在UITextView中使超链接可点击是很简单的。您只需在IB中的视图上设置“检测链接”复选框，它就会检测HTTP链接并将其转换为超链接。
然而，这仍然意味着用户看到的是“原始”链接。RTF文件和HTML都允许你设置一个用户可读的字符串，“后面”有一个链接。
将带属性的文本安装到文本视图(或UILabel或UITextField)是很容易的。但是，当带有属性的文本包含链接时，它是不可点击的。
是否有一种方法使用户可读的文本点击在UITextView, UILabel或UITextField?
在SO上的标记是不同的，但这里是大致的思想。我想要的是这样的文本:
这个变形是由Face Dancer生成的，点击在应用程序商店中查看。
我唯一能得到的是:
这个变形是由Face Dancer生成的，点击http://example.com/facedancer在应用商店中查看。
当前回答
快速的答案是使用UITextView而不是UILabel。您需要启用可选择和禁用可编辑。
然后禁用滚动指示器和反弹。
我的解决方案使用NSMutableAttributedString从html字符串NSHTMLTextDocumentType
NSString *s = @"<p><a href='https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xxxx/xxxx?mt=8'>https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xxxx/xxxx?mt=8</a></p>";
NSMutableAttributedString *text = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]
initWithData: [s dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding]
options: @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType }
documentAttributes: nil
error: nil
];
cell.content.attributedText = text;
其他回答
我需要继续使用一个纯的UILabel，所以从我的点击识别器称为这(这是基于malex的响应在这里:字符索引在触摸点UILabel)
UILabel* label = (UILabel*)gesture.view;
CGPoint tapLocation = [gesture locationInView:label];
// create attributed string with paragraph style from label
NSMutableAttributedString* attr = [label.attributedText mutableCopy];
NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [NSMutableParagraphStyle new];
paragraphStyle.alignment = label.textAlignment;
[attr addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, label.attributedText.length)];
// init text storage
NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:attr];
NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
[textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];
// init text container
NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, label.frame.size.height+100) ];
textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;
textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = label.numberOfLines;
textContainer.lineBreakMode = label.lineBreakMode;
[layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];
// find tapped character
NSUInteger characterIndex = [layoutManager characterIndexForPoint:tapLocation
inTextContainer:textContainer
fractionOfDistanceBetweenInsertionPoints:NULL];
// process link at tapped character
[attr enumerateAttributesInRange:NSMakeRange(characterIndex, 1)
options:0
usingBlock:^(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> * _Nonnull attrs, NSRange range, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
if (attrs[NSLinkAttributeName]) {
NSString* urlString = attrs[NSLinkAttributeName];
NSURL* url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}
}];
更新:
我的问题有两个关键部分:
如何创建一个链接，其中显示的可点击链接的文本与被调用的实际链接不同: 如何在不使用自定义代码设置文本属性的情况下设置链接。
iOS 7增加了从NSData中加载属性文本的功能。
我创建了一个UITextView的自定义子类，它利用了@IBInspectable属性，让你直接在IB中加载RTF文件中的内容。
以下是细节:
In iOS 7, NSAttributedString gained the method initWithData:options:documentAttributes:error:. That method lets you load an NSAttributedString from an NSData object. You can first load an RTF file into NSData, then use initWithData:options:documentAttributes:error: to load that NSData into your text view. (Note that there is also a method initWithFileURL:options:documentAttributes:error: that will load an attributed string directly from a file, but that method was deprecated in iOS 9. It's safer to use the method initWithData:options:documentAttributes:error:, which wasn't deprecated.
我想要一种方法，让我安装可点击的链接到我的文本视图，而不必创建任何特定于我正在使用的链接的代码。
我想出的解决方案是创建一个UITextView的自定义子类，我调用RTF_UITextView并给它一个名为RTF_Filename的@IBInspectable属性。将@IBInspectable属性添加到属性中会导致接口构建器在“属性检查器”中公开该属性。然后，您可以从IB设置该值，而无需自定义代码。
I also added an @IBDesignable attribute to my custom class. The @IBDesignable attribute tells Xcode that it should install a running copy of your custom view class into Interface builder so you can see it in the graphical display of your view hierarchy. ()Unfortunately, for this class, the @IBDesignable property seems to be flaky. It worked when I first added it, but then I deleted the plain text contents of my text view and the clickable links in my view went away and I have not been able to get them back.)
