我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:

let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)

在Xcode 9 beta 5中,我得到了以下警告:

'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。

这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?


当前回答

如果你只是想获取一个特定字符的子字符串,你不需要先找到索引,你可以只使用prefix(while:)方法

let str = "Hello, playground"
let subString = str.prefix { $0 != "," } // "Hello" as a String.SubSequence

其他回答

快速4 5 5+

Last的子字符串

let str = "Hello World"
let removeFirstSix = String(str.dropFirst(6))
print(removeFirstSix) //World

来自First的子字符串

let removeLastSix = String(str.dropLast(6))
print(removeLastSix) //Hello

希望对大家有所帮助。

extension String {
    func getSubString(_ char: Character) -> String {
        var subString = ""
        for eachChar in self {
            if eachChar == char {
                return subString
            } else {
                subString += String(eachChar)
            }
        }
        return subString
    }
}


let str: String = "Hello, playground"
print(str.getSubString(","))

Swift 4/5更短:

let string = "123456"
let firstThree = String(string.prefix(3)) //"123"
let lastThree = String(string.suffix(3)) //"456"

这就是我的解,没有警告,没有错误,但很完美

let redStr: String = String(trimmStr[String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 0)..<String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 2)])
let greenStr: String = String(trimmStr[String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 3)..<String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 4)])
let blueStr: String = String(trimmStr[String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 5)..<String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 6)])

我使用的简单方法是:

String(Array(str)[2...4])