这篇文章有点老了，但这里有另一个简单的解决方案来获得Android中与SMS内容提供商相关的数据:

使用这个lib: https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

Get all SMS: TelephonyProvider telephonyProvider = new TelephonyProvider(context); List<Sms> smses = telephonyProvider.getSms(Filter.ALL).getList(); Each Sms has all fields, so you can get any info you need: address, body, receivedDate, type(INBOX, SENT, DRAFT, ..), threadId, ... Gel all MMS: List<Mms> mmses = telephonyProvider.getMms(Filter.ALL).getList(); Gel all Thread: List<Thread> threads = telephonyProvider.getThreads().getList(); Gel all Conversation: List<Conversation> conversations = telephonyProvider.getConversations().getList();

它与列表或光标一起工作，有一个示例应用程序来查看它的外观和工作方式。

事实上，有一个支持所有Android内容提供者，如:联系人，呼叫日志，日历，… 完整的文档，所有选项:https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers

希望它也有帮助:)

用1个Python函数获取所有短信:

我写了一个python函数，从f-droid安装SMS导入/导出，然后使用adb通过USB将手机中的SMS文件导入到pc中。

"""Ensures sms messages can be read through adb."""
import hashlib
import os
import time
from typing import List

import requests  # type: ignore[import]

from src.helper import create_and_write_file, load_dict_from_file
from src.sender.helper_sms import cmd_res, device_ready


def sms_ie_config_content(int_time: int, output_dir: str) -> List[str]:
    """Creates the sms_ie .xml config file content to schedule an export at the
    time: int time.

    int_time contains the number of minutes after midnight on which an
    sms export is scheduled.

    :param int_time: int:
    :param output_dir: str:
    :param int_time: int:
    :param output_dir: str:

    """

    content = [
        "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>",
        "<map>",
        '    <boolean name="include_binary_data" value="true" />',
        '    <boolean name="mms" value="true" />',
        '    <string name="max_messages"></string>',
        '    <boolean name="schedule_export" value="true" />',
        '    <boolean name="sms" value="true" />',
        '    <boolean name="debugging" value="false" />',
        '    <boolean name="export_call_logs" value="true" />',
        f'    <int name="export_time" value="{int_time}" />',
        '    <boolean name="export_messages" value="true" />',
        '    <string name="export_dir">content://com.android.providers.'
        + "downloads.documents/tree/raw%3A%2Fstorage%2Femulated%2F0%2FDo"
        + f"wnload%2F{output_dir}</string>",
        "</map>",
    ]
    return content


def sha256(fname: str) -> str:
    """Computes the sha256 sum of a file.

    :param fname:
    """
    hash_sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
    with open(fname, "rb") as f:
        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b""):
            hash_sha256.update(chunk)
    return hash_sha256.hexdigest()


def get_file(url: str, filename: str, expected_hash: str) -> None:
    """Downloads a file and verifies its filecontent is as expected.

    :param url: param filename:
    :param expected_hash:
    :param filename:
    """
    if not sms_ie_apk_file_exists(filename, expected_hash):
        response = requests.get(url)
        with open(filename, "wb") as some_file:
            some_file.write(response.content)
    assert_sms_ie_apk_file_exists(filename, expected_hash)


def assert_sms_ie_apk_file_exists(filename: str, expected_hash: str) -> None:
    """Verifies a file exists and that its content is as expected. Throws error
    if file does not exist or if the content is not expected.

    :param filename: param expected_hash:
    :param expected_hash:
    """
    if not os.path.exists(filename):
        raise Exception(f"Error, filename={filename} did not exist.")
    if expected_hash is not None:
        if sha256(filename) != expected_hash:
            raise Exception(f"Download is corrupted, {sha256(filename)}.")


def sms_ie_apk_file_exists(filename: str, expected_hash: str) -> bool:
    """Returns True a file exists and that its content is as expected. Returns
    False otherwise.

    :param filename: param expected_hash:
    :param expected_hash:
    """
    if not os.path.exists(filename):
        return False
    if sha256(filename) != expected_hash:
        return False
    return True


def app_is_installed(package_name: str) -> bool:
    """Verifies an application is installed on the phone.

