这个错误在PHP中意味着什么?

这是什么?

这是一些关于在编程PHP时可能遇到的警告、错误和注意事项的答案，而不知道如何修复它们。这也是一个社区维基，所以每个人都被邀请加入和维护这个列表。

为什么会这样?

Questions like "Headers already sent" or "Calling a member of a non-object" pop up frequently on Stack Overflow. The root cause of those questions is always the same. So the answers to those questions typically repeat them and then show the OP which line to change in their particular case. These answers do not add any value to the site because they only apply to the OP's particular code. Other users having the same error cannot easily read the solution out of it because they are too localized. That is sad because once you understood the root cause, fixing the error is trivial. Hence, this list tries to explain the solution in a general way to apply.

我该怎么做呢?

如果您的问题被标记为此问题的副本，请在下面找到您的错误消息并将修复应用于您的代码。答案通常包含进一步的调查链接，以防仅从一般答案中不清楚。

如果您想投稿，请添加您“最喜欢的”错误消息、警告或通知，每个答案一条，简短描述它的含义(即使它只是突出显示手册页的术语)，可能的解决方案或调试方法，以及现有的有价值的问答列表。此外，请随意改进任何现有的答案。

列表

Nothing is seen. The page is empty and white. (also known as White Page/Screen Of Death) Code doesn't run/what looks like parts of my PHP code are output Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent Warning: mysql_fetch_array() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given a.k.a. Warning: mysql_fetch_array(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource Warning: [function] expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given Warning: [function]: failed to open stream: [reason] Warning: open_basedir restriction in effect Warning: Division by zero Warning: Illegal string offset 'XXX' Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '[' Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_XXX Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM Parse error: syntax error, unexpected 'require_once' (T_REQUIRE_ONCE), expecting function (T_FUNCTION) Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_VARIABLE Fatal error: Allowed memory size of XXX bytes exhausted (tried to allocate XXX bytes) Fatal error: Maximum execution time of XX seconds exceeded Fatal error: Call to a member function ... on a non-object or null Fatal Error: Call to Undefined function XXX Fatal Error: Cannot redeclare XXX Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context Fatal error: Declaration of AAA::BBB() must be compatible with that of CCC::BBB()' Return type of AAA::BBB() should either be compatible with CCC::BBB(), or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used Fatal error: Using $this when not in object context Fatal error: Object of class Closure could not be converted to string Fatal error: Undefined class constant Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: Argument #n must be of type x, y given Notice: Array to string conversion (< PHP 8.0) or Warning: Array to string conversion (>= PHP 8.0) Notice: Trying to get property of non-object error Notice: Undefined variable or property "Notice: Undefined Index", or "Warning: Undefined array key" Notice: Undefined offset XXX [Reference] Notice: Uninitialized string offset: XXX Notice: Use of undefined constant XXX - assumed 'XXX' / Error: Undefined constant XXX MySQL: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ... at line ... Strict Standards: Non-static method [<class>::<method>] should not be called statically Warning: function expects parameter X to be boolean/string/integer HTTP Error 500 - Internal server error Deprecated: Arrays and strings offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated

还看到:

这个符号在PHP中是什么意思?

当前回答

解析错误:语法错误，意外的T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE

在PHP 8.0及以上版本中，该消息改为:

语法错误，意外的字符串内容“”，期望“-”或标识符或变量或数字

当试图在双引号字符串中引用带有引号键的数组值时，当整个复杂变量结构没有包含在{}中时，最常遇到此错误。

错误情况:

这将导致意外的T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE:

echo "This is a double-quoted string with a quoted array key in $array['key']";
//---------------------------------------------------------------------^^^^^

可能的修复:

在双引号字符串中，PHP将允许数组关键字字符串不带引号使用，并且不会发出E_NOTICE。所以上面可以写成:

echo "This is a double-quoted string with an un-quoted array key in $array[key]";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------^^^^^

整个复杂数组变量和键可以被括在{}中，在这种情况下，它们应该被引用以避免E_NOTICE。PHP文档对于复杂变量推荐使用这种语法。

echo "This is a double-quoted string with a quoted array key in {$array['key']}";
//--------------------------------------------------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// Or a complex array property of an object:
echo "This is a a double-quoted string with a complex {$object->property->array['key']}";

当然，上述任何一种方法的替代方法都是将数组变量连接到，而不是插值它:

echo "This is a double-quoted string with an array variable". $array['key'] . " concatenated inside.";
//----------------------------------------------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

如需参考，请参阅PHP字符串手册页中的变量解析部分

2012-12-18 14:52:32

其他回答

警告:数组到字符串的转换

注意:数组到字符串的转换

(PHP 7.4之前的一个通知，PHP 8.0之后的一个警告)

如果你试图将数组视为字符串，就会发生这种情况:

$arr = array('foo', 'bar');

echo $arr;  // Notice: Array to string conversion
$str = 'Something, ' . $arr;  // Notice: Array to string conversion

数组不能简单地与字符串回显或连接，因为结果没有很好地定义。PHP将使用字符串“Array”来代替数组，并触发通知，指出这可能不是预期的结果，您应该检查这里的代码。你可能想要这样的东西:

echo $arr[0];  // displays foo
$str = 'Something ' . join(', ', $arr); //displays Something, foo, bar

或者循环数组:

foreach($arr as $key => $value) {
    echo "array $key = $value";
    // displays first: array 0 = foo
    // displays next:  array 1 = bar
}

如果这个通知出现在您意想不到的地方，这意味着您认为是字符串的变量实际上是一个数组。这意味着你的代码中有一个错误，使这个变量成为一个数组，而不是你期望的字符串。

2014-07-01 09:42:50

警告:open_basedir限制生效

此警告可以与与文件和目录访问相关的各种函数一起出现。它警告一个配置问题。

当它出现时，这意味着已禁止访问某些文件。

警告本身不会破坏任何东西，但如果文件访问被阻止，脚本通常无法正常工作。

修复方法通常是更改PHP配置，相关设置称为open_basedir。

有时使用了错误的文件或目录名称，解决方法是使用正确的名称。

这个错误在PHP中意味着什么?

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