如何将一个新项目插入到数组的任何位置,例如在数组的中间?
当前回答
function insert(&$arr, $value, $index){
$lengh = count($arr);
if($index<0||$index>$lengh)
return;
for($i=$lengh; $i>$index; $i--){
$arr[$i] = $arr[$i-1];
}
$arr[$index] = $value;
}
其他回答
在数组开头添加元素的提示:
$a = array('first', 'second');
$a[-1] = 'i am the new first element';
然后:
foreach($a as $aelem)
echo $a . ' ';
//returns first, second, i am...
but:
for ($i = -1; $i < count($a)-1; $i++)
echo $a . ' ';
//returns i am as 1st element
如果你有正则数组,没有什么特别的,这就可以了。记住,使用array_splice()插入元素实际上意味着在开始索引之前插入。移动元素时要小心,因为向上移动意味着$targetIndex -1,向下移动意味着$targetIndex + 1。
class someArrayClass
{
private const KEEP_EXISTING_ELEMENTS = 0;
public function insertAfter(array $array, int $startIndex, $newElements)
{
return $this->insertBefore($array, $startIndex + 1, $newElements);
}
public function insertBefore(array $array, int $startIndex, $newElements)
{
return array_splice($array, $startIndex, self::KEEP_EXISTING_ELEMENTS, $newElements);
}
}
在做了几天之后,这是我能找到的最简单的解决方案。
$indexnumbertoaddat // this is a variable that points to the index # where you
want the new array to be inserted
$arrayToAdd = array(array('key' => $value, 'key' => $value)); //this is the new
array and it's values that you want to add. //the key here is to write it like
array(array('key' =>, since you're adding this array inside another array. This
is the point that a lot of answer left out.
array_splice($originalArray, $indexnumbertoaddatt, 0, $arrayToAdd); //the actual
splice function. You're doing it to $originalArray, at the index # you define,
0 means you're just shifting all other index items down 1, and then you add the
new array.
$result_array = array();
$array = array("Tim","John","Mark");
$new_element = "Bill";
$position = 1;
for ($i=0; $i<count($array); $i++)
{
if ($i==$position)
{
$result_array[] = $new_element;
}
$result_array[] = $array[$i];
}
print_r($result_array);
// Result will Array([0] => "Tim",[1] => "Bill", [2] => "John",[1] => "Mark")
杰伊的解决方案。李是完美的。如果要向多维数组中添加项,请先添加一个一维数组,然后再替换它。
$original = (
[0] => Array
(
[title] => Speed
[width] => 14
)
[1] => Array
(
[title] => Date
[width] => 18
)
[2] => Array
(
[title] => Pineapple
[width] => 30
)
)
将相同格式的项添加到此数组中将添加所有新的数组索引作为项,而不仅仅是项。
$new = array(
'title' => 'Time',
'width' => 10
);
array_splice($original,1,0,array('random_string')); // can be more items
$original[1] = $new; // replaced with actual item
注意:使用array_splice直接向多维数组添加项会将其所有索引作为项添加,而不仅仅是该项。