我有文本“Android是一个软件堆栈”。在这个文本中,我想设置“堆栈”文本为可点击。所以,如果你点击它,它将重定向到一个新的活动(不在浏览器中)。

我试过了,但没有找到解决办法。


当前回答

提供的解决方案相当不错。然而,我通常使用更简单的解决方案。

这是一个linkify效用函数

/**
 * Method is used to Linkify words in a TextView
 *
 * @param textView TextView who's text you want to change
 * @param textToLink The text to turn into a link
 * @param url   The url you want to send the user to
 */
fun linkify(textView: TextView, textToLink: String, url: String) {
    val pattern = Pattern.compile(textToLink)
    Linkify.addLinks(textView, pattern, url, { _, _, _ -> true })
    { _, _ -> "" }
}

使用这个函数非常简单。这里有一个例子

    // terms and privacy
    val tvTerms = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_terms)
    val tvPrivacy = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_privacy)
    Utils.linkify(tvTerms, resources.getString(R.string.terms),
            Constants.TERMS_URL)
    Utils.linkify(tvPrivacy, resources.getString(R.string.privacy),
            Constants.PRIVACY_URL)

其他回答

kotlin中更通用的答案

   fun setClickableText(view: TextView, firstSpan: String, secondSpan: String) {
    val context = view.context
    val builder = SpannableStringBuilder()
    val unClickableSpan = SpannableString(firstSpan)
    val span = SpannableString(" "+secondSpan)

    builder.append(unClickableSpan);
    val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
        override fun onClick(textView: View) {
            val intent = Intent(context, HomeActivity::class.java)
         context.startActivity(intent)
        }

        override fun updateDrawState(ds: TextPaint) {
            super.updateDrawState(ds)
            ds.isUnderlineText = true
            ds.setTypeface(Typeface.create(Typeface.DEFAULT, Typeface.ITALIC));
        }
    }
    builder.append(span);
    builder.setSpan(clickableSpan, firstSpan.length, firstSpan.length+secondSpan.length+1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)

    view.setText(builder,TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
    view.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());


}

提供的解决方案相当不错。然而,我通常使用更简单的解决方案。

这是一个linkify效用函数

/**
 * Method is used to Linkify words in a TextView
 *
 * @param textView TextView who's text you want to change
 * @param textToLink The text to turn into a link
 * @param url   The url you want to send the user to
 */
fun linkify(textView: TextView, textToLink: String, url: String) {
    val pattern = Pattern.compile(textToLink)
    Linkify.addLinks(textView, pattern, url, { _, _, _ -> true })
    { _, _ -> "" }
}

使用这个函数非常简单。这里有一个例子

    // terms and privacy
    val tvTerms = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_terms)
    val tvPrivacy = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_privacy)
    Utils.linkify(tvTerms, resources.getString(R.string.terms),
            Constants.TERMS_URL)
    Utils.linkify(tvPrivacy, resources.getString(R.string.privacy),
            Constants.PRIVACY_URL)

这是java爱好者的Boom Check:D 我们可以根据自己的需要进行修改:

List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> pairsList = new ArrayList<>();

        pairsList.add(new Pair<>("38,50", v -> {
            Intent intent = new Intent(SignUpActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("which", "tos");
            startActivity(intent);
        }));

        pairsList.add(new Pair<>("81,95", v -> {
            Intent intent = new Intent(SignUpActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("which", "policy");
            startActivity(intent);
        }));

        makeLinks(pairsList); // Method calling


private void makeLinks(List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> pairsList) {

        SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(By signing up, I’m agree to PAKRISM’s Terms of Use and confirms that I have read Privacy Policy);

        for (Pair<String, View.OnClickListener> pair : pairsList) {

            ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View textView) {
                    //Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getAppContext(), "Clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    pair.second.onClick(textView);
                }

                @Override
                public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {

                    ds.linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(SignUpActivity.this, R.color.primary_main);
                    ds.setUnderlineText(true);

                    super.updateDrawState(ds);
                }
            };

            String[] indexes = pair.first.split(",");
            ss.setSpan(clickableSpan, Integer.parseInt(indexes[0]), Integer.parseInt(indexes[1]), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        }
        
        TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.txtView);
        tv.setText(ss);
        tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
    }

