我想为列表视图创建一个自定义适配器。有没有任何文章可以告诉我如何创建一个，并解释它是如何工作的?
当前回答
public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private int resourceLayout;
private Context mContext;
public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {
super(context, resource, items);
this.resourceLayout = resource;
this.mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi;
vi = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
v = vi.inflate(resourceLayout, null);
}
Item p = getItem(position);
if (p != null) {
TextView tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.id);
TextView tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.categoryId);
TextView tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.description);
if (tt1 != null) {
tt1.setText(p.getId());
}
if (tt2 != null) {
tt2.setText(p.getCategory().getId());
}
if (tt3 != null) {
tt3.setText(p.getDescription());
}
}
return v;
}
}
这是我在项目中使用的一个类。你需要有一个你想要显示的项目的集合，在我的例子中是<Item>。你需要重写View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)方法。
itemlistrow定义了ListView的行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/TableRow01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="@+id/id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="id" android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:typeface="monospace"
android:height="40sp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:id="@+id/categoryId"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="categoryId"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:height="20sp" />
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="right"
android:id="@+id/description"
android:text="description"
android:height="20sp" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
在MainActivity中定义listview，
ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);
// get data from the table by the ListAdapter
ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, List<yourItem>);
yourListView .setAdapter(customAdapter);
其他回答
这段代码很容易理解。
three_horizontal_text_views_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/leftTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/centreTextView"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/rightTextView"/>
</LinearLayout>
ThreeStrings.java
public class ThreeStrings {
private String left;
private String right;
private String centre;
public ThreeStrings(String left, String right, String centre) {
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
this.centre = centre;
}
}
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter.java
public class ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ThreeStrings> {
private int layoutResource;
public ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(Context context, int layoutResource, List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList) {
super(context, layoutResource, threeStringsList);
this.layoutResource = layoutResource;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = convertView;
if (view == null) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
view = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);
}
ThreeStrings threeStrings = getItem(position);
if (threeStrings != null) {
TextView leftTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.leftTextView);
TextView rightTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.rightTextView);
TextView centreTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.centreTextView);
if (leftTextView != null) {
leftTextView.setText(threeStrings.getLeft());
}
if (rightTextView != null) {
rightTextView.setText(threeStrings.getRight());
}
if (centreTextView != null) {
centreTextView.setText(threeStrings.getCentre());
}
}
return view;
}
}
main_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.androidapplication.ListActivity">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/listView"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
List<ThreeStrings> threeStringsList = new ArrayList<>();
ThreeStrings threeStrings = new ThreeStrings("a", "b", "c");
threeStringsList.add(threeStrings);
ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter = new ThreeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter(this, R.layout.three_horizontal_text_views_layout, threeStringsList);
listView.setAdapter(threeHorizontalTextViewsAdapter);
}
//......}
下面是逐步为列表视图创建自定义适配器的完整步骤
https://www.caveofprogramming.com/guest-posts/custom-listview-with-imageview-and-textview-in-android.html
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
String [] result;
Context context;
int [] imageId;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public CustomAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, String[] prgmNameList, int[] prgmImages) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
result=prgmNameList;
context=mainActivity;
imageId=prgmImages;
inflater = ( LayoutInflater )context.
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return result.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
public class Holder
{
TextView tv;
ImageView img;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.program_list, null);
holder.tv=(TextView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
holder.img=(ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
holder.tv.setText(result[position]);
holder.img.setImageResource(imageId[position]);
rowView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(context, "You Clicked "+result[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return rowView;
}
}
您可以在官方ApiDemos中查看这个示例。它展示了如何扩展BaseAdapter并将其应用到ListView。在此之后，只需查看BaseAdapter的引用，并尝试理解每个方法做什么(包括继承的方法)以及何时/如何使用它。
另外，谷歌是你的朋友:)。
我知道这个问题已经有人回答了……但我想给出一个更完整的例子。
在我的例子中，ListActivity将显示我们的自定义ListView被称为OptionsActivity，因为在我的项目中，这个活动将显示我的用户可以设置来控制我的应用程序的不同选项。有两种列表项类型，一种列表项类型只是有一个TextView和第二个列表项类型只是有一个按钮。您可以在每个列表项类型中放入任何您喜欢的小部件，但是我保持这个示例的简单性。
getItemView()方法检查哪些列表项应该是类型1或类型2。根据我在上面定义的静态整数，前5个列表项将是列表项类型1，后5个列表项将是列表项类型2。如果你编译并运行这个，你会有一个ListView，它有五个项目，只包含一个按钮，然后五个项目，只包含一个TextView。
下面是活动代码、活动xml文件和每个列表项类型的xml文件。
OptionsActivity.java:
public class OptionsActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1 = 0;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2 = 1;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT = 2;
private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 10;
// The first five list items will be list item type 1
// and the last five will be list item type 2
private static final int LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT = 5;
private MyCustomAdapter mAdapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter();
for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
if (i < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
mAdapter.addItem("item type 1");
else
mAdapter.addItem("item type 2");
}
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
}
private class MyCustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>();
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyCustomAdapter() {
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void addItem(final String item) {
mData.add(item);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(position < LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1_COUNT)
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1;
else
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2;
}
@Override
public int getViewTypeCount() {
return LIST_ITEM_TYPE_COUNT;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mData.size();
}
@Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
int type = getItemViewType(position);
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
switch(type) {
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_1:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type1, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type1_text_view);
break;
case LIST_ITEM_TYPE_2:
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_type2, null);
holder.textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_type2_button);
break;
}
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText(mData.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}
public static class ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
}
}
activity_options.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/optionsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type_1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/list_item_type1_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/list_item_type1_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
list_item_type2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/list_item_type2_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/list_item_type2_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button text goes here" />
</LinearLayout>
谷歌有一个名为EfficientAdapter的示例，在我看来，它是如何实现自定义适配器的最佳简单示例。http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List14.html @CommonsWare很好地解释了上面例子中使用的模式 http://commonsware.com/Android/excerpt.pdf
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