我们将所有的viewmodel都放在Models文件夹中(所有的业务逻辑都在一个单独的ServiceLayer项目中)

下面是我的最佳实践代码片段:

    public class UserController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUserService userService;
        private readonly IBuilder<User, UserCreateInput> createBuilder;
        private readonly IBuilder<User, UserEditInput> editBuilder;

        public UserController(IUserService userService, IBuilder<User, UserCreateInput> createBuilder, IBuilder<User, UserEditInput> editBuilder)
        {
            this.userService = userService;
            this.editBuilder = editBuilder;
            this.createBuilder = createBuilder;
        }

        public ActionResult Index(int? page)
        {
            return View(userService.GetPage(page ?? 1, 5));
        }

        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View(createBuilder.BuildInput(new User()));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(UserCreateInput input)
        {
            if (input.Roles == null) ModelState.AddModelError("roles", "selectati macar un rol");

            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(createBuilder.RebuildInput(input));

            userService.Create(createBuilder.BuilEntity(input));
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

        public ActionResult Edit(long id)
        {
            return View(editBuilder.BuildInput(userService.GetFull(id)));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Edit(UserEditInput input)
        {           
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(editBuilder.RebuildInput(input));

            userService.Save(editBuilder.BuilEntity(input));
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
}

There are no good place to keep your models in. You can keep them in separate assembly if the project is big and there are a lot of ViewModels (Data Transfer Objects). Also you can keep them in separate folder of the site project. For example, in Oxite they are placed in Oxite project which contains a lot of various classes too. Controllers in Oxite are moved to separate project and views are in separate project too. In CodeCampServer ViewModels are named *Form and they are placed in UI project in Models folder. In MvcPress project they are placed in Data project, which also contains all code to work with database and a bit more (but I didn't recommend this approach, it's just for a sample) So you can see there are many point of view. I usually keep my ViewModels (DTO objects) in the site project. But when I have more than 10 models I prefer to move them to separate assembly. Usually in this case I'm moving controllers to separate assembly too. Another question is how to easily map all data from model to your ViewModel. I suggest to have a look at AutoMapper library. I like it very much, it does all dirty work for me. And I also I suggest to look at SharpArchitecture project. It provides very good architecture for projects and it contains a lot of cool frameworks and guidances and great community.

在我们的例子中，我们将模型和控制器放在一个独立于视图的项目中。

根据经验，我们已经尝试移动和避免大多数ViewData[”…]的东西，因此我们避免了类型转换和魔术字符串，这是一件好事。

ViewModel还包含一些常见的属性，如列表的分页信息或用于绘制面包屑和标题的页眉信息。在我看来，此时基类包含了太多的信息，我们可以将其分为三部分，基本视图模型中99%的页面的最基本和必要的信息，然后是列表模型和表单模型，其中包含了该场景的特定数据并继承自基类。

最后，我们为每个实体实现一个视图模型来处理特定的信息。

我将我的应用程序类保存在一个名为“Core”的子文件夹中(或一个单独的类库)，并使用与KIGG示例应用程序相同的方法，但做了一些轻微的更改，以使我的应用程序更加DRY。

我在/Core/ViewData/中创建了一个BaseViewData类，其中存储了常见的站点属性。

在此之后，我还在同一个文件夹中创建了所有的视图ViewData类，然后从BaseViewData派生并具有视图特定的属性。

然后我创建一个ApplicationController，我所有的控制器都是从它派生出来的。ApplicationController有一个通用的GetViewData方法，如下:

protected T GetViewData<T>() where T : BaseViewData, new()
    {
        var viewData = new T
        {
           Property1 = "value1",
           Property2 = this.Method() // in the ApplicationController
        };
        return viewData;
    }

最后，在我的控制器动作中，我做以下工作来构建我的ViewData模型

public ActionResult Index(int? id)
    {
        var viewData = this.GetViewData<PageViewData>();
        viewData.Page = this.DataContext.getPage(id); // ApplicationController
        ViewData.Model = viewData;
        return View();
    }

我认为这工作得很好，它保持你的视图整洁，你的控制器瘦。

控制器中的代码:

    [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult EntryEdit(int? entryId)
        {
            ViewData["BodyClass"] = "page-entryEdit";
            EntryEditViewModel viewMode = new EntryEditViewModel(entryId);
            return View(viewMode);
        }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult EntryEdit(Entry entry)
    {
        ViewData["BodyClass"] = "page-entryEdit";            

        #region save

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            if (EntryManager.Update(entry) == 1)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("EntryEditSuccess", "Dictionary");
            }
            else
            {
                return RedirectToAction("EntryEditFailed", "Dictionary");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            EntryEditViewModel viewModel = new EntryEditViewModel(entry);
            return View(viewModel);
        }

        #endregion
    }

视图模型中的代码:

public class EntryEditViewModel
    {
        #region Private Variables for Properties

        private Entry _entry = new Entry();
        private StatusList _statusList = new StatusList();        

        #endregion

        #region Public Properties

        public Entry Entry
        {
            get { return _entry; }
            set { _entry = value; }
        }

        public StatusList StatusList
        {
            get { return _statusList; }
        }

        #endregion

        #region constructor(s)

        /// <summary>
        /// for Get action
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entryId"></param>
        public EntryEditViewModel(int? entryId)
        {
            this.Entry = EntryManager.GetDetail(entryId.Value);                 
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// for Post action
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entry"></param>
        public EntryEditViewModel(Entry entry)
        {
            this.Entry = entry;
        }

        #endregion       
    }

项目:

DevJet。Web (ASP。NET MVC web 项目) DevJet.Web.App.Dictionary (a 单独的类库项目) 在这个项目中，我做了一些文件夹，比如: 木豆, BLL, 薄 VM(视图模型文件夹)