这是我的HTML:

<select id="ddlProducts" name="ddProducts"> 
    <option>Product1 : Electronics </option>
    <option>Product2 : Sports </option>
</select>

我想让产品的名称(即。'Product1', 'Product2',等等),以及它的类别(即。电子,体育等)斜体,只使用CSS。我发现了一个老问题,提到这是不可能使用HTML和CSS,但希望,现在有一个解决方案。


当前回答

我发现并使用了这个样式化选择和选项的好例子。你可以选择你想要的。小提琴在这里

// Iterate over each select element $('select').each(function() { // Cache the number of options var $this = $(this), numberOfOptions = $(this).children('option').length; // Hides the select element $this.addClass('s-hidden'); // Wrap the select element in a div $this.wrap('<div class="select"></div>'); // Insert a styled div to sit over the top of the hidden select element $this.after('<div class="styledSelect"></div>'); // Cache the styled div var $styledSelect = $this.next('div.styledSelect'); // Show the first select option in the styled div $styledSelect.text($this.children('option').eq(0).text()); // Insert an unordered list after the styled div and also cache the list var $list = $('<ul />', { 'class': 'options' }).insertAfter($styledSelect); // Insert a list item into the unordered list for each select option for (var i = 0; i < numberOfOptions; i++) { $('<li />', { text: $this.children('option').eq(i).text(), rel: $this.children('option').eq(i).val() }).appendTo($list); } // Cache the list items var $listItems = $list.children('li'); // Show the unordered list when the styled div is clicked (also hides it if the div is clicked again) $styledSelect.click(function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); $('div.styledSelect.active').each(function() { $(this).removeClass('active').next('ul.options').hide(); }); $(this).toggleClass('active').next('ul.options').toggle(); }); // Hides the unordered list when a list item is clicked and updates the styled div to show the selected list item // Updates the select element to have the value of the equivalent option $listItems.click(function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); $styledSelect.text($(this).text()).removeClass('active'); $this.val($(this).attr('rel')); $list.hide(); /* alert($this.val()); Uncomment this for demonstration! */ }); // Hides the unordered list when clicking outside of it $(document).click(function() { $styledSelect.removeClass('active'); $list.hide(); }); }); body { padding: 50px; background-color: white; } .s-hidden { visibility: hidden; padding-right: 10px; } .select { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; position: relative; font: normal 11px/22px Arial, Sans-Serif; color: black; border: 1px solid #ccc; } .styledSelect { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; background-color: white; padding: 0 10px; font-weight: bold; } .styledSelect:after { content: ""; width: 0; height: 0; border: 5px solid transparent; border-color: black transparent transparent transparent; position: absolute; top: 9px; right: 6px; } .styledSelect:active, .styledSelect.active { background-color: #eee; } .options { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 999; margin: 0 0; padding: 0 0; list-style: none; border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: white; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } .options li { padding: 0 6px; margin: 0 0; padding: 0 10px; } .options li:hover { background-color: #39f; color: white; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <select id="selectbox1"> <option value="">Select an option&hellip;</option> <option value="aye">Aye</option> <option value="eh">Eh</option> <option value="ooh">Ooh</option> <option value="whoop">Whoop</option> </select> <select id="selectbox2"> <option value="">Month&hellip;</option> <option value="january">January</option> <option value="february">February</option> <option value="march">March</option> <option value="april">April</option> <option value="may">May</option> <option value="june">June</option> <option value="july">July</option> <option value="august">August</option> <option value="september">September</option> <option value="october">October</option> <option value="november">November</option> <option value="december">December</option> </select>

其他回答

您可以使用内联样式向<option>标记添加自定义样式。

<option style="font- family:宋体;“>选项1 > < /选项 这将只对这个<option>元素应用样式。

然后你可以使用一点javascript魔法,将内联样式应用到<select>标签中的所有<option>元素,如下所示:

var select = $(document).getElementById('#select-element-id')

Var选项= select.children('#option-element-id')

option.css(“粗细”、“大胆”)

option.css(“字体大小”、“24 px”)

您也可以使用<option value="" disabled> <br> </option>在选项之间添加换行符。

即使没有太多的属性要改变,但你可以实现以下样式只有css:

.options { 边框:1px solid #e5e5e5; 填充:10 px; } 选择{ 字体大小:14 px; 边界:没有; 宽度:100%; 背景:白色; } < div class = "选项”> <选择> 苹果<选项值= " " > < /选项> 香蕉<选项值= " " > < /选项> 橙色<选项值= " " > < /选项> 芒果<选项值= " " > < /选项> < /选择> < / div >