    :param package_name:
    """

    installation_response = cmd_res(
        f"adb shell pm list packages {package_name}"
    )
    return installation_response == f"package:{package_name}\n"


def adb_install_apk(filename: str, package_name: str) -> None:
    """Installs an application and verifies it is installed.

    :param filename: param package_name:
    :param package_name:
    """
    if not app_is_installed(package_name):
        installation_response = cmd_res(f"adb install {filename}")
        print(f"installation_response={installation_response}")
    if not app_is_installed(package_name):
        raise Exception(
            f"Error, after installation, package:{package_name} "
            + "was not found."
        )


def ensure_sms_ie_config_file_exists(xml_path: str) -> None:
    """Ensures the configuration for the SMS Import/Export applictation exists.

    :param xml_path:
    """
    # Ensure the app directory exists.
    assert_dir_exists_on_phone("/data/data/com.github.tmo1.sms_ie/")
    ensure_dir_exists_on_phone(
        "/data/data/com.github.tmo1.sms_ie/shared_prefs/"
    )

    ensure_file_exists_on_phone(xml_path)


def create_sms_ie_output_folder(output_path: str) -> None:
    """Creates the output directory on the phone to which the sms messages will
    be exported.

    :param output_path: str:
    :param output_path: str:
    """
    ensure_dir_exists_on_phone(output_path)


def ensure_dir_exists_on_phone(path: str) -> None:
    """Creates a directory if it does not yet exist on the phone.

    :param path:
    """
    command = f"adb shell mkdir -p {path}"
    cmd_res(command)

    assert_dir_exists_on_phone(path)


def assert_dir_exists_on_phone(path: str) -> None:
    """Throws error if a directory does not yet exist on the phone.

    :param path:
    """
    command = f'adb shell [ -d {path} ] && echo "exists."'
    output = cmd_res(command)
    if output != "exists.\n":
        raise Exception(f"Error, app dir:{path} is not found.")


def file_exists_on_phone(filepath: str) -> bool:
    """Returns True if a file exists on the phone. Returns False otherwise.

    :param filepath:
    """
    command = f'adb shell [ -f {filepath} ] && echo "exists."'
    output = cmd_res(command)
    if output != "exists.\n":
        return False
    return True


def remove_file_if_exists_on_phone(filepath: str) -> None:
    """Removes file from phone if it exists.

    :param filepath:
    """
    if file_exists_on_phone(filepath):
        command = f"adb shell rm {filepath}"
        cmd_res(command)
    assert_file_does_not_exists_on_phone(filepath)


def assert_file_does_not_exists_on_phone(filepath: str) -> None:
    """Throws error if file exists on phone.

    :param filepath:
    """
    if file_exists_on_phone(filepath):
        raise Exception("Error file:{filepath} still exists on phone.")


def assert_file_exists_on_phone(filepath: str) -> None:
    """Throws error if a file does not exist on the phone.

    # TODO: verify this is not a duplicate function.

    :param filepath:
    """
    if not file_exists_on_phone(filepath):
        raise Exception("Error file:{filepath} still exists on phone.")


def ensure_file_exists_on_phone(path: str) -> None:
    """Creates a file if it does not yet exist on the phone.

    # TODO: verify this is not a duplicate function.

    :param path:
    """
    command = f"adb shell touch {path}"
    cmd_res(command)
    assert_file_exists_on_phone(path)


def copy_file_from_pc_to_phone(
    local_filepath: str, phone_filepath: str
) -> None:
    """Copies a file from the pc to the phone.

    :param local_filepath: param phone_filepath:
    :param phone_filepath:
    """
    # Overwrite file content

    command = f"adb push {local_filepath} {phone_filepath}"
    print(f"command={command}")
    # TODO: verify mdf5 values are identical
    cmd_res(command)


def copy_file_from_phone_to_pc(
    phone_filepath: str, local_filepath: str
) -> None:
    """Copies a file from the phone to the pc.

    :param phone_filepath: param local_filepath:
    :param local_filepath:
    """
    # Overwrite file content

    command = f"adb pull {phone_filepath} {local_filepath}"
    print(f"command={command}")
    # TODO: verify mdf5 values are identical
    cmd_res(command)


def verify_app_is_in_foreground(package_name: str) -> None:
    """Verify an app is opened and into the foreground.

