到目前为止给出的所有答案都集中在将修复脚本编写到web页面上，但是如果我只是想为自己使用该功能，而不影响其他用户呢?

In this case a solution for the browser itself is to be preferred: - Firefox on Linux "unmapped" the backspace behavior since 2006 so it's not affected; (at any rate, it was simply set to scroll up before then) - Chrome has just announced that it will do the same from now on; (http://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2016/05/20/chrome_deletes_backspace/) - Firefox on Windows can be set to ignore backspace by going into about:config and changing the backspace_action setting to 2; (http://kb.mozillazine.org/Browser.backspace_action) - Safari ?!

你是否尝试过将以下属性添加到只读文本字段的简单解决方案:

onkeydown = "返回false;“

当在只读文本字段中按下Backspace键时，这将防止浏览器返回历史记录。也许我没有理解你的真正意图，但这似乎是解决你问题的最简单的方法。

对于任何感兴趣的人，我把一个jQuery插件放在一起，它包含了toolman的(加上@MaffooClock/@cdmckay的评论)和@Vladimir Kornea的想法。

用法:

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under FORMs
$('FORM').disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under #myForm
$('#myForm').disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with confirmation
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation(true);

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with all options
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation({
    confirm: true,
    confirmString: "Are you sure you want to navigate away from this page?",
    excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
    includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
});

插件:

//# Disables backspace initiated navigation, optionally with a confirm dialog
//#     From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1495219/how-can-i-prevent-the-backspace-key-from-navigating-back
$.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation = function (vOptions) {
    var bBackspaceWasPressed = false,
        o = $.extend({
            confirm: (vOptions === true),   //# If the caller passed in `true` rather than an Object, default .confirm accordingly,
            confirmString: "Are you sure you want to leave this page?",
            excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
            includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
        }, vOptions)
    ;

    //# If we are supposed to use the bConfirmDialog, hook the beforeunload event
    if (o.confirm) {
        $(window).on('beforeunload', function () {
            if (bBackspaceWasPressed) {
                bBackspaceWasPressed = false;
                return o.confirmString;
            }
        });
    }

    //# Traverse the passed elements, then return them to the caller (enables chainability)
    return this.each(function () {
        //# Disable backspace on disabled/readonly fields
        $(this).bind("keydown keypress", function (e) {
            var $target = $(e.target /*|| e.srcElement*/);

            //# If the backspace was pressed
            if (e.which === 8 /*|| e.keyCode === 8*/) {
                bBackspaceWasPressed = true;

                //# If we are not using the bConfirmDialog and this is not a typeable input (or a non-typeable input, or is .disabled or is .readOnly), .preventDefault
                if (!o.confirm && (
                    !$target.is(o.excludeSelector) ||
                    $target.is(o.includeSelector) ||
                    e.target.disabled ||
                    e.target.readOnly
                )) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        });
    });
}; //# $.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation

一个更简洁的解决方案是

$(document).on('keydown', function (e) {
    var key = e == null ? event.keyCode : e.keyCode;
    if(key == 8 && $(document.activeElement.is(':not(:input)')))   //select, textarea
      e.preventDefault();
});

或者，您只能检查if

$(document.activeElement).is('body')

纯javascript版本，适用于所有浏览器:

document.onkeydown = function(e) {stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(e);}
document.onkeypress = function(e) {stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(e);}

function stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(event) {
  var event = event || window.event;
  if (event.keyCode == 8) {
    var elements = "HTML, BODY, TABLE, TBODY, TR, TD, DIV";
    var d = event.srcElement || event.target;
    var regex = new RegExp(d.tagName.toUpperCase());
    if (regex.test(elements)) {
      event.preventDefault ? event.preventDefault() : event.returnValue = false;
    }
  }
}

当然，你可以使用“INPUT, TEXTAREA”和使用“if (!regex.test(elements))”然后。第一个对我来说很好。

我很难找到一个非jquery的答案。谢谢斯塔斯让我走上赛道。

Chrome:如果你不需要跨浏览器支持，你可以使用黑名单，而不是白名单。这个纯JS版本可以在Chrome中运行，但不能在IE中运行。不确定FF。

在Chrome(版本。36, 2014年年中)，按键不是在输入或可满足的元素似乎是针对<BODY>。这使得使用黑名单成为可能，我更喜欢使用白名单。IE使用最后一次点击目标-所以它可能是一个div或其他任何东西。这使得这个在IE中毫无用处。

window.onkeydown = function(event) {
    if (event.keyCode == 8) {
    //alert(event.target.tagName); //if you want to see how chrome handles keypresses not on an editable element
        if (event.target.tagName == 'BODY') {
            //alert("Prevented Navigation");
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    }
}  

跨浏览器:对于纯javascript，我发现Stas的答案是最好的。增加一个条件检查contentteditable使它为我工作*:

document.onkeydown = function(e) {stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(e);}
document.onkeypress = function(e) {stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(e);}

function stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(event) {
    var event = event || window.event;
    if (event.keyCode == 8) {
        var elements = "HTML, BODY, TABLE, TBODY, TR, TD, DIV";
        var d = event.srcElement || event.target;
        var regex = new RegExp(d.tagName.toUpperCase());
        if (d.contentEditable != 'true') { //it's not REALLY true, checking the boolean value (!== true) always passes, so we can use != 'true' rather than !== true/
            if (regex.test(elements)) {
                event.preventDefault ? event.preventDefault() : event.returnValue = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

*注意ie [edit: and Spartan/TechPreview]有一个“特性”，使与表相关的元素不可编辑。如果你点击其中一个，然后按退格键，它会导航回来。如果你没有editable <td>s，这不是一个问题。