来自Perl，我肯定错过了在源代码中创建多行字符串的“here-document”方法:
$string = <<"EOF" # create a three-line string
text
text
text
EOF
在Java中，当我从头开始连接多行字符串时，我必须在每一行上使用繁琐的引号和加号。
有什么更好的选择吗?在属性文件中定义我的字符串?
编辑:有两个答案说StringBuilder.append()比加号更可取。谁能详细解释一下他们为什么这么想?在我看来，这一点也不可取。我正在寻找一种方法来解决多行字符串不是一级语言结构这一事实，这意味着我绝对不想用方法调用取代一级语言结构(字符串连接与加号)。
编辑:为了进一步澄清我的问题，我根本不关心性能。我关心的是可维护性和设计问题。
当前回答
实际上，下面是我迄今为止见过的最干净的实现。它使用注释将注释转换为字符串变量…
/**
<html>
<head/>
<body>
<p>
Hello<br/>
Multiline<br/>
World<br/>
</p>
</body>
</html>
*/
@Multiline
private static String html;
因此，最终结果是变量html包含多行字符串。没有引号，没有加号，没有逗号，只有纯字符串。
该解决方案可在以下URL… http://www.adrianwalker.org/2011/12/java-multiline-string.html
希望有帮助!
其他回答
注意:这个答案适用于Java 14及以上版本。
Java 15引入了文本块(多行文字)。详情请看这个答案。
听起来像是要做一个多行文字，这在Java中是不存在的。
你最好的选择是用+ d组合的字符串。人们提到的一些其他选项(StringBuilder, String。format, String.join)只有当你从一个字符串数组开始时才更可取。
考虑一下:
String s = "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,\n"
+ "it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,\n"
+ "it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,\n"
+ "it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,\n"
+ "it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,\n"
+ "we had everything before us, we had nothing before us";
与StringBuilder:
String s = new StringBuilder()
.append("It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,\n")
.append("it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,\n")
.append("it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,\n")
.append("it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,\n")
.append("it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,\n")
.append("we had everything before us, we had nothing before us")
.toString();
与String.format ():
String s = String.format("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s"
, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,"
, "it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,"
, "it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,"
, "it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,"
, "it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,"
, "we had everything before us, we had nothing before us"
);
相对于Java8 String.join():
String s = String.join("\n"
, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,"
, "it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,"
, "it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,"
, "it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,"
, "it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,"
, "we had everything before us, we had nothing before us"
);
如果您想在特定的系统中使用换行符，您要么需要使用system . lineseparator()，要么可以在String.format中使用%n。
另一种选择是将资源放在文本文件中，只读取该文件的内容。对于非常大的字符串，这将是可取的，以避免不必要地膨胀您的类文件。
实际上，下面是我迄今为止见过的最干净的实现。它使用注释将注释转换为字符串变量…
/**
<html>
<head/>
<body>
<p>
Hello<br/>
Multiline<br/>
World<br/>
</p>
</body>
</html>
*/
@Multiline
private static String html;
因此，最终结果是变量html包含多行字符串。没有引号，没有加号，没有逗号，只有纯字符串。
该解决方案可在以下URL… http://www.adrianwalker.org/2011/12/java-multiline-string.html
希望有帮助!
这看起来可能有点疯狂，但由于这里文档是单行声明的语法糖，并转义了换行符，因此可以为Java文件编写预处理程序，在预处理期间将这里文档更改为单行。
这需要在编译阶段(对于ant/maven构建)之前为预处理文件编写适当的插件，并为IDE编写插件。
从意识形态的观点来看，它与f.g.没有什么不同。“泛型”，这也是一种预处理的语法加糖铸造。
然而，这是一个大量的工作，所以我会在你的地方只使用.properties文件。
你可以使用scala-code，它与java兼容，并且允许用""" "括起来的多行字符串:
package foobar
object SWrap {
def bar = """John said: "This is
a test
a bloody test,
my dear." and closed the door."""
}
(注意字符串内的引号)和来自java:
String s2 = foobar.SWrap.bar ();
这样是否更舒服?
另一种方法，如果你经常处理长文本，应该放在你的源代码中，可能是一个脚本，它从外部文件中获取文本，并将其包装为一个多行java- string，像这样:
sed '1s/^/String s = \"/;2,$s/^/\t+ "/;2,$s/$/"/' file > file.java
这样你就可以很容易地复制粘贴到你的源代码中。
你可以在一个单独的方法中连接你的追加:
public static String multilineString(String... lines){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(String s : lines){
sb.append(s);
sb.append ('\n');
}
return sb.toString();
}
无论哪种方式，都更喜欢StringBuilder而不是加号符号。
