关闭和重新打开Visual Studio 2013对我来说很管用!

几年后再回到这个问题，这个问题很可能与Windows的最大路径限制有关:

命名文件，路径和命名空间，最大路径长度限制

The Visual Studio IDE doesn't do any building behind the scenes, the Msbuild application does. The VS IDE essentially just constructs the project file that is used by Msbuild and quite often it makes mistakes if you leave it up to the IDE to figure things out on it's own. If you are getting the Metadata file '.dll' could not be found error it is likely due to the fact that the correct/expected assemblies are not being found. So perhaps Visual Studio might be creating a project file for a 4.5 framework app, and expecting 4,5 assemblies, while you are referencing 4.0 assemblies. So look at your Visual Studio settings for incompatibilities or go into the project file yourself, and manually fix it by specifying the correct path <Reference Include="C:\\correct path to assembly\\yourAssembly.dll" />.

对我来说，问题是我打开了两个Visual Studio窗口，我的项目在一个窗口中运行调试，而我试图在另一个窗口中构建它。

我不得不停止调试，然后它让我成功构建。

对我来说，这仍然是VS2022当前版本的一个“功能”。

构建一个解决方案的全部~80个项目 取消中间的构建 卸载~70个项目，并做一个重建所有

导致错误。解决办法:

重新加载所有项目 从头到尾重建 然后卸载

并且在没有元数据错误的情况下，重新构建全部成功

这里解释的大多数方法都不能为我解决这个问题。

最后，我通过以下步骤解决了这个问题:

1. 关闭Visual Studio。

2. 删除每个项目的bin文件夹中的所有内容。

3.开放解决方案并重新构建。