RTF_UITextView的代码非常简单。除了添加@IBDesignable属性和@IBInspectable属性的RTF_Filename属性外，我还添加了一个didSet()方法到RTF_Filename属性。当RTF_Filename属性的值发生变化时，didSet()方法将被调用。didSet()方法的代码非常简单:
@IBDesignable
class RTF_UITextView: UITextView
{
@IBInspectable
var RTF_Filename: String?
{
didSet(newValue)
{
//If the RTF_Filename is nil or the empty string, don't do anything
if ((RTF_Filename ?? "").isEmpty)
{
return
}
//Use optional binding to try to get an URL to the
//specified filename in the app bundle. If that succeeds, try to load
//NSData from the file.
if let fileURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource(RTF_Filename, withExtension: "rtf"),
//If the fileURL loads, also try to load NSData from the URL.
let theData = NSData(contentsOfURL: fileURL)
{
var aString:NSAttributedString
do
{
//Try to load an NSAttributedString from the data
try
aString = NSAttributedString(data: theData,
options: [:],
documentAttributes: nil
)
//If it succeeds, install the attributed string into the field.
self.attributedText = aString;
}
catch
{
print("Nerp.");
}
}
}
}
}
注意，如果@IBDesignable属性不能可靠地让你在Interface builder中预览样式文本，那么将上述代码设置为UITextView的扩展而不是自定义子类可能会更好。这样，您就可以在任何文本视图中使用它，而不必将文本视图更改为自定义类。
如果你需要支持iOS 7之前的iOS版本，请参阅我的其他答案。
你可以从gitHub下载一个包含这个新类的示例项目:
Github上的DatesInSwift演示项目
只需为UITextView找到一个无代码的解决方案:
启用检测->链接选项，URL和电子邮件也将被检测和点击!
快速的答案是使用UITextView而不是UILabel。您需要启用可选择和禁用可编辑。
然后禁用滚动指示器和反弹。
我的解决方案使用NSMutableAttributedString从html字符串NSHTMLTextDocumentType
NSString *s = @"<p><a href='https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xxxx/xxxx?mt=8'>https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xxxx/xxxx?mt=8</a></p>";
NSMutableAttributedString *text = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]
initWithData: [s dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding]
options: @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType }
documentAttributes: nil
error: nil
];
cell.content.attributedText = text;
Swift 3的例子，以检测对属性文本点击的动作
https://stackoverflow.com/a/44226491/5516830
let termsAndConditionsURL = TERMS_CONDITIONS_URL;
let privacyURL = PRIVACY_URL;
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.txtView.delegate = self
let str = "By continuing, you accept the Terms of use and Privacy policy"
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str)
var foundRange = attributedString.mutableString.range(of: "Terms of use") //mention the parts of the attributed text you want to tap and get an custom action
attributedString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: termsAndConditionsURL, range: foundRange)
foundRange = attributedString.mutableString.range(of: "Privacy policy")
attributedString.addAttribute(NSLinkAttributeName, value: privacyURL, range: foundRange)
txtView.attributedText = attributedString
}
func textView(_ textView: UITextView, shouldInteractWith URL: URL, in characterRange: NSRange) -> Bool {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "WebView") as! SKWebViewController
if (URL.absoluteString == termsAndConditionsURL) {
vc.strWebURL = TERMS_CONDITIONS_URL
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
} else if (URL.absoluteString == privacyURL) {
vc.strWebURL = PRIVACY_URL
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
}
return false
}
同样，你可以用shouldInteractWith URLUITextFieldDelegate方法添加任何你想要的动作。
干杯! !