    :param package_name:
    """

    command = (
        "adb shell dumpsys activity recents | grep 'Recent #0' | cut -d="
        + " -f2 | sed 's| .*||' | cut -d '/' -f1"
    )
    output = cmd_res(command)
    if output != f"{package_name}\n":
        raise Exception(
            "Error, app is not running in the foreground. Please try again."
        )


def restart_application(package_name: str) -> None:
    """Restarts an application.

    :param package_name: str:
    :param package_name: str:
    """

    command = f"adb shell am force-stop {package_name}"
    cmd_res(command)
    # command=f"adb shell monkey -p '{package_name}' 1"
    # Works but does not export according to schedule.
    command = (
        f"adb shell am start -n {package_name}/{package_name}.MainActivity"
    )
    print(f"command={command}")
    cmd_res(command)
    time.sleep(2)


def screen_is_locked() -> bool:
    """Returns True if the screen is locked.

    Returns False if the screen is unlocked.
    """
    command = "adb shell dumpsys power | grep 'mHolding'"
    output = cmd_res(command)
    lines = output.split()
    if (
        lines[0] == "mHoldingWakeLockSuspendBlocker=true"
        and lines[1] == "mHoldingDisplaySuspendBlocker=true"
    ):
        return False
    if (
        lines[0] == "mHoldingWakeLockSuspendBlocker=true"
        and lines[1] == "mHoldingDisplaySuspendBlocker=false"
    ):
        return True
    raise Exception(f"Unexpected output in check if screen is locked:{output}")


def clear_app_data(package_name) -> None:
    """Deletes application data.

    :param package_name:
    """
    command = f"adb shell pm clear {package_name}"
    cmd_res(command)


def send_export_sms_inputs(
    package_name, keystrokes: List[int], pause_time: int
) -> None:
    """Sends keystrokes to phone.

    :param package_name: param keystrokes: List[int]:
    :param pause_time: int:
    :param keystrokes: List[int]:
    :param pause_time: int:
    """
    time.sleep(pause_time)
    for keystroke in keystrokes:
        verify_app_is_in_foreground(package_name)
        command = f"adb shell input keyevent {keystroke}"
        cmd_res(command)
        time.sleep(pause_time)


def get_phone_date():
    """Gets current date from phone in format yyyy-mm-dd."""
    command = "adb shell date +%F"
    date = cmd_res(command)
    return date.strip()  # removes newlines


def get_phone_time(buffer_sec: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
    """Gets the time from the phone, and computes whether the time up to the
    next whole minute is enough or whether the code should wait an additional
    minute.

    :param buffer_sec: int:
    :param buffer_sec: int:
    """
    # TODO: change to: date +%T for HH:MM:SS format without parsing
    command = "adb shell date"
    date_and_time = cmd_res(command)
    time_elements = date_and_time.split(" ")

    # Extract the 18:19:20 time from the date and time string.
    for element in time_elements:
        if ":" in element:
            time_str = element

    # Split 18:19:20 into hrs, mins and seconds
    if time_str is None:
        raise Exception("Phone time not found")
    [hrs, mins, secs] = list(map(int, time_str.split(":")))
    print(f"{hrs}:{mins}:{secs}")
    wait_time = 60 - secs

    # Ensure a buffer in when to export, is taken into account.
    if secs + buffer_sec > 60:
        mins = mins + 1
        wait_time = wait_time + 60

    # Expected time:
    return (
        hrs * 60 + mins + 1,
        wait_time,
    )  # Plus 1 because the export should happen at the next minute.


def get_sms_messages_from_phone(sms_ie_dict) -> dict:
    """Gets sms messages from phone and stores them locally in a .json file.

    :param sms_ie_dict:
    """
    # Get the sms_ie .apk file from the release page.
    url = (
        "https://github.com/tmo1/sms-ie/releases/download/v1.4.1/com.github"
        + ".tmo1.sms_ie-v1.4.1.apk"
    )
    filename = "sms_ie.apk"
    expected_hash = (
        "185afc567ea5fce2df4045925687a79a717bd31185cd944a4c80c51e64ce77ec"
    )

    get_file(url, filename, expected_hash=expected_hash)

    # Connect to phone through adb
    # check if device connected
    if device_ready():

        # Install sms_ie.apk file.
        adb_install_apk(filename, sms_ie_dict["package_name"])

        clear_app_data(sms_ie_dict["package_name"])

        # Verify sms_ie config file is found and exists.
        ensure_sms_ie_config_file_exists(sms_ie_dict["phone_xml_path"])

        # Specify output directory on android device.
        # Verify output directory exists on android device.
        create_sms_ie_output_folder(sms_ie_dict["output_dirpath"])

        # Delete sms_ie output file if it exists on phone.
        output_filepath = (
            f'{sms_ie_dict["output_dirpath"]}messages-{get_phone_date()}.json'
        )
        print(f"output_filepath={output_filepath}")
        remove_file_if_exists_on_phone(output_filepath)

        # Get the time on the phone and add buffer of 10 seconds.
        export_time, wait_time = get_phone_time(5)
        print(f"export_time={export_time}")
        print(f"wait_time={wait_time}")

        # Verify config file contains schedule, and if not overwrite config.
        config_content = sms_ie_config_content(
            export_time, sms_ie_dict["output_dir"]
        )

        # Create local copy of file content:
        create_and_write_file(sms_ie_dict["local_xml_path"], config_content)

        # Push config file to device.
        copy_file_from_pc_to_phone(
            sms_ie_dict["local_xml_path"], sms_ie_dict["phone_xml_path"]
        )

        if not screen_is_locked():
            clear_app_data(sms_ie_dict["package_name"])

            # Restart sms_ie application
            restart_application(sms_ie_dict["package_name"])

            # enter, enter
            time.sleep(2)
            print("pressing enter 4 times, to grant permissions")
            send_export_sms_inputs(
                sms_ie_dict["package_name"], [23, 23, 23, 23], 1
            )

            print("pressing enter,tab, enter to export sms output")
            # enter, tab, enter
            send_export_sms_inputs(
                sms_ie_dict["package_name"], [23, 61, 23], 1
            )
            print("Waiting 15 seconds for the export of data to be completed.")
            time.sleep(15)

            # Wait for wait time+file creation duration buffer
            print(
                f"Waiting for:{wait_time} seconds until sms data export file"
                + " is created."
            )
            time.sleep(wait_time)

            # Verify output file exists
            assert_file_exists_on_phone(output_filepath)

            # Copy file from phone to local storage
            copy_file_from_phone_to_pc(
                output_filepath, sms_ie_dict["local_sms_filepath"]
            )

            # Verify the sms messages file exists locally.
            if not os.path.exists(sms_ie_dict["local_sms_filepath"]):
                raise Exception(
                    f"Error, filename={sms_ie_dict['local_sms_filepath']} did"
                    + " not exist."
                )

        else:
            raise Exception("Error, please unlock screen and try again.")
    else:
        raise Exception("Please connect phone and enable adb, and try again.")

    # Load sms_ie output file content.
    sms_messages = load_dict_from_file(sms_ie_dict["local_sms_filepath"])
    return sms_messages

它向应用程序发送击键来进行手动导出。

它被称为:

output_dir = "sms_ie_output"
sms_ie_dict = {
    "private_dir": "private_data",
    # ensure_private_data_templates_exist(private_dir)
    "output_dir": output_dir,
    "output_dirpath": f"/sdcard/Download/{output_dir}/",
    "phone_xml_path": "/data/data/com.github.tmo1.sms_ie/shared_prefs/com."
    + "github.tmo1.sms_ie_preferences.xml",
    "local_xml_path": "installation/com.github.tmo1.sms_ie_preferences.xml",
    "package_name": "com.github.tmo1.sms_ie",
    "local_sms_messages_dir": "private_data/",
    "local_sms_filepath": "private_data/messages.json",
}


sms_messages = get_sms_messages_from_phone(sms_ie_dict)

改进空间

我最初修改了配置，将计划设置为在下一分钟导出，然后等待那一分钟，然而什么都没有发生。因此，我发送手动击键来导出sms消息。

读取短信的Kotlin代码:

1-将此权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

创建BroadCastreceiver类:

package utils.broadcastreceivers

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.telephony.SmsMessage
import android.util.Log

class MySMSBroadCastReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
    var body = ""
    val bundle = intent?.extras
    val pdusArr = bundle!!.get("pdus") as Array<Any>
    var messages: Array<SmsMessage?>  = arrayOfNulls(pdusArr.size)

