select uv.a tablename, pg_size_pretty(uv.b) sizepretty 
 from (select tb.tablename a, pg_table_size('schemaname.'||tb.tablename::text) b 
        from pg_tables tb 
        where tb.schemaname ilike 'schemaname' 
        order by 2 desc
       ) uv

 select uv.a tablename, pg_size_pretty(uv.b) sizepretty 
 from (select tb.tablename a, pg_table_size('schemaname.'||tb.tablename::text) b 
        from pg_tables tb 
        where tb.schemaname ilike 'schemaname' 
        order by 2 desc
       ) uv

SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
    pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(C.oid)) AS "total_size"
  FROM pg_class C
  LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
  WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
    AND C.relkind <> 'i'
    AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
  ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(C.oid) DESC
  ;

信贷: https://makandracards.com/makandra/52141-postgresql-how-to-show-table-sizes

select table_name,n_live_tup, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(table_name))
from information_schema.tables
inner join pg_stat_user_tables  on table_name=relname
where table_schema = 'public'
order by 2 desc

另一种替代方法

SELECT
   relname as "Table",
   pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(relid)) As "Size",
   pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(relid) - pg_relation_size(relid)) as "External Size"
   FROM pg_catalog.pg_statio_user_tables ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(relid) DESC;

从这里截取https://wiki-bsse.ethz.ch/display/ITDOC/Check+size+of+tables+and+objects+in+PostgreSQL+database

select table_name, pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name)))
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public'
order by pg_total_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name));

Pg_total_relation_size将包括索引和表的大小。 如果只需要表大小，那么pg_relation_size就足够了。