。
理想情况下,我可以根据我的独特性需求指定长度。例如,生成的长度为12的字符串可能看起来像“AEYGF7K0DM1X”。
我一直在寻找一种简单的Java算法来生成伪随机字母数字字符串。在我的情况下,它将被用作唯一的会话/密钥标识符,“很可能”在超过50万代的时间内是唯一的(我的需求实际上不需要更复杂的东西)。
理想情况下,我可以根据我的独特性需求指定长度。例如,生成的长度为12的字符串可能看起来像“AEYGF7K0DM1X”。
当前回答
如果密码必须包含数字和字母特殊字符,则可以使用以下代码:
private static final String NUMBERS = "0123456789";
private static final String UPPER_ALPHABETS = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final String LOWER_ALPHABETS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
private static final String SPECIALCHARACTERS = "@#$%&*";
private static final int MINLENGTHOFPASSWORD = 8;
public static String getRandomPassword() {
StringBuilder password = new StringBuilder();
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MINLENGTHOFPASSWORD; i++) {
password.append(getRandomPasswordCharacters(j));
j++;
if (j == 3) {
j = 0;
}
}
return password.toString();
}
private static String getRandomPasswordCharacters(int pos) {
Random randomNum = new Random();
StringBuilder randomChar = new StringBuilder();
switch (pos) {
case 0:
randomChar.append(NUMBERS.charAt(randomNum.nextInt(NUMBERS.length() - 1)));
break;
case 1:
randomChar.append(UPPER_ALPHABETS.charAt(randomNum.nextInt(UPPER_ALPHABETS.length() - 1)));
break;
case 2:
randomChar.append(SPECIALCHARACTERS.charAt(randomNum.nextInt(SPECIALCHARACTERS.length() - 1)));
break;
case 3:
randomChar.append(LOWER_ALPHABETS.charAt(randomNum.nextInt(LOWER_ALPHABETS.length() - 1)));
break;
}
return randomChar.toString();
}
其他回答
public class Utils {
private final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
private final String ALPHABET = "0123456789QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
private String generateRandomString(int length) {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(ALPHABET.length())));
}
return new String(buffer);
}
}
根据您的要求更改字符串字符。字符串是不可变的。这里StringBuilder.append比字符串串联更有效。
public static String getRandomString(int length) {
final String characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890!@#$%^&*()_+";
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while(length > 0) {
Random rand = new Random();
result.append(characters.charAt(rand.nextInt(characters.length())));
length--;
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String getRandomString(int length)
{
String randomStr = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
while(randomStr.length() < length) {
randomStr += UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
return randomStr.substring(0, length);
}
最佳随机字符串生成器方法
public class RandomStringGenerator{
private static int randomStringLength = 25 ;
private static boolean allowSpecialCharacters = true ;
private static String specialCharacters = "!@$%*-_+:";
private static boolean allowDuplicates = false ;
private static boolean isAlphanum = false;
private static boolean isNumeric = false;
private static boolean isAlpha = false;
private static final String alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
private static boolean mixCase = false;
private static final String capAlpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final String num = "0123456789";
public static String getRandomString() {
String returnVal = "";
int specialCharactersCount = 0;
int maxspecialCharacters = randomStringLength/4;
try {
StringBuffer values = buildList();
for (int inx = 0; inx < randomStringLength; inx++) {
int selChar = (int) (Math.random() * (values.length() - 1));
if (allowSpecialCharacters)
{
if (specialCharacters.indexOf("" + values.charAt(selChar)) > -1)
{
specialCharactersCount ++;
if (specialCharactersCount > maxspecialCharacters)
{
while (specialCharacters.indexOf("" + values.charAt(selChar)) != -1)
{
selChar = (int) (Math.random() * (values.length() - 1));
}
}
}
}
returnVal += values.charAt(selChar);
if (!allowDuplicates) {
values.deleteCharAt(selChar);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
returnVal = "Error While Processing Values";
}
return returnVal;
}
private static StringBuffer buildList() {
StringBuffer list = new StringBuffer(0);
if (isNumeric || isAlphanum) {
list.append(num);
}
if (isAlpha || isAlphanum) {
list.append(alphabet);
if (mixCase) {
list.append(capAlpha);
}
}
if (allowSpecialCharacters)
{
list.append(specialCharacters);
}
int currLen = list.length();
String returnVal = "";
for (int inx = 0; inx < currLen; inx++) {
int selChar = (int) (Math.random() * (list.length() - 1));
returnVal += list.charAt(selChar);
list.deleteCharAt(selChar);
}
list = new StringBuffer(returnVal);
return list;
}
}
此外,您可以通过ASCII表中的数据生成任何小写或大写字母,甚至特殊字符。例如,生成从A(DEC 65)到Z(DEC 90)的大写字母:
String generateRandomStr(int min, int max, int size) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result += String.valueOf((char)(new Random().nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min));
}
return result;
}
generateRandomStr(65、90、100)的生成输出;:
TVLPFQJCYFXQDCQSLKUKKILKKHAUFYEXLUQFHDWNMRBIRRRWNXNNZQTINZPCTKLHGHVYWRKEOYNSOFPZBGEECFMCOKWHLHCEWLDZ