如何通过Java读取文件夹中的所有文件?这与哪个API无关。
当前回答
只需使用“文件”遍历所有“文件”。walkFileTree (java7)
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println("file: " + file);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
其他回答
import java.io.File;
public class ReadFilesFromFolder {
public static File folder = new File("C:/Documents and Settings/My Documents/Downloads");
static String temp = "";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Reading files under the folder "+ folder.getAbsolutePath());
listFilesForFolder(folder);
}
public static void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
// System.out.println("Reading files under the folder "+folder.getAbsolutePath());
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
if (fileEntry.isFile()) {
temp = fileEntry.getName();
if ((temp.substring(temp.lastIndexOf('.') + 1, temp.length()).toLowerCase()).equals("txt"))
System.out.println("File= " + folder.getAbsolutePath()+ "\\" + fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
}
}
File directory = new File("/user/folder");
File[] myarray;
myarray=new File[10];
myarray=directory.listFiles();
for (int j = 0; j < myarray.length; j++)
{
File path=myarray[j];
FileReader fr = new FileReader(path);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String s = "";
while (br.ready()) {
s += br.readLine() + "\n";
}
}
在Java 7及更高版本中,您可以使用listdir
Path dir = ...;
try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(dir)) {
for (Path file: stream) {
System.out.println(file.getFileName());
}
} catch (IOException | DirectoryIteratorException x) {
// IOException can never be thrown by the iteration.
// In this snippet, it can only be thrown by newDirectoryStream.
System.err.println(x);
}
您还可以创建一个过滤器,然后将其传递给上面的newDirectoryStream方法
DirectoryStream.Filter<Path> filter = new DirectoryStream.Filter<Path>() {
public boolean accept(Path file) throws IOException {
try {
return (Files.isRegularFile(path));
} catch (IOException x) {
// Failed to determine if it's a file.
System.err.println(x);
return false;
}
}
};
有关其他过滤示例,[参见文档]。(http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/io/dirs.html#glob)
只需使用“文件”遍历所有“文件”。walkFileTree (java7)
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println("file: " + file);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
import java.io.File;
public class Test {
public void test1() {
System.out.println("TEST 1");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException{
File actual = new File("src");
File list[] = actual.listFiles();
for(int i=0; i<list.length; i++){
String substring = list[i].getName().substring(0, list[i].getName().indexOf("."));
if(list[i].isFile() && list[i].getName().contains(".java")){
if(Class.forName(substring).getMethods()[0].getName().contains("main")){
System.out.println("CLASS NAME "+Class.forName(substring).getName());
}
}
}
}
}
只要传递你的文件夹,它就会告诉你关于方法的主类。
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