2021年更新

优化版本处理精度(或不)。

// Global variables. const DEFAULT_PRECISION = 16; const MAX_CACHED_PRECISION = 20; // Helper function to avoid numerical imprecision from Math.pow(10, x). const _pow10 = p => parseFloat(`1e+${p}`); // Cache precision coefficients, up to a precision of 20 decimal digits. const PRECISION_COEFS = new Array(MAX_CACHED_PRECISION); for (let i = 0; i !== MAX_CACHED_PRECISION; ++i) { PRECISION_COEFS[i] = _pow10(i); } // Function to get a power of 10 coefficient, // optimized for both speed and precision. const pow10 = p => PRECISION_COEFS[p] || _pow10(p); // Function to trunc a positive number, optimized for speed. // See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38702724/math-floor-vs-math-trunc-javascript const trunc = v => (v < 1e8 && ~~v) || Math.trunc(v); // Helper function to get the decimal part when the number is positive, // optimized for speed. // Note: caching 1 / c or 1e-precision still leads to numerical errors. // So we have to pay the price of the division by c. const _getDecimals = (v = 0, precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION) => { const c = pow10(precision); // Get precision coef. const i = trunc(v); // Get integer. const d = v - i; // Get decimal. return Math.round(d * c) / c; } // Augmenting Number proto. Number.prototype.getDecimals = function(precision) { return (isFinite(this) && (precision ? ( (this < 0 && -_getDecimals(-this, precision)) || _getDecimals(this, precision) ) : this % 1)) || 0; } // Independent function. const getDecimals = (input, precision) => (isFinite(input) && ( precision ? ( (this < 0 && -_getDecimals(-this, precision)) || _getDecimals(this, precision) ) : this % 1 )) || 0; // Tests: const test = (value, precision) => ( console.log(value, '|', precision, '-->', value.getDecimals(precision)) ); test(1.001 % 1); // --> 0.0009999999999998899 test(1.001 % 1, 16); // --> 0.000999999999999 test(1.001 % 1, 15); // --> 0.001 test(1.001 % 1, 3); // --> 0.001 test(1.001 % 1, 2); // --> 0 test(-1.001 % 1, 16); // --> -0.000999999999999 test(-1.001 % 1, 15); // --> -0.001 test(-1.001 % 1, 3); // --> -0.001 test(-1.001 % 1, 2); // --> 0

2021年更新

优化版本处理精度(或不)。

// Global variables. const DEFAULT_PRECISION = 16; const MAX_CACHED_PRECISION = 20; // Helper function to avoid numerical imprecision from Math.pow(10, x). const _pow10 = p => parseFloat(`1e+${p}`); // Cache precision coefficients, up to a precision of 20 decimal digits. const PRECISION_COEFS = new Array(MAX_CACHED_PRECISION); for (let i = 0; i !== MAX_CACHED_PRECISION; ++i) { PRECISION_COEFS[i] = _pow10(i); } // Function to get a power of 10 coefficient, // optimized for both speed and precision. const pow10 = p => PRECISION_COEFS[p] || _pow10(p); // Function to trunc a positive number, optimized for speed. // See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38702724/math-floor-vs-math-trunc-javascript const trunc = v => (v < 1e8 && ~~v) || Math.trunc(v); // Helper function to get the decimal part when the number is positive, // optimized for speed. // Note: caching 1 / c or 1e-precision still leads to numerical errors. // So we have to pay the price of the division by c. const _getDecimals = (v = 0, precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION) => { const c = pow10(precision); // Get precision coef. const i = trunc(v); // Get integer. const d = v - i; // Get decimal. return Math.round(d * c) / c; } // Augmenting Number proto. Number.prototype.getDecimals = function(precision) { return (isFinite(this) && (precision ? ( (this < 0 && -_getDecimals(-this, precision)) || _getDecimals(this, precision) ) : this % 1)) || 0; } // Independent function. const getDecimals = (input, precision) => (isFinite(input) && ( precision ? ( (this < 0 && -_getDecimals(-this, precision)) || _getDecimals(this, precision) ) : this % 1 )) || 0; // Tests: const test = (value, precision) => ( console.log(value, '|', precision, '-->', value.getDecimals(precision)) ); test(1.001 % 1); // --> 0.0009999999999998899 test(1.001 % 1, 16); // --> 0.000999999999999 test(1.001 % 1, 15); // --> 0.001 test(1.001 % 1, 3); // --> 0.001 test(1.001 % 1, 2); // --> 0 test(-1.001 % 1, 16); // --> -0.000999999999999 test(-1.001 % 1, 15); // --> -0.001 test(-1.001 % 1, 3); // --> -0.001 test(-1.001 % 1, 2); // --> 0

使用1，而不是2。

js> 2.3 % 1
0.2999999999999998

为什么0.2999999999999998是一个可以接受的答案?如果我是提问者，我希望答案是。3。我们在这里得到的是错误的精度，我对floor、%等的实验表明，Javascript对这些操作喜欢错误的精度。所以我认为使用字符串转换的答案是正确的。

我会这样做:

var decPart = (n+"").split(".")[1];

具体来说，我使用100233.1，我想要答案“.1”。

var decimal = n - Math.floor(n)

虽然这对负数不成立所以我们可能要这么做

n = Math.abs(n); // Change to positive
var decimal = n - Math.floor(n)

我有一个案例，我知道所有的数字都只有一个小数，想要得到小数部分作为整数，所以我最终使用这种方法:

var number = 3.1,
    decimalAsInt = Math.round((number - parseInt(number)) * 10); // returns 1

这也适用于整数，在这些情况下返回0。