对于任何感兴趣的人，我把一个jQuery插件放在一起，它包含了toolman的(加上@MaffooClock/@cdmckay的评论)和@Vladimir Kornea的想法。

用法:

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under FORMs
$('FORM').disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under #myForm
$('#myForm').disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with confirmation
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation(true);

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with all options
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation({
    confirm: true,
    confirmString: "Are you sure you want to navigate away from this page?",
    excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
    includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
});

插件:

//# Disables backspace initiated navigation, optionally with a confirm dialog
//#     From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1495219/how-can-i-prevent-the-backspace-key-from-navigating-back
$.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation = function (vOptions) {
    var bBackspaceWasPressed = false,
        o = $.extend({
            confirm: (vOptions === true),   //# If the caller passed in `true` rather than an Object, default .confirm accordingly,
            confirmString: "Are you sure you want to leave this page?",
            excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
            includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
        }, vOptions)
    ;

    //# If we are supposed to use the bConfirmDialog, hook the beforeunload event
    if (o.confirm) {
        $(window).on('beforeunload', function () {
            if (bBackspaceWasPressed) {
                bBackspaceWasPressed = false;
                return o.confirmString;
            }
        });
    }

    //# Traverse the passed elements, then return them to the caller (enables chainability)
    return this.each(function () {
        //# Disable backspace on disabled/readonly fields
        $(this).bind("keydown keypress", function (e) {
            var $target = $(e.target /*|| e.srcElement*/);

            //# If the backspace was pressed
            if (e.which === 8 /*|| e.keyCode === 8*/) {
                bBackspaceWasPressed = true;

                //# If we are not using the bConfirmDialog and this is not a typeable input (or a non-typeable input, or is .disabled or is .readOnly), .preventDefault
                if (!o.confirm && (
                    !$target.is(o.excludeSelector) ||
                    $target.is(o.includeSelector) ||
                    e.target.disabled ||
                    e.target.readOnly
                )) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        });
    });
}; //# $.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation

不知道为什么没有人回答这个问题——这似乎是一个非常合理的技术问题，来询问它是否可能。

不，我认为没有跨浏览器的方法来禁用退格键。我知道现在FF的默认设置是不启用的。

根据评论，如果人们按退格键删除，但字段没有集中，您似乎希望阻止他们丢失表单中的信息。

在这种情况下，您需要查看onunload事件处理程序。Stack Overflow使用它-如果你试图离开页面时，你已经开始写一个答案，它会弹出一个警告。

这里的其他答案已经确定，如果没有允许退格的白名单元素，就不能做到这一点。这种解决方案并不理想，因为白名单不像仅仅是文本区域和文本/密码输入那样简单，而且经常被发现是不完整的，需要更新。

However, since the purpose of suppressing the backspace functionality is merely to prevent users from accidentally losing data, the beforeunload solution is a good one because the modal popup is surprising--modal popups are bad when they are triggered as part of a standard workflow, because the user gets used to dismissing them without reading them, and they are annoying. In this case, the modal popup would only appear as an alternative to a rare and surprising action, and is therefore acceptable.

问题是onbeforeunload模式不能在用户导航离开页面时弹出(例如单击链接或提交表单时)，而且我们不想开始将特定的onbeforeunload条件列入白名单或黑名单。

对于一个通用的解决方案，折衷的理想组合如下:跟踪是否按下了退格，如果是的话，只弹出onbeforeunload模式。换句话说:

function confirmBackspaceNavigations () {
    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/22949859/2407309
    var backspaceIsPressed = false
    $(document).keydown(function(event){
        if (event.which == 8) {
            backspaceIsPressed = true
        }
    })
    $(document).keyup(function(event){
        if (event.which == 8) {
            backspaceIsPressed = false
        }
    })
    $(window).on('beforeunload', function(){
        if (backspaceIsPressed) {
            backspaceIsPressed = false
            return "Are you sure you want to leave this page?"
        }
    })
} // confirmBackspaceNavigations

这已经在IE7+， FireFox, Chrome, Safari和Opera中进行了测试。只需将这个函数放到global.js中，并从任何您不希望用户意外丢失数据的页面调用它。

注意onbeforeunload模式只能被触发一次，所以如果用户再次按下退格键，该模式将不会再次触发。

注意，这不会触发hashchange事件，但是在这种情况下，您可以使用其他技术来防止用户意外丢失数据。

我很难找到一个非jquery的答案。谢谢斯塔斯让我走上赛道。

Chrome:如果你不需要跨浏览器支持，你可以使用黑名单，而不是白名单。这个纯JS版本可以在Chrome中运行，但不能在IE中运行。不确定FF。

在Chrome(版本。36, 2014年年中)，按键不是在输入或可满足的元素似乎是针对<BODY>。这使得使用黑名单成为可能，我更喜欢使用白名单。IE使用最后一次点击目标-所以它可能是一个div或其他任何东西。这使得这个在IE中毫无用处。

window.onkeydown = function(event) {
    if (event.keyCode == 8) {
    //alert(event.target.tagName); //if you want to see how chrome handles keypresses not on an editable element
        if (event.target.tagName == 'BODY') {
            //alert("Prevented Navigation");
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    }
}  

跨浏览器:对于纯javascript，我发现Stas的答案是最好的。增加一个条件检查contentteditable使它为我工作*:

document.onkeydown = function(e) {stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(e);}
document.onkeypress = function(e) {stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(e);}

function stopDefaultBackspaceBehaviour(event) {
    var event = event || window.event;
    if (event.keyCode == 8) {
        var elements = "HTML, BODY, TABLE, TBODY, TR, TD, DIV";
        var d = event.srcElement || event.target;
        var regex = new RegExp(d.tagName.toUpperCase());
        if (d.contentEditable != 'true') { //it's not REALLY true, checking the boolean value (!== true) always passes, so we can use != 'true' rather than !== true/
            if (regex.test(elements)) {
                event.preventDefault ? event.preventDefault() : event.returnValue = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

*注意ie [edit: and Spartan/TechPreview]有一个“特性”，使与表相关的元素不可编辑。如果你点击其中一个，然后按退格键，它会导航回来。如果你没有editable <td>s，这不是一个问题。

这段代码适用于所有浏览器，当不在表单元素上时，或者当表单元素被禁用|readOnly时，它会吞下退格键。它也很高效，这在对输入的每个键执行时非常重要。

$(function(){
    /*
     * this swallows backspace keys on any non-input element.
     * stops backspace -> back
     */
    var rx = /INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA/i;

    $(document).bind("keydown keypress", function(e){
        if( e.which == 8 ){ // 8 == backspace
            if(!rx.test(e.target.tagName) || e.target.disabled || e.target.readOnly ){
                e.preventDefault();
            }
        }
    });
});