实例

[root@localhost www]# git pull
Username for 'http://159.65.151.11': amol
Password for 'http://amol@159.65.151.11':
remote: Counting objects: 34, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (34/34), done.
remote: Total 34 (delta 13), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (34/34), done.
From http://159.65.151.11/OpenCC
   f793c8e..b8fe60c  v1.18.0_24Feb2022 -> origin/_v1.18.0_24Feb2022
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
        cc/routes/web.php
Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
Aborting

解决方案（忽略本地文件中已提交的更改）

git checkout HEAD^ cc/routes/web.php
git pull

如果使用git lfs并且文件指针被实际文件覆盖，也会出现此消息。

然后使用：

git stash
git lfs migrate import
git pull

我案子的全部结果

λ git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 5d4ad47 Merge branch 'feature/...' into 'master'
Encountered 1 file(s) that should have been pointers, but weren't:
        public/apple-touch-icon.png

λ git pull
Updating 5a4ad44..b25f79d
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
        public/apple-touch-icon.png
Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.
Aborting

λ git lfs migrate import
migrate: Fetching remote refs: ..., done
migrate: Sorting commits: ..., done
migrate: Rewriting commits: 100% (0/0), done
migrate: Updating refs: ..., done
migrate: checkout: ..., done


λ git pull
Updating 5d4ad47..a25c79a
Fast-forward
 public/apple-touch-icon.png | Bin 2092 -> 130 bytes
 public/favicon.ico          | Bin 6518 -> 1150 bytes
 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

看见https://github.com/git-lfs/git-lfs/issues/2839

好了，在其他两个答案的帮助下，我提出了一个直接的解决方案：

git checkout HEAD^ file/to/overwrite
git pull

这里有一个解决方案，可以丢弃阶段性更改：

git reset file/to/overwrite
git checkout file/to/overwrite

对于Pycharm，您可以执行Git-->Revert，然后执行pull。

如果你想覆盖特定的更改，你需要一些方法告诉它你想忘记哪些更改。

您可以尝试使用gitstash-patch选择性地隐藏您想要放弃的更改，然后使用gitstash drop删除该更改。然后，您可以按正常方式拉入远程更改并合并它们。