我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
一种方法。
String input = "someТекст$T%$4čřЭ"; //Enter your text.
if (input == null || input.isEmpty()) {
return "";
}
char [] chars = input.toCharArray();
chars[0] = chars[0].toUpperCase();
String res = new String(chars);
return res;
此方法的缺点是，如果inputString很长，则将有三个这样长度的对象。和你一样
String s1 = input.substring(1).toUpperCase();
String s2 = input.substring(1, lenght);
String res = s1 + s2;
甚至
//check if not null.
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(input);
char ch = buf.getCharAt(0).toUpperCase();
buf.setCharAt(0, ch);
return buf.toString();
其他回答
给出的答案是只大写一个单词的第一个字母。使用以下代码将整个字符串大写。
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "this is a random string";
StringBuilder capitalizedString = new StringBuilder();
String[] splited = str.trim().split("\\s+");
for (String string : splited) {
String s1 = string.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String nameCapitalized = s1 + string.substring(1);
capitalizedString.append(nameCapitalized);
capitalizedString.append(" ");
}
System.out.println(capitalizedString.toString().trim());
}
输出: 这是一个随机字符串
下面的例子也将特殊字符后的单词大写，如[/-]
public static String capitalize(String text) {
char[] stringArray = text.trim().toCharArray();
boolean wordStarted = false;
for( int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
char ch = stringArray[i];
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '\'') {
if( !wordStarted ) {
stringArray[i] = Character.toUpperCase(stringArray[i]);
wordStarted = true;
}
} else {
wordStarted = false;
}
}
return new String(stringArray);
}
Example:
capitalize("that's a beautiful/wonderful life we have.We really-do")
Output:
That's A Beautiful/Wonderful Life We Have.We Really-Do
它的效率是101%
public class UpperCase {
public static void main(String [] args) {
String name;
System.out.print("INPUT: ");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
name = scan.next();
String upperCase = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
System.out.println("OUTPUT: " + upperCase);
}
}
public static String capitalizer(final String texto) {
// split words
String[] palavras = texto.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// list of word exceptions
List<String> excessoes = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("de", "da", "das", "do", "dos", "na", "nas", "no", "nos", "a", "e", "o", "em", "com"));
for (String palavra : palavras) {
if (excessoes.contains(palavra.toLowerCase()))
sb.append(palavra.toLowerCase()).append(" ");
else
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(palavra.charAt(0))).append(palavra.substring(1).toLowerCase()).append(" ");
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
使用此实用程序方法将每个单词的第一个字母大写。
String capitalizeAllFirstLetters(String name)
{
char[] array = name.toCharArray();
array[0] = Character.toUpperCase(array[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
if (Character.isWhitespace(array[i - 1])) {
array[i] = Character.toUpperCase(array[i]);
}
}
return new String(array);
}
