我想为列表视图创建一个自定义适配器。有没有任何文章可以告诉我如何创建一个,并解释它是如何工作的?
当前回答
BaseAdapter是listview最好的自定义适配器。
Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
它有许多函数,如getCount(), getView()等。
其他回答
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private int resourceLayout;
private Context mContext;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resourceLayout = resource;
this.mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
}
Item p = getItem(position);
if (p != null) {
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
这是我在项目中使用的一个类。你需要有一个你想要显示的项目的集合,在我的例子中是<Item>。你需要重写View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)方法。
itemlistrow定义了ListView的行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="@+id/id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="id" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="@+id/categoryId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="categoryId"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp" />
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="right"
android:id="@+id/description"
android:text="description"
android:height="20sp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
在MainActivity中定义listview,
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);
// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);
yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);
BaseAdapter是listview最好的自定义适配器。
Class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
它有许多函数,如getCount(), getView()等。
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
ArrayList<BookPojo> data;
Context ctx;
int index=0;
public CustomAdapter(ArrayList<BookPojo> data, Context ctx) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.ctx = ctx;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return data.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=convertview;
if(v==null){
LayoutInflater vi=LayoutInflater.from(ctx);
v=vi.inflate(R.layout.messgeview,null);
}
RelativeLayout rlmessage=(RelativeLayout)v.findViewById(R.id.rlmessgeview);
TextView tvisdn=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvisdn);
TextView tvtitle=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvtitle);
TextView tvauthor=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvauthor);
TextView tvprice=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvprice);
BookPojo bpj=data.get(position);
tvisdn.setText(bpj.isdn+"");
tvtitle.setText(bpj.title);
tvauthor.setText(bpj.author);
tvprice.setText(bpj.price+"");
if(index%2==0)
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
else
{
rlmessage.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
}
index++;
return v;
}
}
这段代码很容易理解。
three_horizontal_text_views_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/leftTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/centreTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/rightTextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
ThreeStrings.java
public class ThreeStrings {
private String left;
private String right;
private String centre;
public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.centre = centre;
}
}
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter.java
public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {
private int layoutResource;
public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
}
ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);
if (threeStrings != null) {
TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);
if (leftTextView != null) {
leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
}
if (rightTextView != null) {
rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
}
if (centreTextView != null) {
centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
}
}
return view;
}
}
main_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/listView"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);
ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
}
//......}
谷歌有一个名为EfficientAdapter的示例,在我看来,它是如何实现自定义适配器的最佳简单示例。http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List14.html @CommonsWare很好地解释了上面例子中使用的模式 http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf
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