一种基于协程的、与android无关的方法:

val onMainThread: Boolean
    get() = Thread.currentThread() === try {
        runBlocking(Dispatchers.Main.immediate) {
            Thread.currentThread()
        }
    } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
        // No main dispatcher has been registered; not in an Android context?
        null
    }

你可以在android DDMS logcat中验证它，其中进程id将是相同的，但线程id将不同。

你可以使用下面的代码来知道当前线程是否是UI/主线程

if(Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
   // Current Thread is Main Thread.
}

或者你也可以用这个

if(Looper.getMainLooper().getThread() == Thread.currentThread()) {
   // Current Thread is Main Thread.
}

这里有一个类似的问题

一种基于协程的、与android无关的方法:

val onMainThread: Boolean
    get() = Thread.currentThread() === try {
        runBlocking(Dispatchers.Main.immediate) {
            Thread.currentThread()
        }
    } catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
        // No main dispatcher has been registered; not in an Android context?
        null
    }

您可以尝试Thread.currentThread().isDaemon()

Xamarin的。Android端口:(c#)

public bool IsMainThread => Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.M
    ? Looper.MainLooper.IsCurrentThread
    : Looper.MyLooper() == Looper.MainLooper;

用法:

if (IsMainThread) {
    // you are on UI/Main thread
}