我试图将一个范围的数字转换为另一个,保持比率。数学不是我的强项。

I have an image file where point values may range from -16000.00 to 16000.00 though the typical range may be much less. What I want to do is compress these values into the integer range 0-100, where 0 is the value of the smallest point, and 100 is the value of the largest. All points in between should keep a relative ratio even though some precision is being lost I'd like to do this in python but even a general algorithm should suffice. I'd prefer an algorithm where the min/max or either range can be adjusted (ie, the second range could be -50 to 800 instead of 0 to 100).


当前回答

我没有为此挖掘BNF,但Arduino文档有一个很好的函数示例,它是分解的。我可以在Python中通过简单地添加一个def重命名到remap(因为map是内置的)并删除类型强制转换和花括号(即删除所有的'long')来使用它。

原始

long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max)
{
  return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}

Python

def remap(x, in_min, in_max, out_min, out_max):
  return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min

https://www.arduino.cc/en/reference/map

其他回答

捷径/简化方案

 NewRange/OldRange = Handy multiplicand or HM
 Convert OldValue in OldRange to NewValue in NewRange = 
 (OldValue - OldMin x HM) + NewMin

韦恩

PHP的港口

发现PenguinTD的解决方案很有用,所以我将其移植到PHP。帮助你自己!

/**
* =====================================
*              Remap Range            
* =====================================
* - Convert one range to another. (including value)
*
* @param    int $intValue   The value in the old range you wish to convert
* @param    int $oMin       The minimum of the old range
* @param    int $oMax       The maximum of the old range
* @param    int $nMin       The minimum of the new range
* @param    int $nMax       The maximum of the new range
*
* @return   float $fResult  The old value converted to the new range
*/
function remapRange($intValue, $oMin, $oMax, $nMin, $nMax) {
    // Range check
    if ($oMin == $oMax) {
        echo 'Warning: Zero input range';
        return false;
    }

    if ($nMin == $nMax) {
        echo 'Warning: Zero output range';
        return false;
    }

    // Check reversed input range
    $bReverseInput = false;
    $intOldMin = min($oMin, $oMax);
    $intOldMax = max($oMin, $oMax);
    if ($intOldMin != $oMin) {
        $bReverseInput = true;
    }

    // Check reversed output range
    $bReverseOutput = false;
    $intNewMin = min($nMin, $nMax);
    $intNewMax = max($nMin, $nMax);
    if ($intNewMin != $nMin) {
        $bReverseOutput = true;
    }

    $fRatio = ($intValue - $intOldMin) * ($intNewMax - $intNewMin) / ($intOldMax - $intOldMin);
    if ($bReverseInput) {
        $fRatio = ($intOldMax - $intValue) * ($intNewMax - $intNewMin) / ($intOldMax - $intOldMin);
    }

    $fResult = $fRatio + $intNewMin;
    if ($bReverseOutput) {
        $fResult = $intNewMax - $fRatio;
    }

    return $fResult;
}

这是一个简单的线性变换。

new_value = ( (old_value - old_min) / (old_max - old_min) ) * (new_max - new_min) + new_min

因此,将10000在-16000到16000的范围内转换为0到100的新范围会得到:

old_value = 10000
old_min = -16000
old_max = 16000
new_min = 0
new_max = 100

new_value = ( ( 10000 - -16000 ) / (16000 - -16000) ) * (100 - 0) + 0
          = 81.25

在由PenguinTD提供的清单中,我不明白为什么范围是颠倒的,它不需要颠倒范围就能工作。线性范围转换基于线性方程Y=Xm+n,其中m和n是从给定的范围推导出来的。与其将范围称为min和max,不如将它们称为1和2。所以公式是:

Y = (((X - x1) * (y2 - y1)) / (x2 - x1)) + y1

当X=x1时Y=y1,当X=x2时Y=y2。X1, x2, y1和y2可以取任意正值或负值。在宏中定义表达式使其更有用,它可以与任何参数名称一起使用。

#define RangeConv(X, x1, x2, y1, y2) (((float)((X - x1) * (y2 - y1)) / (x2 - x1)) + y1)

在所有实参都是整数值的情况下,浮点强制转换将确保浮点除法。 根据应用程序的不同,可能不需要检查x1=x2和y1==y2的范围。

使用Numpy和interp函数,你可以将你的值从旧范围转换为新范围:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.interp(0, [-16000,16000], [0,100])
50.0

你也可以尝试映射一个值列表:

>>> np.interp([-16000,0,12000] ,[-16000,16000], [0,100])
array([ 0. , 50. , 87.5])