我有文本“Android是一个软件堆栈”。在这个文本中，我想设置“堆栈”文本为可点击。所以，如果你点击它，它将重定向到一个新的活动(不在浏览器中)。
我试过了，但没有找到解决办法。
当前回答
使用URLSpan类获取url
val spans: Array<URLSpan> = result.getSpans(0, result.length, URLSpan::class.java)
方法
fun TextView.createClickable(string: String, action:(String)->Unit ) {
text = HtmlCompat.fromHtml(string, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)
val result = SpannableString(text)
val spans = result.getSpans(0, result.length, URLSpan::class.java)
for (span in spans) {
val link:Pair<String, View.OnClickListener> = Pair(span.url, View.OnClickListener {
action(span.url)
})
val start = result.getSpanStart(span)
val end = result.getSpanEnd(span)
val flags = result.getSpanFlags(span)
result.removeSpan(span)
val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
override fun onClick(textView: View) {
textView.invalidate()
link.second.onClick(textView)
}
override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint) {
super.updateDrawState(textPaint)
textPaint.isUnderlineText = false
}
}
result.setSpan(clickableSpan, start, end, flags)
this.movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
this.setText(result, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}
}
Use
示例文本:Android是一个软件堆栈，它非常棒
包装你的可点击的文本内锚标签
比如:Android是一个软件<a href='https://example.com/stack'> Stack </a>和它' <a href='https://example.com/awesome'> Awesome </a>。
val str = "Android is a Software <a href='https://example.com/stack'> Stack </a> and it' <a href='https://example.com/awesome'> Awesome </a>."
textView.createClickable(str) {
when(it) {
"https://example.com/stack"->{
startActivity(Intent(this,StackActivity::class.java))
}
"https://example.com/awesom"->{
startActivity(Intent(this,AwesomeActivity::class.java))
}
}
}
其他回答
kotlin中更通用的答案
fun setClickableText(view: TextView, firstSpan: String, secondSpan: String) {
val context = view.context
val builder = SpannableStringBuilder()
val unClickableSpan = SpannableString(firstSpan)
val span = SpannableString(" "+secondSpan)
builder.append(unClickableSpan);
val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
override fun onClick(textView: View) {
val intent = Intent(context, HomeActivity::class.java)
context.startActivity(intent)
}
override fun updateDrawState(ds: TextPaint) {
super.updateDrawState(ds)
ds.isUnderlineText = true
ds.setTypeface(Typeface.create(Typeface.DEFAULT, Typeface.ITALIC));
}
}
builder.append(span);
builder.setSpan(clickableSpan, firstSpan.length, firstSpan.length+secondSpan.length+1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
view.setText(builder,TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
view.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}
这是java爱好者的Boom Check:D 我们可以根据自己的需要进行修改:
List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> pairsList = new ArrayList<>();
pairsList.add(new Pair<>("38,50", v -> {
Intent intent = new Intent(SignUpActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("which", "tos");
startActivity(intent);
}));
pairsList.add(new Pair<>("81,95", v -> {
Intent intent = new Intent(SignUpActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("which", "policy");
startActivity(intent);
}));
makeLinks(pairsList); // Method calling
private void makeLinks(List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> pairsList) {
SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(By signing up, I’m agree to PAKRISM’s Terms of Use and confirms that I have read Privacy Policy);
for (Pair<String, View.OnClickListener> pair : pairsList) {
ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
@Override
public void onClick(View textView) {
//Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getAppContext(), "Clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
pair.second.onClick(textView);
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
ds.linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(SignUpActivity.this, R.color.primary_main);
ds.setUnderlineText(true);
super.updateDrawState(ds);
}
};
String[] indexes = pair.first.split(",");
ss.setSpan(clickableSpan, Integer.parseInt(indexes[0]), Integer.parseInt(indexes[1]), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.txtView);
tv.setText(ss);
tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}
您可以使用示例代码。您希望了解关于ClickableSpan的详细信息。请检查这份文件
SpannableString myString = new SpannableString("This is example");
ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
@Override
public void onClick(View textView) {
ToastUtil.show(getContext(),"Clicked Smile ");
}
};
//For Click
myString.setSpan(clickableSpan,startIndex,lastIndex,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
//For UnderLine
myString.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(),startIndex,lastIndex,0);
//For Bold
myString.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),startIndex,lastIndex,0);
//Finally you can set to textView.
