Kotlin上复杂但通用的解决方案

  /*
    * Receive Pair of Text and Action and set it clickable and appearing as link
    * */
fun TextView.setClickableText(vararg textToSpanAndClickAction: Pair<String, (String) -> Unit>) {
    val builder = SpannableStringBuilder(text.toString())

    textToSpanAndClickAction.forEach { argPair ->
    val clickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
        override fun onClick(widget: View) {
            argPair.second.invoke(argPair.first)
        }
    }

    this.text.toString().let { fullText ->
        val indexOfFirst = fullText.indexOf(argPair.first)
        val indexOfLast = indexOfFirst + argPair.first.length
        if (indexOfFirst < 0){
            //No match found
            return
        }else{
            builder.setSpan(
                clickableSpan,
                indexOfFirst,
                indexOfLast,
                Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
            )
        }
    }
}

this.text = builder
    this.movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
}

Kotlin Spannable

你可以像本文中描述的那样使用ClickableSpan

示例代码:

TextView myTextView = new TextView(this);
String myString = "Some text [clickable]";
int i1 = myString.indexOf("[");
int i2 = myString.indexOf("]");
myTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
myTextView.setText(myString, BufferType.SPANNABLE);
Spannable mySpannable = (Spannable)myTextView.getText();
ClickableSpan myClickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View widget) { /* do something */ }
};
mySpannable.setSpan(myClickableSpan, i1, i2 + 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

参考

我做了这个helper方法，以防有人需要从字符串中开始和结束位置。

public static TextView createLink(TextView targetTextView, String completeString,
    String partToClick, ClickableSpan clickableAction) {

    SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(completeString);

    // make sure the String is exist, if it doesn't exist
    // it will throw IndexOutOfBoundException
    int startPosition = completeString.indexOf(partToClick);
    int endPosition = completeString.lastIndexOf(partToClick) + partToClick.length();

    spannableString.setSpan(clickableAction, startPosition, endPosition,
        Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    targetTextView.setText(spannableString);
    targetTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

    return targetTextView;
}

下面是你如何使用它

private void initSignUp() {
    String completeString = "New to Reddit? Sign up here.";
    String partToClick = "Sign up";
    ClickableTextUtil
        .createLink(signUpEditText, completeString, partToClick,
            new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View widget) {
                    // your action
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "Start Sign up activity",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                @Override
                public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
                    super.updateDrawState(ds);
                    // this is where you set link color, underline, typeface etc.
                    int linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.blumine);
                    ds.setColor(linkColor);
                    ds.setUnderlineText(false);
                }
            });
}

这是java爱好者的Boom Check:D 我们可以根据自己的需要进行修改:

List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> pairsList = new ArrayList<>();

        pairsList.add(new Pair<>("38,50", v -> {
            Intent intent = new Intent(SignUpActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("which", "tos");
            startActivity(intent);
        }));

        pairsList.add(new Pair<>("81,95", v -> {
            Intent intent = new Intent(SignUpActivity.this, WebActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("which", "policy");
            startActivity(intent);
        }));

        makeLinks(pairsList); // Method calling


private void makeLinks(List<Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>> pairsList) {

        SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(By signing up, I’m agree to PAKRISM’s Terms of Use and confirms that I have read Privacy Policy);

        for (Pair<String, View.OnClickListener> pair : pairsList) {

            ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View textView) {
                    //Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getAppContext(), "Clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    pair.second.onClick(textView);
                }

                @Override
                public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {

                    ds.linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(SignUpActivity.this, R.color.primary_main);
                    ds.setUnderlineText(true);

                    super.updateDrawState(ds);
                }
            };

            String[] indexes = pair.first.split(",");
            ss.setSpan(clickableSpan, Integer.parseInt(indexes[0]), Integer.parseInt(indexes[1]), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        }
        
        TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.txtView);
        tv.setText(ss);
        tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
    }

我会建议一种不同的方法，我认为这种方法需要更少的代码，而且更“本地化友好”。

假设你的目标活动被称为“ActivityStack”，在manifest中定义一个意图过滤器，使用一个自定义的方案(例如。“myappscheme”)

<activity
    android:name=".ActivityStack">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:host="stack"/>
        <data android:scheme="myappscheme" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

定义没有任何特殊标签的TextView(重要的是不要使用"android:autoLink"标签，参见:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20647011/1699702):

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/stackView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/stack_string" />

然后在TextView的文本中使用带有自定义方案和主机的链接作为(在String.xml中):

<string name="stack_string">Android is a Software <a href="myappscheme://stack">stack</a></string>

和“激活”与setMovementMethod()(在onCreate()的活动或onCreateView()的片段链接):

TextView stack = findViewById(R.id.stackView);
stack.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

这将通过点击“stack”字打开堆栈活动。

我的功能使TextView内的多个链接 更新2020:现在这个函数能够支持多个相同的文本链接在1 TextView，但记得把链接在正确的顺序

fun TextView.makeLinks(vararg links: Pair<String, View.OnClickListener>) {
    val spannableString = SpannableString(this.text)
    var startIndexOfLink = -1
    for (link in links) {
        val clickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
            override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint) {
                // use this to change the link color
                textPaint.color = textPaint.linkColor
                // toggle below value to enable/disable
                // the underline shown below the clickable text
                textPaint.isUnderlineText = true
            }

            override fun onClick(view: View) {
                Selection.setSelection((view as TextView).text as Spannable, 0)
                view.invalidate()
                link.second.onClick(view)
            }
        }
        startIndexOfLink = this.text.toString().indexOf(link.first, startIndexOfLink + 1)
//      if(startIndexOfLink == -1) continue // todo if you want to verify your texts contains links text
        spannableString.setSpan(
            clickableSpan, startIndexOfLink, startIndexOfLink + link.first.length,
            Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
        )
    }
    this.movementMethod =
        LinkMovementMethod.getInstance() // without LinkMovementMethod, link can not click
    this.setText(spannableString, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}

使用

my_text_view.makeLinks(
        Pair("Terms of Service", View.OnClickListener {
            Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Terms of Service Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }),
        Pair("Privacy Policy", View.OnClickListener {
            Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Privacy Policy Clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }))

XML

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/my_text_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Please accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy"
    android:textColorHighlight="#f00" // background color when pressed
    android:textColorLink="#0f0"
    android:textSize="20sp" />

DEMO

参考

解决方案清除链接高亮选择遵循https://stackoverflow.com/a/19445108/5381331