创建优雅的Kotlin方式与扩展:

fun TextView.setClickableText(text: Spanned,
                              clickableText: String,
                              @ColorInt clickableColor: Int,
                              clickListener: () -> Unit) {
    val spannableString = SpannableString(text)

    val startingPosition: Int = text.indexOf(clickableText)

    if (startingPosition > -1) {
        val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
            override fun onClick(textView: View) {
                clickListener()
            }

            override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint) {
                super.updateDrawState(textPaint)
                textPaint.isUnderlineText = false
            }
        }

        val endingPosition: Int = startingPosition + clickableText.length
        spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, startingPosition,
                endingPosition, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
        spannableString.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(clickableColor), startingPosition,
                endingPosition, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
        movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
        highlightColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
    }

    setText(spannableString)
}

Java解决方案(更新2022年)

特点:

允许多个点击时,有重复的词。 可以为每个重复的单词量身定制特定的命令。

我以daler445的代码为基础,允许对重复的单词使用多个可单击的命令。

在Java课上:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    SharedPreferences sp;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        sp = getSharedPreferences("MyUserPrefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

        TextView fulltext = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.fulltext);

        //replace setText("") to setText("Android is a Software stack") for his case
        fulltext.setText("Search [1] this full [1] text with repeated strings. Search [2] Search [3] full [2] full [3]");

        List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> links = new ArrayList<>();

        //replace "Search" with "stack" for his case
        String stringtohyperlink = "Search";
        String stringtohyperlink2 = "full";

        links.add(new Pair<>(stringtohyperlink, new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String position = sp.getString("position","0");
                if (position.equals("1")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Search 1 has been Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    editor.putString("position","0");
                    editor.apply();
                }
                if (position.equals("2")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Search 2 has been Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    editor.putString("position","0");
                    editor.apply();
                }
                if (position.equals("3")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Search 3 has been Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    editor.putString("position","0");
                    editor.apply();
                }
            }
        }));

        links.add(new Pair<>(stringtohyperlink2, new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String position = sp.getString("position","0");
                if (position.equals("1")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "full 1 has been Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    editor.putString("position","0");
                    editor.apply();
                }
                if (position.equals("2")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "full 2 has been Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    editor.putString("position","0");
                    editor.apply();
                }
                if (position.equals("3")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "full 3 has been Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    editor.putString("position","0");
                    editor.apply();
                }
            }
        }));


        makeLinks(fulltext, links);


    }

    public void makeLinks(TextView textView, List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> links) {
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(textView.getText().toString());

        int startIndexState = -1;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

        for (Pair<String, View.OnClickListener> link : links) {
            ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
                    editor.putString("position","1");
                    editor.apply();

                    widget.invalidate();
                    assert link.second != null;
                    link.second.onClick(widget);
                }
            };
            ClickableSpan clickableSpan2 = new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
                    editor.putString("position","2");
                    editor.apply();

                    widget.invalidate();
                    assert link.second != null;
                    link.second.onClick(widget);
                }
            };

            ClickableSpan clickableSpan3 = new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
                    editor.putString("position","3");
                    editor.apply();

                    widget.invalidate();
                    assert link.second != null;
                    link.second.onClick(widget);
                }
            };
            //... This only allows for 3 repeated words
            //... Add more of it, if there are more repeated words.

            assert link.first != null;
            int startIndexOfLink = textView.getText().toString().indexOf(link.first, startIndexState + 1);
            spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, startIndexOfLink, startIndexOfLink + link.first.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

            int startIndexOfLink2 = textView.getText().toString().indexOf(link.first, startIndexOfLink + 1);
            if (startIndexOfLink2 != -1) {
                spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan2, startIndexOfLink2, startIndexOfLink2 + link.first.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
            }

            int startIndexOfLink3 = textView.getText().toString().indexOf(link.first, startIndexOfLink2 + 1);
            if (startIndexOfLink3 != -1) {
                spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan3, startIndexOfLink3, startIndexOfLink3 + link.first.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
            }
            //... This only allows for 3 repeated words
            //... Add more of it, if there are more repeated words.

            textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
            textView.setText(spannableString, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
        }
    }
}

在xml

  <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fulltext"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

Demo