这是我的HTML:
<select id="ddlProducts" name="ddProducts">
<option>Product1 : Electronics </option>
<option>Product2 : Sports </option>
</select>
我想让产品的名称(即。'Product1', 'Product2',等等),以及它的类别(即。电子,体育等)斜体,只使用CSS。我发现了一个老问题,提到这是不可能使用HTML和CSS,但希望,现在有一个解决方案。
一些属性可以为<option>标签设置样式:
字体类型
颜色
字体- *
背景颜色
此外,您可以使用自定义字体的个人<选项>标签,例如任何谷歌字体,材质图标或其他图标字体从icomoon或类似。(这可能会方便字体选择器等)
考虑到这一点,您可以创建字体家族堆栈,并在<option>标记中插入图标,例如。
<select>
<option style="font-family: 'Icons', 'Roboto', sans-serif;">a ★★★</option>
<option style="font-family: 'Icons', 'Roboto', sans-serif;">b ★★★★</option>
</select>
★取自Icons,其余取自Roboto。
注意,自定义字体并不适用于移动选择。
这就是你要找的东西吗?我用jQuery做的!
运行代码片段
$(".custom-select").each(function() {
var classes = $(this).attr("class"),
id = $(this).attr("id"),
name = $(this).attr("name");
var template = '<div class="' + classes + '">';
template += '<span class="custom-select-trigger">' + $(this).attr("placeholder") + '</span>';
template += '<div class="custom-options">';
$(this).find("option").each(function() {
template += '<span class="custom-option ' + $(this).attr("class") + '" data-value="' + $(this).attr("value") + '">' + $(this).html() + '</span>';
});
template += '</div></div>';
$(this).wrap('<div class="custom-select-wrapper"></div>');
$(this).hide();
$(this).after(template);
});
$(".custom-option:first-of-type").hover(function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-options").addClass("option-hover");
}, function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-options").removeClass("option-hover");
});
$(".custom-select-trigger").on("click", function() {
$('html').one('click',function() {
$(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
});
$(this).parents(".custom-select").toggleClass("opened");
event.stopPropagation();
});
$(".custom-option").on("click", function() {
$(this).parents(".custom-select-wrapper").find("select").val($(this).data("value"));
$(this).parents(".custom-options").find(".custom-option").removeClass("selection");
$(this).addClass("selection");
$(this).parents(".custom-select").removeClass("opened");
$(this).parents(".custom-select").find(".custom-select-trigger").text($(this).text());
});
body {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}
.custom-select-wrapper {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
user-select: none;
}
.custom-select-wrapper select {
display: none;
}
.custom-select {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.custom-select-trigger {
position: relative;
display: block;
width: 170px;
padding: 0 84px 0 22px;
font-size: 19px;
font-weight: 300;
color: #5f5f5f;
line-height: 50px;
background: #EAEAEA;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-left:20px;
border: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.custom-select-trigger:hover {
background-color: #d9d9d9;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.custom-select-trigger:after {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content: '';
width: 10px; height: 10px;
top: 50%; right: 25px;
margin-top: -3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
border-right: 1px solid #5f5f5f;
transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-50%);
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
transform-origin: 50% 0;
}
.custom-select.opened .custom-select-trigger:after {
margin-top: 3px;
transform: rotate(-135deg) translateY(-50%);
}
.custom-options {
position: absolute;
display: block;
top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
margin: 15px 0;
border: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow: 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
background: #fff;
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
margin-left: 20px;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(-15px);
}
.custom-select.opened .custom-options {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
pointer-events: all;
transform: translateY(0);
}
.custom-options:before {
position: absolute;
display: block;
content: '';
bottom: 100%; right: 25px;
width: 7px; height: 7px;
margin-bottom: -4px;
border-top: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
border-left: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
background: #fff;
transform: rotate(45deg);
transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}
.option-hover:before {
background: #f9f9f9;
}
.custom-option {
position: relative;
display: block;
padding: 0 22px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #b5b5b5;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #b5b5b5;
line-height: 47px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.15s ease-in-out;
}
.custom-option:first-of-type {
border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}
.custom-option:last-of-type {
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
.custom-option:hover,
.custom-option.selection {
background: #f2f0f0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="sources" id="sources" class="custom-select sources" placeholder="My Categories">
<option value="categoryOne">Category 1</option>
<option value="categoryTwo">Category 2</option>
<option value="categoryThree">Category 3</option>
<option value="categoryFour">Category 4</option>
</select>
(() => {
const optionValues = document.querySelectorAll(".search-form__value");
const searchOptions = document.querySelector(".search-form__selector");
const dropdown = document.querySelector(".search-form__dropdown");
const input = document.getElementById("search-form-loc");
const selectorText = document.querySelector(".search-form__label--loc");
searchOptions.addEventListener("click", function () {
dropdownHandler();
});
optionValues.forEach((option) => {
option.addEventListener("click", function () {
updateUI(input, selectorText, this);
});
});
window.addEventListener("mouseup", function (event) {
if (event.target != dropdown) {
dropdown.classList.remove("search-form__dropdown--show");
}
});
function dropdownHandler() {
dropdown.classList.toggle("search-form__dropdown--show");
}
function updateUI(input, selectorText, referedThis) {
input.value = referedThis.textContent.trim();
selectorText.textContent = referedThis.textContent.trim();
dropdown.classList.remove("search-form__dropdown--show");
}
})();
/* CSS Reset Starts */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
color: #777;
background-color: slateblue !important;
}
/* CSS Reset Ends */
.search-form {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
width: max-content;
max-width: 700px;
margin: 100px auto;
background: #fff;
}
.search-form__label {
margin-right: 40px;
}
.search-form__selector {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 12px 18px;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
z-index: 1000;
}
.search-form__line {
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
background: #777;
margin-left: auto;
}
.search-form__icon {
font-size: 24px;
}
/* Dropdown */
.search-form__dropdown {
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
box-shadow: 0 7px 30px -10px #96aa6480;
width: 100%;
min-width: max-content;
transition: 0.4s;
background-color: #fff;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
z-index: 10;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(20px);
cursor: pointer;
}
.search-form__value {
padding: 7px;
}
.search-form__value:hover {
background: #0667d5;
color: #fff;
}
.pos-rel {
position: relative;
}
.search-form__dropdown--show {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
pointer-events: visible;
-webkit-transform: translate(0);
-ms-transform: translate(0);
transform: translate(0);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"
/>
</head>
<body>
<form class="search-form">
<input type="hidden" name="search-form-loc" id="search-form-loc" />
<div class="pos-rel">
<div class="search-form__selector">
<p class="search-form__label search-form__label--loc">Select From List</p>
<div class="search-form__line"> </div>
<i class="fa fa-caret-down search-form__icon"></i>
</div>
<ul class="search-form__dropdown">
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">UK</li>
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">Barcelona</li>
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">Brazil</li>
<li class="search-form__value" data-loc="search-form-loc">Hungary</li>
</ul>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>