下面是一个函数，它精确地提供了两个日期之间的月数。 默认行为只计算整个月份，例如3个月和1天将导致3个月的差异。您可以通过将roundUpFractionalMonths参数设置为true来防止这种情况，因此3个月和1天的差异将返回为4个月。

上面公认的答案(T.J.克劳德的答案)是不准确的，它有时会返回错误的值。

例如，monthDiff(new Date('Jul 01, 2015')， new Date('Aug 05, 2015'))返回0，这显然是错误的。正确的差值是1个月或2个月。

这是我写的函数:

function getMonthsBetween(date1,date2,roundUpFractionalMonths)
{
    //Months will be calculated between start and end dates.
    //Make sure start date is less than end date.
    //But remember if the difference should be negative.
    var startDate=date1;
    var endDate=date2;
    var inverse=false;
    if(date1>date2)
    {
        startDate=date2;
        endDate=date1;
        inverse=true;
    }

    //Calculate the differences between the start and end dates
    var yearsDifference=endDate.getFullYear()-startDate.getFullYear();
    var monthsDifference=endDate.getMonth()-startDate.getMonth();
    var daysDifference=endDate.getDate()-startDate.getDate();

    var monthCorrection=0;
    //If roundUpFractionalMonths is true, check if an extra month needs to be added from rounding up.
    //The difference is done by ceiling (round up), e.g. 3 months and 1 day will be 4 months.
    if(roundUpFractionalMonths===true && daysDifference>0)
    {
        monthCorrection=1;
    }
    //If the day difference between the 2 months is negative, the last month is not a whole month.
    else if(roundUpFractionalMonths!==true && daysDifference<0)
    {
        monthCorrection=-1;
    }

    return (inverse?-1:1)*(yearsDifference*12+monthsDifference+monthCorrection);
};

下面的代码还将部分月份中的nr天考虑在内，从而返回两个日期之间的完整月份。

var monthDiff = function(d1, d2) {
  if( d2 < d1 ) { 
    var dTmp = d2;
    d2 = d1;
    d1 = dTmp;
  }

  var months = (d2.getFullYear() - d1.getFullYear()) * 12;
  months -= d1.getMonth() + 1;
  months += d2.getMonth();

  if( d1.getDate() <= d2.getDate() ) months += 1;

  return months;
}

monthDiff(new Date(2015, 01, 20), new Date(2015, 02, 20))
> 1

monthDiff(new Date(2015, 01, 20), new Date(2015, 02, 19))
> 0

monthDiff(new Date(2015, 01, 20), new Date(2015, 01, 22))
> 0

有时你可能想要得到两个日期之间的月份数量，完全忽略日期部分。例如，如果你有两个日期——2013/06/21和2013/10/18——你只关心2013/06和2013/10部分，下面是场景和可能的解决方案:

var date1=new Date(2013,5,21);//Remember, months are 0 based in JS
var date2=new Date(2013,9,18);
var year1=date1.getFullYear();
var year2=date2.getFullYear();
var month1=date1.getMonth();
var month2=date2.getMonth();
if(month1===0){ //Have to take into account
  month1++;
  month2++;
}
var numberOfMonths; 

1.如果您只想知道两个日期之间的月份数，不包括第1个月和第2个月

numberOfMonths = (year2 - year1) * 12 + (month2 - month1) - 1;

2.如果你想包括这两个月中的任何一个

numberOfMonths = (year2 - year1) * 12 + (month2 - month1);

3.如果你想包括这两个月

numberOfMonths = (year2 - year1) * 12 + (month2 - month1) + 1;

这是我能找到的最简单的解。这将直接返回月数。尽管，它总是给出一个绝对值。

new Date(new Date(d2) - new Date(d1)).getMonth();

对于非绝对值，您可以使用以下解决方案:

function diff_months(startDate, endDate) {
  let diff = new Date( new Date(endDate)  - new Date(startDate) ).getMonth();
  return endDate >= startDate ? diff : -diff;
}

任何值连同它的绝对值一起返回。

function differenceInMonths(firstDate, secondDate) {
    if (firstDate > secondDate) [firstDate, secondDate] = [secondDate, firstDate];
    let diffMonths = (secondDate.getFullYear() - firstDate.getFullYear()) * 12;
    diffMonths -= firstDate.getMonth();
    diffMonths += secondDate.getMonth();
    return diffMonths;
}
 

以月为单位考虑每个日期，然后相减找出差值。

var past_date = new Date('11/1/2014');
var current_date = new Date();

var difference = (current_date.getFullYear()*12 + current_date.getMonth()) - (past_date.getFullYear()*12 + past_date.getMonth());

这将得到两个日期之间的月差，忽略日。