你可以用这个

foreach ($array as $key => $value) 
{
    if($key==1)
    {
        $new_array[]=$other_array;
    }   
    $new_array[]=$value;    
}

$a = array(1, 2, 3, 4);
$b = array_merge(array_slice($a, 0, 2), array(5), array_slice($a, 2));
// $b = array(1, 2, 5, 3, 4)

这个由Brad Erickson编写的函数用于关联数组:

/* * Inserts a new key/value after the key in the array. * * @param $key * The key to insert after. * @param $array * An array to insert in to. * @param $new_key * The key to insert. * @param $new_value * An value to insert. * * @return * The new array if the key exists, FALSE otherwise. * * @see array_insert_before() */ function array_insert_after($key, array &$array, $new_key, $new_value) { if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) { $new = array(); foreach ($array as $k => $value) { $new[$k] = $value; if ($k === $key) { $new[$new_key] = $new_value; } } return $new; } return FALSE; }

函数来源-这篇博文。还有一个方便的功能，以插入之前特定的关键。

可以在整数和字符串位置进行插入的函数:

/**
 * @param array      $array
 * @param int|string $position
 * @param mixed      $insert
 */
function array_insert(&$array, $position, $insert)
{
    if (is_int($position)) {
        array_splice($array, $position, 0, $insert);
    } else {
        $pos   = array_search($position, array_keys($array));
        $array = array_merge(
            array_slice($array, 0, $pos),
            $insert,
            array_slice($array, $pos)
        );
    }
}

整数的用法:

$arr = ["one", "two", "three"];
array_insert(
    $arr,
    1,
    "one-half"
);
// ->
array (
  0 => 'one',
  1 => 'one-half',
  2 => 'two',
  3 => 'three',
)

字符串的用法:

$arr = [
    "name"  => [
        "type"      => "string",
        "maxlength" => "30",
    ],
    "email" => [
        "type"      => "email",
        "maxlength" => "150",
    ],
];

array_insert(
    $arr,
    "email",
    [
        "phone" => [
            "type"   => "string",
            "format" => "phone",
        ],
    ]
);
// ->
array (
  'name' =>
  array (
    'type' => 'string',
    'maxlength' => '30',
  ),
  'phone' =>
  array (
    'type' => 'string',
    'format' => 'phone',
  ),
  'email' =>
  array (
    'type' => 'email',
    'maxlength' => '150',
  ),
)

基于@Halil的伟大回答，这里是一个简单的函数如何在特定的键后插入新元素， 同时保留整型键:

private function arrayInsertAfterKey($array, $afterKey, $key, $value){
    $pos   = array_search($afterKey, array_keys($array));

    return array_merge(
        array_slice($array, 0, $pos, $preserve_keys = true),
        array($key=>$value),
        array_slice($array, $pos, $preserve_keys = true)
    );
} 

在数组开头添加元素的提示:

$a = array('first', 'second');
$a[-1] = 'i am the new first element';

然后:

foreach($a as $aelem)
    echo $a . ' ';
//returns first, second, i am...

but:

for ($i = -1; $i < count($a)-1; $i++)
     echo $a . ' ';
//returns i am as 1st element