pytest.raise (Exception)是你所需要的。

Code

import pytest

def test_passes():
    with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
        x = 1 / 0

def test_passes_without_info():
    with pytest.raises(Exception):
        x = 1 / 0

def test_fails():
    with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
        x = 1 / 1

def test_fails_without_info():
    with pytest.raises(Exception):
        x = 1 / 1

# Don't do this. Assertions are caught as exceptions.
def test_passes_but_should_not():
    try:
        x = 1 / 1
        assert False
    except Exception:
        assert True

# Even if the appropriate exception is caught, it is bad style,
# because the test result is less informative
# than it would be with pytest.raises(e)
# (it just says pass or fail.)

def test_passes_but_bad_style():
    try:
        x = 1 / 0
        assert False
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        assert True

def test_fails_but_bad_style():
    try:
        x = 1 / 1
        assert False
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        assert True

输出

============================================================================================= test session starts ==============================================================================================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.6 -- py-1.4.26 -- pytest-2.6.4
collected 7 items 

test.py ..FF..F

=================================================================================================== FAILURES ===================================================================================================
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ test_fails __________________________________________________________________________________________________

    def test_fails():
        with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
>           x = 1 / 1
E           Failed: DID NOT RAISE

test.py:13: Failed
___________________________________________________________________________________________ test_fails_without_info ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    def test_fails_without_info():
        with pytest.raises(Exception):
>           x = 1 / 1
E           Failed: DID NOT RAISE

test.py:17: Failed
___________________________________________________________________________________________ test_fails_but_bad_style ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    def test_fails_but_bad_style():
        try:
            x = 1 / 1
>           assert False
E           assert False

test.py:43: AssertionError
====================================================================================== 3 failed, 4 passed in 0.02 seconds ======================================================================================

请注意，e_info保存了异常对象，因此您可以从中提取详细信息。例如，如果您想检查异常调用堆栈或内部的另一个嵌套异常。

在pytest中有两种处理异常的方法:

使用pytest。引发以编写关于引发异常的断言 使用@pytest.mark.xfail

1. 使用pytest.raises

从文档中可以看出:

为了编写关于引发异常的断言，可以使用pytest。作为上下文管理器引发

例子:

只主张一个例外:

import pytest


def test_zero_division():
    with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
        1 / 0

raise (ZeroDivisionError)表示 在接下来的代码块中应该引发一个ZeroDivisionError异常。如果没有引发异常，则测试失败。如果测试引发不同的异常，则测试失败。

如果你需要访问实际的异常信息:

import pytest

def f():
    f()

def test_recursion_depth():
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
        f()
    assert "maximum recursion" in str(excinfo.value)

excinfo是一个ExceptionInfo实例，它是实际引发的异常的包装器。主要的属性是.type， .value和.traceback。

2. 使用@pytest.mark.xfail

也可以为pytest.mark.xfail指定一个raise参数。

import pytest

@pytest.mark.xfail(raises=IndexError)
def test_f():
    l = [1, 2, 3]
    l[10]

@pytest.mark.xfail(raise =IndexError)表示 在接下来的代码块中应该引发IndexError异常。如果抛出IndexError异常，则测试被标记为xfailed (x).如果没有抛出异常，则测试被标记为xpassed (x).如果抛出不同的异常，则测试失败。

注: 使用pytest。当您在测试自己的代码故意引发的异常时，而使用@pytest.mark时，则可能会更好。带有检查函数的Xfail可能更好地用于记录未修复的错误或依赖关系中的错误。 您可以将匹配关键字参数传递给上下文管理器(pytest.raise)，以测试正则表达式是否与异常的字符串表示匹配。(查看更多)

我只是写了一个钩子，每个测试都会得到

诱惑:

@pytest。hookimpl (tryfirst = True, hookwrapper = True) def pytest_runtest_makereport(item: item, call: CallInfo):

    outcome = yield  # The result after the test is completed
    result = outcome.get_result()

    if result.when == "call":
       if result.failed == True:

       else:

我有一个函数，更新一个文档与测试结果，并通过使用:result.longrepr.reprcrash.message添加跟踪

我不知道这是否是最好的方法，但它确实回答了如何仅使用pytest打印回溯的问题

@显然我有一些其他的代码

如果你想测试特定的错误类型，可以使用try, catch和raise的组合:

#-- test for TypeError
try:
  myList.append_number("a")
  assert False
except TypeError: pass
except: assert False

您是否尝试删除“pytrace=True”?

pytest.fail(exc, pytrace=True) # before
pytest.fail(exc) # after

你试过用“——fulltrace”运行吗?

更好的做法是使用继承unittest的类。TestCase和运行self.assertRaises。

例如:

import unittest


def whatever():
    return 9/0


class TestWhatEver(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_whatever():
        with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
            whatever()

然后运行以下命令执行:

pytest -vs test_path