这样会更清楚。

Pg_size_pretty (<numeric_value>) -转换no。字节转换为人类可读的格式。

Pg_database_size (<db_name>) -以字节为单位获取数据库大小。

Pg_total_relation_size (<relation_name>) -以字节为单位获取表的总大小及其索引。

Pg_relation_size (<relation_name>) -以字节为单位获取关系(表/索引)大小。

Pg_indexes_size (<relation_name>) -以字节为单位获取关系的索引大小。

Current_database() -获取当前正在对其执行查询的数据库。

查询:

select current_database() as database,
       pg_size_pretty(total_database_size) as total_database_size,
       schema_name,
       table_name,
       pg_size_pretty(total_table_size) as total_table_size,
       pg_size_pretty(table_size) as table_size,
       pg_size_pretty(index_size) as index_size
       from ( select table_name,
                table_schema as schema_name,
                pg_database_size(current_database()) as total_database_size,
                pg_total_relation_size(table_name) as total_table_size,
                pg_relation_size(table_name) as table_size,
                pg_indexes_size(table_name) as index_size
                from information_schema.tables
                where table_schema=current_schema() and table_name like 'table_%'
                order by total_table_size
            ) as sizes;

结果:

 database  | total_database_size | schema_name | table_name | total_table_size | table_size | index_size
-----------+---------------------+-------------+------------+------------------+------------+------------
 vigneshdb | 1586 MB             | corpdata    | table_aaa  | 16 kB            | 0 bytes    | 8192 bytes
 vigneshdb | 1586 MB             | corpdata    | table_bbb  | 24 kB            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB
 vigneshdb | 1586 MB             | corpdata    | table_ccc  | 640 kB           | 112 kB     | 488 kB
 vigneshdb | 1586 MB             | corpdata    | table_ddd  | 9760 kB          | 3152 kB    | 6568 kB
 vigneshdb | 1586 MB             | corpdata    | table_eee  | 1120 MB          | 311 MB     | 808 MB

人性化的格式以字节、kB、MB、GB和TB表示。

bytes to kB -从10240字节开始

bytes to MB -从10485248 bytes = 10239.5 kB ~ 10mb开始

bytes to GB -从10736893952开始，字节= 10239.5 MB ~ 10bg

bytes to TB -从10994579406848 bytes = 10239.5 GB ~ 10tb开始

所有单位转换从10 + <单位>开始。

参考- Postgres官方文件

我需要找出哪些表占用了最多的空间。

根据其他人的回答，我使用了这个问题:

select table_name, pg_size_pretty( pg_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name)) )
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public'
order by pg_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name)) desc

得到如下结果:

table_name              pg_size_pretty
--------------------------------------
trade_binance           96 GB
closs_v2_binance_stash  46 GB
closs_bitfinex_stash    5725 MB
trade_bitfinex          5112 MB
...
api_requests            0 bytes
trade_huobi             0 bytes

我应该买个更大的固态硬盘。

select table_name, pg_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name))
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public'
order by 2

如果你有多个模式，这将显示模式公共中所有表的大小，你可能想使用:

select table_schema, table_name, pg_relation_size('"'||table_schema||'"."'||table_name||'"')
from information_schema.tables
order by 3

SQLFiddle示例:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!15/13157/3

手册中所有对象大小函数的列表。

select table_name, pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name)))
from information_schema.tables
where table_schema = 'public'
order by pg_total_relation_size(quote_ident(table_name));

Pg_total_relation_size将包括索引和表的大小。 如果只需要表大小，那么pg_relation_size就足够了。

这将显示模式名、表名、size pretty和size(排序所需)。

SELECT
  schema_name,
  relname,
  pg_size_pretty(table_size) AS size,
  table_size

FROM (
       SELECT
         pg_catalog.pg_namespace.nspname           AS schema_name,
         relname,
         pg_relation_size(pg_catalog.pg_class.oid) AS table_size

       FROM pg_catalog.pg_class
         JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace ON relnamespace = pg_catalog.pg_namespace.oid
     ) t
WHERE schema_name NOT LIKE 'pg_%'
ORDER BY table_size DESC;

我基于PostgreSQL数据库中具有大小(相对大小和绝对大小)的模式列表的解决方案来构建它

SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
    pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(C.oid)) AS "total_size"
  FROM pg_class C
  LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
  WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
    AND C.relkind <> 'i'
    AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
  ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(C.oid) DESC
  ;

信贷: https://makandracards.com/makandra/52141-postgresql-how-to-show-table-sizes