在Windows (Windows XP)批处理脚本中,我需要格式化当前日期和时间,以便以后在文件名等中使用。

这类似于堆栈溢出问题如何在批处理文件中添加日期,但也包含时间。

到目前为止,我有这个:

echo %DATE%
echo %TIME%
set datetimef=%date:~-4%_%date:~3,2%_%date:~0,2%__%time:~0,2%_%time:~3,2%_%time:~6,2%
echo %datetimef%

这使:

28/07/2009
 8:35:31.01
2009_07_28__ 8_36_01

是否有一种方法可以允许%TIME%中的个位数小时,以便我可以得到以下结果?

2009_07_28__08_36_01

当前回答

希望这能有所帮助:

set MM=%date:~4,2%
set DD=%date:~7,2%
set YYYY=%date:~10,4%

echo %DD%_%MM%_%YYYY%

这将打印05_06_2021

其他回答

使用%,当时间值为7-9时,您将遇到十六进制操作错误。为了避免这种情况,请使用delayeexpand并使用!min:~1!

如果你有PowerShell,另一个方法是调用它:

for /F "usebackq delims=Z" %%i IN (`powershell Get-Date -format u`) do (set server-time=%%i)

这个脚本使用一个WMI接口,主要通过WMIC工具访问,这是Windows的一个组成部分,因为Windows XP专业版(家庭版也支持,但默认情况下不安装该工具)。该脚本还通过创建和调用WSH vbscript来访问WMI接口,并以与WMIC工具提供的相同格式写入控制台输出时间,从而实现了缺少WMIC工具的解决方案。

@ECHO OFF
REM Returns: RETURN
REM Modify:  RETURN, StdOut
REM Required - mandatory: none
REM Required - optionaly: format strings delimited by a space to format an output delimited by predefined delimiter
REM    YYYY = 4-digit year
REM      MM = 2-digit month
REM      DD = 2-digit day
REM      hh = 2-digit hour
REM      mm = 2-digit minute
REM      ss = 2-digit second
REM      ms = 3-digit millisecond

CALL :getTime %*
ECHO %RETURN%
GOTO :EOF


REM SUBROUTINE
REM Returns: RETURN
REM Modify:  RETURN
REM Required - mandatory: none
REM Required - optionaly: format strings delimited by a space to format an output delimited by predefined delimiter
REM    YYYY = 4-digit year
REM      MM = 2-digit month
REM      DD = 2-digit day
REM      hh = 2-digit hour
REM      mm = 2-digit minute
REM      ss = 2-digit second
REM      ms = 3-digit millisecond
:getTime
  SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
    SET DELIM=-
    WHERE /Q wmic.exe
    IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 FOR /F "usebackq skip=1 tokens=*" %%x IN (`wmic.exe os get LocalDateTime`) DO (SET DT=%%x & GOTO getTime_Parse)
    SET _TMP=%TEMP:"=%
    ECHO Wscript.StdOut.WriteLine (GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2:Win32_OperatingSystem=@").LocalDateTime)>"%_TMP%\get_time_local-helper.vbs"
    FOR /F "usebackq tokens=*" %%x IN (`cscript //B //NoLogo "%_TMP%\get_time_local-helper.vbs"`) DO (SET DT=%%x & GOTO getTime_Parse)
    :getTime_Parse
      SET _RET=
      IF "%1" EQU "" (
        SET _RET=%DT:~0,4%%DELIM%%DT:~4,2%%DELIM%%DT:~6,2%%DELIM%%DT:~8,2%%DELIM%%DT:~10,2%%DELIM%%DT:~12,2%%DELIM%%DT:~15,3%
      ) ELSE (
        REM Not recognized format strings are ignored during parsing - no error is reported.
       :getTime_ParseLoop
         SET _VAL=
         IF "%1" EQU "YYYY" SET _VAL=%DT:~0,4%
         IF "%1" EQU "MM"   SET _VAL=%DT:~4,2%
         IF "%1" EQU "DD"   SET _VAL=%DT:~6,2%
         IF "%1" EQU "hh"   SET _VAL=%DT:~8,2%
         IF "%1" EQU "mm"   SET _VAL=%DT:~10,2%
         IF "%1" EQU "ss"   SET _VAL=%DT:~12,2%
         IF "%1" EQU "ms"   SET _VAL=%DT:~15,3%
         IF DEFINED _VAL (
           IF DEFINED _RET (
             SET _RET=!_RET!%DELIM%!_VAL!
           ) ELSE (
             SET _RET=!_VAL!
           )
         )
         SHIFT
         IF "%1" NEQ "" GOTO getTime_ParseLoop
      )
  ENDLOCAL & SET RETURN=%_RET%
GOTO :EOF
@ECHO OFF
: Sets the proper date and time stamp with 24Hr Time for log file naming
: convention ('YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS')

: Scrapes the characters out of their expected permissions in the date/time
: environment variables.

: Expects a date format of '____MM_DD_YYYY'
: Expects a time format of 'HH:MM:SS' or ' H:MM:SS'

SET HOUR=%time:~0,2%
SET dtStamp9=%date:~-4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_0%time:~1,1%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2% 
SET dtStamp24=%date:~-4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%

if "%HOUR:~0,1%" == " " (SET dtStamp=%dtStamp9%) else (SET dtStamp=%dtStamp24%)

ECHO %dtStamp%

PAUSE

Windows中SET命令支持的offset:length格式将不允许您填充您似乎感兴趣的0。

但是,您可以编写一个BATCH脚本来检查小时是否小于10和 相应地用不同的回声字符串进行填充。

您将在此链接中找到关于SET命令的一些信息。


您还可以更改其他编程方法以达到此目的。

在unix bash (Windows上的Cygwin可用)中,只需说,

date +%Y_%m_%d__%H_%M_%S

它总是正确地填充。

我真的是批处理文件的新手,这是我的代码!!(我不知道为什么,但我不能结合日期/t和时间/t在一起,我不能直接使用%date%和%time%没有变量…)

@ECHO OFF
set ldt=%date% %time%
echo %ldt%>> logs.txt
EXIT

它在某种程度上是从其他人那里重用的(问题是获得一个格式化的时间作为文件名)。