创建优雅的Kotlin方式与扩展:

fun TextView.setClickableText(text: Spanned,
                              clickableText: String,
                              @ColorInt clickableColor: Int,
                              clickListener: () -> Unit) {
    val spannableString = SpannableString(text)

    val startingPosition: Int = text.indexOf(clickableText)

    if (startingPosition > -1) {
        val clickableSpan: ClickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
            override fun onClick(textView: View) {
                clickListener()
            }

            override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint) {
                super.updateDrawState(textPaint)
                textPaint.isUnderlineText = false
            }
        }

        val endingPosition: Int = startingPosition + clickableText.length
        spannableString.setSpan(clickableSpan, startingPosition,
                endingPosition, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
        spannableString.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(clickableColor), startingPosition,
                endingPosition, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
        movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
        highlightColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
    }

    setText(spannableString)
}

它对文本的某些部分的可点击部分非常有帮助。

点是正则表达式中的一个特殊字符。如果你想要分隔圆点，需要将圆点转义为\\。而不是仅仅将"."传递给可扩展的文本方法。或者，也可以使用正则表达式[。在Java中通过一个点来分隔字符串。

这里有一个Kotlin解决方案，与本地化工作得更好:

data class LinkedText(@StringRes val textRes: Int, val clickListener: View.OnClickListener? = null)

fun TextView.setPartiallyLinkedText(vararg texts: LinkedText) {
    this.text = texts.joinToString(" ") { context.getString(it.textRes) }
    val spannableString = SpannableString(this.text)
    var startIndexOfLink = -1
    texts.forEach { text ->
        val string = context.getString(text.textRes)
        if (text.clickListener != null) {
            val clickableSpan = object : ClickableSpan() {
                override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint) {
                    textPaint.color = textPaint.linkColor
                    textPaint.isUnderlineText = true
                }
                override fun onClick(view: View) {
                    Selection.setSelection((view as TextView).text as Spannable, 0)
                    view.invalidate()
                    text.clickListener.onClick(view)
                }
            }
            startIndexOfLink = this.text.toString().indexOf(string, startIndexOfLink + 1)
            spannableString.setSpan(
                clickableSpan, startIndexOfLink, startIndexOfLink + string.length,
                Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
            )
        }
    }
    this.movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
    this.setText(spannableString, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}

像这样使用它:

textView.setPartiallyLinkedText(
    LinkedText(R.string.not_linked_text),
    LinkedText(R.string.linked_text) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "You clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
    },
)

提供的解决方案相当不错。然而，我通常使用更简单的解决方案。

这是一个linkify效用函数

/**
 * Method is used to Linkify words in a TextView
 *
 * @param textView TextView who's text you want to change
 * @param textToLink The text to turn into a link
 * @param url   The url you want to send the user to
 */
fun linkify(textView: TextView, textToLink: String, url: String) {
    val pattern = Pattern.compile(textToLink)
    Linkify.addLinks(textView, pattern, url, { _, _, _ -> true })
    { _, _ -> "" }
}

使用这个函数非常简单。这里有一个例子

    // terms and privacy
    val tvTerms = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_terms)
    val tvPrivacy = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_privacy)
    Utils.linkify(tvTerms, resources.getString(R.string.terms),
            Constants.TERMS_URL)
    Utils.linkify(tvPrivacy, resources.getString(R.string.privacy),
            Constants.PRIVACY_URL)

您可以使用示例代码。您希望了解关于ClickableSpan的详细信息。请检查这份文件

  SpannableString myString = new SpannableString("This is example");
            
            ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View textView) {
                        ToastUtil.show(getContext(),"Clicked Smile ");
                    }
                };
        
        //For Click
         myString.setSpan(clickableSpan,startIndex,lastIndex,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        
        //For UnderLine
         myString.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(),startIndex,lastIndex,0);
        
        //For Bold
        myString.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD),startIndex,lastIndex,0);
        
        //Finally you can set to textView. 
        
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtSpan);
        textView.setText(myString);
        textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

我会建议一种不同的方法，我认为这种方法需要更少的代码，而且更“本地化友好”。

假设你的目标活动被称为“ActivityStack”，在manifest中定义一个意图过滤器，使用一个自定义的方案(例如。“myappscheme”)

<activity
    android:name=".ActivityStack">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <data android:host="stack"/>
        <data android:scheme="myappscheme" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

定义没有任何特殊标签的TextView(重要的是不要使用"android:autoLink"标签，参见:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20647011/1699702):

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/stackView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/stack_string" />

然后在TextView的文本中使用带有自定义方案和主机的链接作为(在String.xml中):

<string name="stack_string">Android is a Software <a href="myappscheme://stack">stack</a></string>

和“激活”与setMovementMethod()(在onCreate()的活动或onCreateView()的片段链接):

TextView stack = findViewById(R.id.stackView);
stack.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

这将通过点击“stack”字打开堆栈活动。