这里留下一个快速的替代方法,使用表上的类切换。它的行为与选择非常相似,但是可以使用过渡、滤镜和颜色进行样式化,每个子元素都是独立的。

function toggleSelect(){ if (store.classList[0] === "hidden"){ store.classList = "viewfull" } else { store.classList = "hidden" } } #store { overflow-y: scroll; max-height: 110px; max-width: 50% } .hidden { display: none } .viewfull { display: block } #store :nth-child(4) { background-color: lime; } span {font-size:2rem;cursor:pointer} <span onclick="toggleSelect()">⮋</span> <div id="store" class="hidden"> <ul><li><a href="#keylogger">keylogger</a></li><li><a href="#1526269343113">1526269343113</a></li><li><a href="#slow">slow</a></li><li><a href="#slow2">slow2</a></li><li><a href="#Benchmark">Benchmark</a></li><li><a href="#modal">modal</a></li><li><a href="#buma">buma</a></li><li><a href="#1526099371108">1526099371108</a></li><a href="#1526099371108o">1526099371108o</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrB">pwnClrB</a></li><li><a href="#stars%20u">stars%20u</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrC">pwnClrC</a></li><li><a href="#stars ">stars </a></li><li><a href="#wello">wello</a></li><li><a href="#equalizer">equalizer</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrA">pwnClrA</a></li></ul> </div>

它肯定会起作用。 选择选项是由OS而不是html呈现的。这就是为什么CSS样式没有效果,..一般 选项{font-size: value; background - color: colorCode; border - radius:价值;} 这将工作,但我们不能自定义填充,边距等。

下面的代码100%工作自定义选择标记从这个例子

var x, i, j, selElmnt, a, b, c; /*look for any elements with the class "custom-select":*/ x = document.getElementsByClassName("custom-select"); for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { selElmnt = x[i].getElementsByTagName("select")[0]; /*for each element, create a new DIV that will act as the selected item:*/ a = document.createElement("DIV"); a.setAttribute("class", "select-selected"); a.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[selElmnt.selectedIndex].innerHTML; x[i].appendChild(a); /*for each element, create a new DIV that will contain the option list:*/ b = document.createElement("DIV"); b.setAttribute("class", "select-items select-hide"); for (j = 1; j < selElmnt.length; j++) { /*for each option in the original select element, create a new DIV that will act as an option item:*/ c = document.createElement("DIV"); c.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[j].innerHTML; c.addEventListener("click", function(e) { /*when an item is clicked, update the original select box, and the selected item:*/ var y, i, k, s, h; s = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("select")[0]; h = this.parentNode.previousSibling; for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { if (s.options[i].innerHTML == this.innerHTML) { s.selectedIndex = i; h.innerHTML = this.innerHTML; y = this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("same-as-selected"); for (k = 0; k < y.length; k++) { y[k].removeAttribute("class"); } this.setAttribute("class", "same-as-selected"); break; } } h.click(); }); b.appendChild(c); } x[i].appendChild(b); a.addEventListener("click", function(e) { /*when the select box is clicked, close any other select boxes, and open/close the current select box:*/ e.stopPropagation(); closeAllSelect(this); this.nextSibling.classList.toggle("select-hide"); this.classList.toggle("select-arrow-active"); }); } function closeAllSelect(elmnt) { /*a function that will close all select boxes in the document, except the current select box:*/ var x, y, i, arrNo = []; x = document.getElementsByClassName("select-items"); y = document.getElementsByClassName("select-selected"); for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) { if (elmnt == y[i]) { arrNo.push(i) } else { y[i].classList.remove("select-arrow-active"); } } for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { if (arrNo.indexOf(i)) { x[i].classList.add("select-hide"); } } } /*if the user clicks anywhere outside the select box, then close all select boxes:*/ document.addEventListener("click", closeAllSelect); /*the container must be positioned relative:*/ .custom-select { position: relative; font-family: Arial; } .custom-select select { display: none; /*hide original SELECT element:*/ } .select-selected { background-color: DodgerBlue; } /*style the arrow inside the select element:*/ .select-selected:after { position: absolute; content: ""; top: 14px; right: 10px; width: 0; height: 0; border: 6px solid transparent; border-color: #fff transparent transparent transparent; } /*point the arrow upwards when the select box is open (active):*/ .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after { border-color: transparent transparent #fff transparent; top: 7px; } /*style the items (options), including the selected item:*/ .select-items div,.select-selected { color: #ffffff; padding: 8px 16px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-color: transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) transparent; cursor: pointer; } /*style items (options):*/ .select-items { position: absolute; background-color: DodgerBlue; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 99; } /*hide the items when the select box is closed:*/ .select-hide { display: none; } .select-items div:hover, .same-as-selected { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } <div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;"> <select> <option value="0">Select car:</option> <option value="1">Audi</option> <option value="2">BMW</option> <option value="3">Citroen</option> <option value="4">Ford</option> <option value="5">Honda</option> <option value="6">Jaguar</option> <option value="7">Land Rover</option> <option value="8">Mercedes</option> <option value="9">Mini</option> <option value="10">Nissan</option> <option value="11">Toyota</option> <option value="12">Volvo</option> </select> </div>

