结合“toolman”&&“Biff MaGriff”给出的解决方案

下面的代码似乎在IE 8/Mozilla/Chrome中正常工作

$(function () {
    var rx = /INPUT|TEXTAREA/i;
    var rxT = /RADIO|CHECKBOX|SUBMIT/i;

    $(document).bind("keydown keypress", function (e) {
        var preventKeyPress;
        if (e.keyCode == 8) {
            var d = e.srcElement || e.target;
            if (rx.test(e.target.tagName)) {
                var preventPressBasedOnType = false;
                if (d.attributes["type"]) {
                    preventPressBasedOnType = rxT.test(d.attributes["type"].value);
                }
                preventKeyPress = d.readOnly || d.disabled || preventPressBasedOnType;
            } else {preventKeyPress = true;}
        } else { preventKeyPress = false; }

        if (preventKeyPress) e.preventDefault();
    });
}); 

你是否尝试过将以下属性添加到只读文本字段的简单解决方案:

onkeydown = "返回false;“

当在只读文本字段中按下Backspace键时，这将防止浏览器返回历史记录。也许我没有理解你的真正意图，但这似乎是解决你问题的最简单的方法。

性能?

我担心性能，做了一个小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/felvhage/k2rT6/9/embedded/result/

var stresstest = function(e, method, index){...

我已经分析了我在这篇文章中发现的最有前途的方法。事实证明，它们都非常快，而且很可能在输入时不会造成“迟钝”的问题。 我看到的最慢的方法是在IE8中调用10,000次大约125毫秒。也就是0.0125ms / Stroke。

我发现Codenepal和Robin Maben发布的方法是最快的~ 0.001ms (IE8)，但要注意不同的语义。

也许这对于在代码中引入这种功能的人来说是一种解脱。

这段代码解决了这个问题，至少在IE和Firefox中是这样(我还没有测试过其他浏览器，但如果其他浏览器也存在这个问题，我认为它有合理的工作机会)。

// Prevent the backspace key from navigating back.
$(document).unbind('keydown').bind('keydown', function (event) {
    if (event.keyCode === 8) {
        var doPrevent = true;
        var types = ["text", "password", "file", "search", "email", "number", "date", "color", "datetime", "datetime-local", "month", "range", "search", "tel", "time", "url", "week"];
        var d = $(event.srcElement || event.target);
        var disabled = d.prop("readonly") || d.prop("disabled");
        if (!disabled) {
            if (d[0].isContentEditable) {
                doPrevent = false;
            } else if (d.is("input")) {
                var type = d.attr("type");
                if (type) {
                    type = type.toLowerCase();
                }
                if (types.indexOf(type) > -1) {
                    doPrevent = false;
                }
            } else if (d.is("textarea")) {
                doPrevent = false;
            }
        }
        if (doPrevent) {
            event.preventDefault();
            return false;
        }
    }
});

这段代码解决了所有浏览器的问题:

onKeydown:function(e)
{
    if (e.keyCode == 8) 
    {
      var d = e.srcElement || e.target;
      if (!((d.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'BODY') || (d.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'HTML'))) 
      {
         doPrevent = false;
      }
       else
      {
         doPrevent = true;
      }
    }
    else
    {
       doPrevent = false;
    }
      if (doPrevent)
      {
         e.preventDefault();
       }

  }

对于任何感兴趣的人，我把一个jQuery插件放在一起，它包含了toolman的(加上@MaffooClock/@cdmckay的评论)和@Vladimir Kornea的想法。

用法:

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under FORMs
$('FORM').disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under #myForm
$('#myForm').disableBackspaceNavigation();

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with confirmation
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation(true);

//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with all options
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation({
    confirm: true,
    confirmString: "Are you sure you want to navigate away from this page?",
    excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
    includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
});

插件:

//# Disables backspace initiated navigation, optionally with a confirm dialog
//#     From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1495219/how-can-i-prevent-the-backspace-key-from-navigating-back
$.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation = function (vOptions) {
    var bBackspaceWasPressed = false,
        o = $.extend({
            confirm: (vOptions === true),   //# If the caller passed in `true` rather than an Object, default .confirm accordingly,
            confirmString: "Are you sure you want to leave this page?",
            excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
            includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
        }, vOptions)
    ;

    //# If we are supposed to use the bConfirmDialog, hook the beforeunload event
    if (o.confirm) {
        $(window).on('beforeunload', function () {
            if (bBackspaceWasPressed) {
                bBackspaceWasPressed = false;
                return o.confirmString;
            }
        });
    }

    //# Traverse the passed elements, then return them to the caller (enables chainability)
    return this.each(function () {
        //# Disable backspace on disabled/readonly fields
        $(this).bind("keydown keypress", function (e) {
            var $target = $(e.target /*|| e.srcElement*/);

            //# If the backspace was pressed
            if (e.which === 8 /*|| e.keyCode === 8*/) {
                bBackspaceWasPressed = true;

                //# If we are not using the bConfirmDialog and this is not a typeable input (or a non-typeable input, or is .disabled or is .readOnly), .preventDefault
                if (!o.confirm && (
                    !$target.is(o.excludeSelector) ||
                    $target.is(o.includeSelector) ||
                    e.target.disabled ||
                    e.target.readOnly
                )) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        });
    });
}; //# $.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation