在UITextView中使超链接可点击是很简单的。您只需在IB中的视图上设置“检测链接”复选框,它就会检测HTTP链接并将其转换为超链接。
然而,这仍然意味着用户看到的是“原始”链接。RTF文件和HTML都允许你设置一个用户可读的字符串,“后面”有一个链接。
将带属性的文本安装到文本视图(或UILabel或UITextField)是很容易的。但是,当带有属性的文本包含链接时,它是不可点击的。
是否有一种方法使用户可读的文本点击在UITextView, UILabel或UITextField?
在SO上的标记是不同的,但这里是大致的思想。我想要的是这样的文本:
这个变形是由Face Dancer生成的,点击在应用程序商店中查看。
我唯一能得到的是:
这个变形是由Face Dancer生成的,点击http://example.com/facedancer在应用商店中查看。
我只是创建了UILabel的一个子类来专门处理这样的用例。您可以轻松地添加多个链接并为它们定义不同的处理程序。它还支持突出显示按下的链接时,你触摸触摸反馈。请参考https://github.com/null09264/FRHyperLabel。
在你的例子中,代码可能是这样的:
FRHyperLabel *label = [FRHyperLabel new];
NSString *string = @"This morph was generated with Face Dancer, Click to view in the app store.";
NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline]};
label.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:string attributes:attributes];
[label setLinkForSubstring:@"Face Dancer" withLinkHandler:^(FRHyperLabel *label, NSString *substring){
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:aURL];
}];
示例截图(在这种情况下,处理程序被设置为弹出警报而不是打开url)
我写了一个方法,添加一个链接(linkString)到一个字符串(fullString)与特定的url(urlString):
- (NSAttributedString *)linkedStringFromFullString:(NSString *)fullString withLinkString:(NSString *)linkString andUrlString:(NSString *)urlString
{
NSRange range = [fullString rangeOfString:linkString options:NSLiteralSearch];
NSMutableAttributedString *str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:fullString];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle.new;
paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:RGB(0x999999),
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue-Light" size:10],
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle};
[str addAttributes:attributes range:NSMakeRange(0, [str length])];
[str addAttribute: NSLinkAttributeName value:urlString range:range];
return str;
}
你应该这样称呼它:
NSString *fullString = @"A man who bought the Google.com domain name for $12 and owned it for about a minute has been rewarded by Google for uncovering the flaw.";
NSString *linkString = @"Google.com";
NSString *urlString = @"http://www.google.com";
_youTextView.attributedText = [self linkedStringFromFullString:fullString withLinkString:linkString andUrlString:urlString];
我发现这真的很有用,但我需要在相当多的地方这样做,所以我已经包装了我的方法在一个简单的扩展到NSMutableAttributedString:
斯威夫特3
extension NSMutableAttributedString {
public func setAsLink(textToFind:String, linkURL:String) -> Bool {
let foundRange = self.mutableString.range(of: textToFind)
if foundRange.location != NSNotFound {
self.addAttribute(.link, value: linkURL, range: foundRange)
return true
}
return false
}
}
斯威夫特2
import Foundation
extension NSMutableAttributedString {
public func setAsLink(textToFind:String, linkURL:String) -> Bool {
let foundRange = self.mutableString.rangeOfString(textToFind)
if foundRange.location != NSNotFound {
self.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: linkURL, range: foundRange)
return true
}
return false
}
}
使用示例:
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:"I love stackoverflow!")
let linkWasSet = attributedString.setAsLink("stackoverflow", linkURL: "http://stackoverflow.com")
if linkWasSet {
// adjust more attributedString properties
}
objective - c
我只是满足了在纯Objective-C项目中做同样事情的要求,这里是Objective-C类别。
@interface NSMutableAttributedString (SetAsLinkSupport)
- (BOOL)setAsLink:(NSString*)textToFind linkURL:(NSString*)linkURL;
@end
@implementation NSMutableAttributedString (SetAsLinkSupport)
- (BOOL)setAsLink:(NSString*)textToFind linkURL:(NSString*)linkURL {
NSRange foundRange = [self.mutableString rangeOfString:textToFind];
if (foundRange.location != NSNotFound) {
[self addAttribute:NSLinkAttributeName value:linkURL range:foundRange];
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
@end
使用示例:
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:"I love stackoverflow!"];
BOOL linkWasSet = [attributedString setAsLink:@"stackoverflow" linkURL:@"http://stackoverflow.com"];
if (linkWasSet) {
// adjust more attributedString properties
}
确保NSTextField的Behavior属性被设置为Selectable。