这就是你要找的东西吗?我用jQuery做的!

运行代码片段

$(".custom-select").each(function() { var classes = $(this).attr("class"), id = $(this).attr("id"), name = $(this).attr("name"); var template = '<div class="' + classes + '">'; template += '<span class="custom-select-trigger">' + $(this).attr("placeholder") + '</span>'; template += '<div class="custom-options">'; $(this).find("option").each(function() { template += '<span class="custom-option ' + $(this).attr("class") + '" data-value="' + $(this).attr("value") + '">' + $(this).html() + '</span>'; }); template += '</div></div>'; $(this).wrap('<div class="custom-select-wrapper"></div>'); $(this).hide(); $(this).after(template); }); $(".custom-option:first-of-type").hover(function() { $(this).parents(".custom-options").addClass("option-hover"); }, function() { $(this).parents(".custom-options").removeClass("option-hover"); }); $(".custom-select-trigger").on("click", function() { $('html').one('click',function() { $(".custom-select").removeClass("opened"); }); $(this).parents(".custom-select").toggleClass("opened"); event.stopPropagation(); }); $(".custom-option").on("click", function() { $(this).parents(".custom-select-wrapper").find("select").val($(this).data("value")); $(this).parents(".custom-options").find(".custom-option").removeClass("selection"); $(this).addClass("selection"); $(this).parents(".custom-select").removeClass("opened"); $(this).parents(".custom-select").find(".custom-select-trigger").text($(this).text()); }); body { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } .custom-select-wrapper { position: relative; display: inline-block; user-select: none; } .custom-select-wrapper select { display: none; } .custom-select { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .custom-select-trigger { position: relative; display: block; width: 170px; padding: 0 84px 0 22px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 300; color: #5f5f5f; line-height: 50px; background: #EAEAEA; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; margin-left:20px; border: 1px solid #5f5f5f; transition: all 0.3s; } .custom-select-trigger:hover { background-color: #d9d9d9; transition: all 0.3s; } .custom-select-trigger:after { position: absolute; display: block; content: ''; width: 10px; height: 10px; top: 50%; right: 25px; margin-top: -3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #5f5f5f; border-right: 1px solid #5f5f5f; transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%); transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; transform-origin: 50% 0; } .custom-select.opened .custom-select-trigger:after { margin-top: 3px; transform: rotate(-135deg) translateY(-50%); } .custom-options { position: absolute; display: block; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; margin: 15px 0; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.07); background: #fff; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; margin-left: 20px; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; transform: translateY(-15px); } .custom-select.opened .custom-options { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; pointer-events: all; transform: translateY(0); } .custom-options:before { position: absolute; display: block; content: ''; bottom: 100%; right: 25px; width: 7px; height: 7px; margin-bottom: -4px; border-top: 1px solid #b5b5b5; border-left: 1px solid #b5b5b5; background: #fff; transform: rotate(45deg); transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; } .option-hover:before { background: #f9f9f9; } .custom-option { position: relative; display: block; padding: 0 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #b5b5b5; line-height: 47px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out; } .custom-option:first-of-type { border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; } .custom-option:last-of-type { border-bottom: 0; border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; } .custom-option:hover, .custom-option.selection { background: #f2f0f0; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <select name="sources" id="sources" class="custom-select sources" placeholder="My Categories"> <option value="categoryOne">Category 1</option> <option value="categoryTwo">Category 2</option> <option value="categoryThree">Category 3</option> <option value="categoryFour">Category 4</option> </select>