n = Math.floor(x);
remainder = x % 1;

如果精度很重要，并且您需要一致的结果，这里有一些命题，它们将以字符串形式返回任何数字的小数部分，包括前导的“0.”。如果你需要它作为一个浮点数，只需在最后添加var f = parseFloat(result)。

如果小数部分等于零，则返回"0.0"。不测试Null, NaN和未定义的数字。

1. String.split

var nstring = (n + ""),
    narray  = nstring.split("."),
    result  = "0." + ( narray.length > 1 ? narray[1] : "0" );

2. String.substring, String.indexOf

var nstring = (n + ""),
    nindex  = nstring.indexOf("."),
    result  = "0." + (nindex > -1 ? nstring.substring(nindex + 1) : "0");

3. Math.floor, Number.toFixed, String.indexOf

var nstring = (n + ""),
    nindex  = nstring.indexOf("."),
    result  = ( nindex > -1 ? (n - Math.floor(n)).toFixed(nstring.length - nindex - 1) : "0.0");

4. Math.floor, Number.toFixed, String.split

var nstring = (n + ""),
    narray  = nstring.split("."),
    result  = (narray.length > 1 ? (n - Math.floor(n)).toFixed(narray[1].length) : "0.0");

这是一个jsPerf链接:https://jsperf.com/decpart-of-number/

我们可以看到，命题2是最快的。

我正在使用:

var n = -556.123444444;
var str = n.toString();
var decimalOnly = 0;

if( str.indexOf('.') != -1 ){ //check if has decimal
    var decimalOnly = parseFloat(Math.abs(n).toString().split('.')[1]);
}

输入:-556.123444444

结果:123444444

你可以转换成字符串，对吧?

n = (n + "").split(".");

一个简单的方法是:

Var x = 3.2; var decimal = x - Math.floor(x); console.log(小数);/ /返回0.20000000000000018

不幸的是，这并没有返回准确的值。然而，这很容易解决:

Var x = 3.2; var decimal = x - Math.floor(x); console.log (decimals.toFixed (1));/ /返回0.2

如果你不知道小数位数，你可以用这个:

Var x = 3.2; var decimal = x - Math.floor(x); var decimalPlaces = x.toString().split('.')[1].length; decimals = decimal . tofixed (decimalPlaces); console.log(小数);/ /返回0.2

浮点小数点符号和数字格式可以依赖于国家(.，)，因此保留浮点部分的独立解为:

getFloatDecimalPortion = function(x) {
    x = Math.abs(parseFloat(x));
    let n = parseInt(x);
    return Number((x - n).toFixed(Math.abs((""+x).length - (""+n).length - 1)));
}

-它是国际化的解决方案，而不是位置依赖:

getFloatDecimalPortion = x => parseFloat("0." + ((x + "").split(".")[1]));

方案描述一步步:

parseFloat() for guaranteeing input cocrrection Math.abs() for avoiding problems with negative numbers n = parseInt(x) for getting decimal part x - n for substracting decimal part We have now number with zero decimal part, but JavaScript could give us additional floating part digits, which we do not want So, limit additional digits by calling toFixed() with count of digits in floating part of original float number x. Count is calculated as difference between length of original number x and number n in their string representation.