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtSpan);
textView.setText(myString);
textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
Phan Van Linh回答的版本。
请注意它有一些小的改动。
fun makeLinks(textView: TextView, links: Array<String>, clickableSpans: Array<ClickableSpan>) {
val spannableString = SpannableString(textView.text)
for (i in links.indices) {
val clickableSpan = clickableSpans[i]
val link = links[i]
val startIndexOfLink = textView.text.indexOf(link)
spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, startIndexOfLink, startIndexOfLink + link.length,
Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
}
textView.movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
textView.setText(spannableString, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}
fun setupClickableTextView() {
val termsOfServicesClick = object : ClickableSpan() {
override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "ToS clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
val privacyPolicyClick = object : ClickableSpan() {
override fun onClick(p0: View?) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "PP clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
makeLinks(termsTextView, arrayOf("terms", "privacy policy"), arrayOf(termsOfServicesClick, privacyPolicyClick))
}
这是我的MovementMethod，用于检测链接/文本/图像点击。它被修改为LinkMovementMethod。
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.NoCopySpan;
import android.text.Selection;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;
import android.text.style.ImageSpan;
import android.text.style.URLSpan;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ClickMovementMethod extends ScrollingMovementMethod {
private Object FROM_BELOW = new NoCopySpan.Concrete();
private static final int CLICK = 1;
private static final int UP = 2;
private static final int DOWN = 3;
private Listener listener;
public void setListener(Listener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
public boolean canSelectArbitrarily() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected boolean handleMovementKey(TextView widget, Spannable buffer, int keyCode,
int movementMetaState, KeyEvent event) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER:
if (KeyEvent.metaStateHasNoModifiers(movementMetaState)) {
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN &&
event.getRepeatCount() == 0 && action(CLICK, widget, buffer)) {
return true;
}
}
break;
}
return super.handleMovementKey(widget, buffer, keyCode, movementMetaState, event);
}
@Override
protected boolean up(TextView widget, Spannable buffer) {
if (action(UP, widget, buffer)) {
return true;
}
return super.up(widget, buffer);
}
@Override
protected boolean down(TextView widget, Spannable buffer) {
if (action(DOWN, widget, buffer)) {
return true;
}
return super.down(widget, buffer);
}
@Override
protected boolean left(TextView widget, Spannable buffer) {
if (action(UP, widget, buffer)) {
return true;
}
return super.left(widget, buffer);
}
@Override
protected boolean right(TextView widget, Spannable buffer) {
if (action(DOWN, widget, buffer)) {
return true;
}
return super.right(widget, buffer);
}
private boolean action(int what, TextView widget, Spannable buffer) {
Layout layout = widget.getLayout();
int padding = widget.getTotalPaddingTop() +
widget.getTotalPaddingBottom();
int areatop = widget.getScrollY();
int areabot = areatop + widget.getHeight() - padding;
int linetop = layout.getLineForVertical(areatop);
int linebot = layout.getLineForVertical(areabot);
int first = layout.getLineStart(linetop);
int last = layout.getLineEnd(linebot);
ClickableSpan[] candidates = buffer.getSpans(first, last, URLSpan.class);
int a = Selection.getSelectionStart(buffer);
int b = Selection.getSelectionEnd(buffer);
int selStart = Math.min(a, b);
int selEnd = Math.max(a, b);
if (selStart < 0) {
if (buffer.getSpanStart(FROM_BELOW) >= 0) {
selStart = selEnd = buffer.length();
}
}
if (selStart > last)
selStart = selEnd = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
if (selEnd < first)
selStart = selEnd = -1;
switch (what) {
case CLICK:
if (selStart == selEnd) {
return false;
}
if (listener != null) {
URLSpan[] link = buffer.getSpans(selStart, selEnd, URLSpan.class);
if (link.length >= 1) {
listener.onClick(link[0].getURL());
} else {
ImageSpan[] image = buffer.getSpans(selStart, selEnd, ImageSpan.class);
if (image.length >= 1) {
listener.onImageClicked(image[0].getSource());
} else {
listener.onTextClicked();
}
}
}
break;
case UP:
int beststart, bestend;
beststart = -1;
bestend = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
int end = buffer.getSpanEnd(candidates[i]);
if (end < selEnd || selStart == selEnd) {
if (end > bestend) {
beststart = buffer.getSpanStart(candidates[i]);
bestend = end;
}
}
}
if (beststart >= 0) {
Selection.setSelection(buffer, bestend, beststart);
return true;
}
break;
case DOWN:
beststart = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
bestend = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
int start = buffer.getSpanStart(candidates[i]);
if (start > selStart || selStart == selEnd) {
if (start < beststart) {
beststart = start;
bestend = buffer.getSpanEnd(candidates[i]);
}
}
}
if (bestend < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
Selection.setSelection(buffer, beststart, bestend);
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(TextView widget, Spannable buffer,
MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
x -= widget.getTotalPaddingLeft();
y -= widget.getTotalPaddingTop();
x += widget.getScrollX();
y += widget.getScrollY();
Layout layout = widget.getLayout();
int line = layout.getLineForVertical(y);
int off = layout.getOffsetForHorizontal(line, x);
URLSpan[] link = buffer.getSpans(off, off, URLSpan.class);
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
if (listener != null) {
if (link.length >= 1) {
listener.onClick(link[0].getURL());
} else {
ImageSpan[] image = buffer.getSpans(off, off, ImageSpan.class);
if (image.length >= 1) {
listener.onImageClicked(image[0].getSource());
} else if (Selection.getSelectionStart(buffer) == Selection.getSelectionEnd(buffer)) {
listener.onTextClicked();
}
}
}
}
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && link.length != 0) {
Selection.setSelection(buffer,
buffer.getSpanStart(link[0]),
buffer.getSpanEnd(link[0]));
return true;
}
if (link.length == 0) {
Selection.removeSelection(buffer);
}
}
return super.onTouchEvent(widget, buffer, event);
}
@Override
public void initialize(TextView widget, Spannable text) {
Selection.removeSelection(text);
text.removeSpan(FROM_BELOW);
}
@Override
public void onTakeFocus(TextView view, Spannable text, int dir) {
Selection.removeSelection(text);
if ((dir & View.FOCUS_BACKWARD) != 0) {
text.setSpan(FROM_BELOW, 0, 0, Spannable.SPAN_POINT_POINT);
} else {
text.removeSpan(FROM_BELOW);
}
}
public interface Listener {
void onClick(String clicked);
void onTextClicked();
void onImageClicked(String source);
}
}
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