最紧凑的(对于动态数据)将@mathias-dpunkt解决方案放入MainApp(使用Lombok @AllArgsConstructor):

@SpringBootApplication
@AllArgsConstructor
public class RestaurantVotingApplication implements ApplicationRunner {
  private final VoteRepository voteRepository;
  private final UserRepository userRepository;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(RestaurantVotingApplication.class, args);
  }

  @Override
  public void run(ApplicationArguments args) {
    voteRepository.save(new Vote(userRepository.getOne(1), LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.now()));
  }
}

你可以这样使用:

@SpringBootApplication  
public class Application {

@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

@Bean
InitializingBean sendDatabase() {
    return () -> {
        userRepository.save(new User("John"));
        userRepository.save(new User("Rambo"));
      };
   }
}

下面是我得到答案的方法:

@Component
public class ApplicationStartup implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {

    /**
     * This event is executed as late as conceivably possible to indicate that
     * the application is ready to service requests.
     */

    @Autowired
    private MovieRepositoryImpl movieRepository;

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(final ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
        seedData();
    }

    private void seedData() {
        movieRepository.save(new Movie("Example"));

        // ... add more code
    }

}

感谢本文作者:

http://blog.netgloo.com/2014/11/13/run-code-at-spring-boot-startup/

你快成功了!

@Component
public class DataLoader implements CommandLineRunner {

    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public DataLoader(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
         LoadUsers()
    }

    private void LoadUsers() {
        userRepository.save(new User("lala", "lala", "lala"));
    }
}

有多种方法可以实现这一点。我倾向于使用以下选项之一:

选项1:使用CommandLineRunner bean初始化:

@Bean
public CommandLineRunner loadData(CustomerRepository repository) {
    return (args) -> {
        // save a couple of customers
        repository.save(new Customer("Jack", "Bauer"));
        repository.save(new Customer("Chloe", "O'Brian"));
        repository.save(new Customer("Kim", "Bauer"));
        repository.save(new Customer("David", "Palmer"));
        repository.save(new Customer("Michelle", "Dessler"));

        // fetch all customers
        log.info("Customers found with findAll():");
        log.info("-------------------------------");
        for (Customer customer : repository.findAll()) {
            log.info(customer.toString());
        }
        log.info("");

        // fetch an individual customer by ID
        Customer customer = repository.findOne(1L);
        log.info("Customer found with findOne(1L):");
        log.info("--------------------------------");
        log.info(customer.toString());
        log.info("");

        // fetch customers by last name
        log.info("Customer found with findByLastNameStartsWithIgnoreCase('Bauer'):");
        log.info("--------------------------------------------");
        for (Customer bauer : repository
                .findByLastNameStartsWithIgnoreCase("Bauer")) {
            log.info(bauer.toString());
        }
        log.info("");
    }
}

选项2:使用模式和数据SQL脚本进行初始化

先决条件:

application.properties

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none

解释:

没有ddl-auto SQL脚本将被忽略 休眠和触发默认行为-扫描项目 @实体和/或@表注释类。

然后，在你的MyApplication类中粘贴这个:

@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource() {
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
    dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:h2:~/myDB;MV_STORE=false");
    dataSource.setUsername("sa");
    dataSource.setPassword("");

    // schema init
    Resource initSchema = new ClassPathResource("scripts/schema-h2.sql");
    Resource initData = new ClassPathResource("scripts/data-h2.sql");
    DatabasePopulator databasePopulator = new ResourceDatabasePopulator(initSchema, initData);
    DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(databasePopulator, dataSource);

    return dataSource;
}

脚本文件夹位于资源文件夹下(IntelliJ Idea)

希望它能帮助到别人

更新04-2021:这两个选项都很适合与Spring Profiles结合使用，因为这将帮助您避免创建额外的配置文件，使您作为开发人员的生活变得轻松。

您可以简单地创建一个导入。在src/main/resources中创建一个sql文件，Hibernate将在创建模式时执行它。