我正在尝试做一些基于句子中字符数量的动态规划。英语字母表中哪个字母在屏幕上占像素最多?
当前回答
想知道真正最长的字形，而不仅仅是猜测? 我说的不仅仅是字母、数字和常用符号(!， @等等)。我指的是UTF-16的32,834个字符中最长的字形。 所以我从@NK的回答开始，他有一个程序化的解决方案，并进行了修改:
var capsIndex = 65; var smallIndex = 97; var div = document.createElement('div'); div.style.float = 'left'; document.body.appendChild(div); var highestWidth = 0; var elem; for(var i = capsIndex; i < 32834; i++) { div.innerText = String.fromCharCode(i); var computedWidth = window.getComputedStyle(div, null).getPropertyValue("width"); if(highestWidth < parseFloat(computedWidth)) { highestWidth = parseFloat(computedWidth); elem = String.fromCharCode(i); } } div.innerHTML = '<b>' + elem + '</b>' + ' won';
在运行并等待(等待)之后，它给出输出won。 这就是UTF-32中最长的字符! 请注意，在大多数字体上，最长的字形是﷽，但有些字体(特别是单行字体)与运行程序时使用的字体重叠。
其他回答
Alex Michael在他的博客上发布了一个计算字体宽度的解决方案，有点像xxx发布的解决方案(有趣的是，他在这里链接了我)。
简介:
对于Helvetica，前三个字母是:M(2493像素)，W(2414像素)和B(1909像素)。 对于他的Mac附带的一组字体，结果大致相同:M(2217.51±945.19)，W(2139.06±945.29)和B(1841.38±685.26)。
原文:http://alexmic.net/letter-pixel-count/
代码:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import division
import os
from collections import defaultdict
from math import sqrt
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
# Make a lowercase + uppercase alphabet.
alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
alphabet += ''.join(map(str.upper, alphabet))
def draw_letter(letter, font, save=True):
img = Image.new('RGB', (100, 100), 'white')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
draw.text((0,0), letter, font=font, fill='#000000')
if save:
img.save("imgs/{}.png".format(letter), 'PNG')
return img
def count_black_pixels(img):
pixels = list(img.getdata())
return len(filter(lambda rgb: sum(rgb) == 0, pixels))
def available_fonts():
fontdir = '/Users/alex/Desktop/English'
for root, dirs, filenames in os.walk(fontdir):
for name in filenames:
path = os.path.join(root, name)
try:
yield ImageFont.truetype(path, 100)
except IOError:
pass
def letter_statistics(counts):
for letter, counts in sorted(counts.iteritems()):
n = len(counts)
mean = sum(counts) / n
sd = sqrt(sum((x - mean) ** 2 for x in counts) / n)
yield letter, mean, sd
def main():
counts = defaultdict(list)
for letter in alphabet:
for font in available_fonts():
img = draw_letter(letter, font, save=False)
count = count_black_pixels(img)
counts[letter].append(count)
for letter, mean, sd in letter_statistics(counts):
print u"{0}: {1:.2f} ± {2:.2f}".format(letter, mean, sd)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我知道公认的答案是W, W代表胜利。
但是，在本例中，W也表示宽度。案例研究使用了一个简单的宽度测试来检查像素，但它只是宽度，而不是总像素数。作为一个简单的反例，公认的答案假设O和Q占用相同数量的像素，但它们只占用相同数量的空间。
因此，W占的空间最大。但是，这是所有的像素，它被吹捧吗?
让我们来看看一些经验数据。我从下面的B, M和w中创建了imgur图像，然后分析了它们的像素数(见下文)，结果如下:
B: 114像素
M: 150像素
女:157像素
以下是我如何将它们放入画布并分析图像中的原始像素数据。
var imgs = { B : "//i.imgur.com/YOuEPOn.png", M : "//i.imgur.com/Aev3ZKQ.png", W : "//i.imgur.com/xSUwE7w.png" }; window.onload = function(){ for(var key in imgs){(function(img,key){ var Out = document.querySelector("#"+key+"Out"); img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous"; img.src=imgs[key]; img.onload = function() { var canvas = document.querySelector('#'+key); (canvas.width = img.width,canvas.height = img.height); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); context.drawImage(img, 0, 0); var data = context.getImageData(0, 0, img.width, img.height).data; Out.innerHTML = "Total Pixels: " + data.length/4 + "<br>"; var pixelObject = {}; for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4){ var rgba = "rgba("+data[i]+","+data[i+1]+","+data[i+2]+","+data[i+3]+")"; pixelObject[rgba] = pixelObject[rgba] ? pixelObject[rgba]+1 : 1; } Out.innerHTML += "Total Whitespace: " + pixelObject["rgba(255,255,255,255)"] + "<br>"; Out.innerHTML += "Total Pixels In "+ key +": " + ((data.length/4)-pixelObject["rgba(255,255,255,255)"]) + "<br>"; }; })(new Image(),key)} }; <table> <tr> <td> <canvas id="B" width="100%" height="100%"></canvas> </td> <td id="BOut"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <canvas id="M" width="100%" height="100%"></canvas> </td> <td id="MOut"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <canvas id="W" width="100%" height="100%"></canvas> </td> <td id="WOut"> </td> </tr> </table>
大写的“M”通常是最宽的。
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W获胜。
当然，这是一个愚蠢的经验实验。哪个字母最宽没有唯一的答案。这取决于字体。所以你必须做一个类似的经验实验来找出你所处环境的答案。但事实是，大多数字体遵循相同的惯例，大写W将是最宽的。
主旨与这些字符宽度的比率形式(W = 100)在这里捕获使用特定的示例字体:
https://gist.github.com/imaurer/d330e68e70180c985b380f25e195b90c
想知道真正最长的字形，而不仅仅是猜测? 我说的不仅仅是字母、数字和常用符号(!， @等等)。我指的是UTF-16的32,834个字符中最长的字形。 所以我从@NK的回答开始，他有一个程序化的解决方案，并进行了修改:
var capsIndex = 65; var smallIndex = 97; var div = document.createElement('div'); div.style.float = 'left'; document.body.appendChild(div); var highestWidth = 0; var elem; for(var i = capsIndex; i < 32834; i++) { div.innerText = String.fromCharCode(i); var computedWidth = window.getComputedStyle(div, null).getPropertyValue("width"); if(highestWidth < parseFloat(computedWidth)) { highestWidth = parseFloat(computedWidth); elem = String.fromCharCode(i); } } div.innerHTML = '<b>' + elem + '</b>' + ' won';
在运行并等待(等待)之后，它给出输出won。 这就是UTF-32中最长的字符! 请注意，在大多数字体上，最长的字形是﷽，但有些字体(特别是单行字体)与运行程序时使用的字体重叠。