 // if SMSis Long and contain more than 1 Message we'll read all of them
    for (i in pdusArr.indices) {
        messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdusArr[i] as ByteArray)
    }
      var MobileNumber: String? = messages[0]?.originatingAddress
       Log.i(TAG, "MobileNumber =$MobileNumber")         
       val bodyText = StringBuilder()
        for (i in messages.indices) {
            bodyText.append(messages[i]?.messageBody)
        }
        body = bodyText.toString()
        if (body.isNotEmpty()){
       // Do something, save SMS in DB or variable , static object or .... 
                       Log.i("Inside Receiver :" , "body =$body")
        }
    }
 }

3-获得短信权限如果Android 6及以上:

   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && 
    ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context!!,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
        ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
    ) { // Needs permission

            requestPermissions(arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS),
            PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS
        )

    } else { // Permission has already been granted

    }

4-将此请求代码添加到Activity或fragment:

 companion object {
    const val PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS = 100
   }

5- Override检查权限请求结果fun:

 override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
    requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>,
    grantResults: IntArray
) {
    when (requestCode) {

        PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS -> {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i("BroadCastReceiver", "PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_SMS Granted")
            } else {
                //  toast("Permission must be granted  ")
            }
        }
    }
}

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
        if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName)) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
            intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME, myPackageName);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        }else {
            List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
        }
    }else {
        List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
    }

将app设置为默认短信app

    @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
            if (Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(mActivity).equals(myPackageName)) {

                List<Sms> lst = getAllSms();
            }
        }
    }
}
}

获取短信的功能

public List<Sms> getAllSms() {
    List<Sms> lstSms = new ArrayList<Sms>();
    Sms objSms = new Sms();
    Uri message = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
    ContentResolver cr = mActivity.getContentResolver();

    Cursor c = cr.query(message, null, null, null, null);
    mActivity.startManagingCursor(c);
    int totalSMS = c.getCount();

    if (c.moveToFirst()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < totalSMS; i++) {

            objSms = new Sms();
            objSms.setId(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id")));
            objSms.setAddress(c.getString(c
                    .getColumnIndexOrThrow("address")));
            objSms.setMsg(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("body")));
            objSms.setReadState(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("read")));
            objSms.setTime(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("date")));
            if (c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow("type")).contains("1")) {
                objSms.setFolderName("inbox");
            } else {
                objSms.setFolderName("sent");
            }

            lstSms.add(objSms);
            c.moveToNext();
        }
    }
    // else {
    // throw new RuntimeException("You have no SMS");
    // }
    c.close();

    return lstSms;
}

短信类如下:

public class Sms{
private String _id;
private String _address;
private String _msg;
private String _readState; //"0" for have not read sms and "1" for have read sms
private String _time;
private String _folderName;

public String getId(){
return _id;
}
public String getAddress(){
return _address;
}
public String getMsg(){
return _msg;
}
public String getReadState(){
return _readState;
}
public String getTime(){
return _time;
}
public String getFolderName(){
return _folderName;
}


public void setId(String id){
_id = id;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
_address = address;
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
_msg = msg;
}
public void setReadState(String readState){
_readState = readState;
}
public void setTime(String time){
_time = time;
}
public void setFolderName(String folderName){
_folderName = folderName;
}

}

不要忘记在AndroidManifest.xml中定义权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

使用内容解析器(" Content://sms/inbox")来读取收件箱中的sms。

// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
    do {
       String msgData = "";
       for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
       {
           msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
       }
       // use msgData
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
   // empty box, no SMS
}

请添加READ_SMS权限。

从API 19开始，你可以使用Telephony类;因为硬核值不会在每个设备中检索消息，因为内容提供程序Uri会因设备和制造商而变化。

public void getAllSms(Context context) {

    ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
    Cursor c = cr.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int totalSMS = 0;
    if (c != null) {
        totalSMS = c.getCount();
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            for (int j = 0; j < totalSMS; j++) {
                String smsDate = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
                String number = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
                String body = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
                Date dateFormat= new Date(Long.valueOf(smsDate));
                String type;
                switch (Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Telephony.Sms.TYPE)))) {
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
                        type = "inbox";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
                        type = "sent";
                        break;
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
                        type = "outbox";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }


                c.moveToNext();
            }
        }

        c.close();

    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "No message to show!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}