这将不工作的应用程序，有ViewPager2实现，为此，你需要使用

viewPager2.setCurrentItem(position);

当我们使用TabLayoutMediator时，在onConfigureTab中找到onConfigureTab

i.e

TabLayoutMediator tabLayoutMediator = new TabLayoutMediator(
                tabLayout, viewPager2, new TabLayoutMediator.TabConfigurationStrategy() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigureTab(@NonNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) {
                switch (position){
                    case 0 : tab.setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.camera));
                            break;
                    case 1 : tab.setText("CHAT");
                            viewPager2.setCurrentItem(position); // when app starts this will be the selected tab
                            break;
                    case 2 : tab.setText("STATUS");
                            break;
                    case 3 : tab.setText("CALL");
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        );
        tabLayoutMediator.attach();

你应该使用viewPager来使用viewpage . setcurrentitem ()

 viewPager.setCurrentItem(n);
 tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }
        });

我使用TabLayout切换片段。它在大多数情况下都是有效的，除了当我试图以编程方式使用tab.select()，我的TabLayout选择一个选项卡时。OnTabSelectedListener将触发onTabSelected(TabLayout。Tab Tab)，这会让我很伤心。我正在寻找一种不触发侦听器的方法来做程序化选择。

So I adapted @kenodoggy 's answer to my use. I was further facing a problem where some of the internal objects would return null (because they weren't created yet, because I was answering onActivityResult() from my fragment, which occurs before onCreate() in the case the activity is singleTask or singleInstance) so I wrote up a detailed if/else sequence which would report the error and fall through without the NullPointerException that would otherwise trigger. I use Timber for logging, if you're not using that substitute with Log.e().

void updateSelectedTabTo(int position) {
    if (tabLayout != null){
        int selected = tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition();
        if (selected != -1){
            TabLayout.Tab oldTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(0);
            if (oldTab != null){
                View view = oldTab.getCustomView();
                if (view != null){
                    view.setSelected(false);
                }
                else {
                    Timber.e("oldTab customView is null");
                }
            }
            else {
                Timber.e("oldTab is null");
            }
        }
        else {
            Timber.e("selected is -1");
        }
        TabLayout.Tab newTab = tabLayout.getTabAt(position);
        if (newTab != null){
            View view = newTab.getCustomView();
            if (view != null){
                view.setSelected(false);
            }
            else {
                Timber.e("newTab customView is null");
            }
        }
        else {
            Timber.e("newTab is null");
        }
    }
    else {
        Timber.e("tablayout is null");
    }
}

这里，tabLayout是绑定到XML中的tabLayout对象的内存变量。我不使用滚动标签功能，所以我把它也删除了。

这也有帮助

viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int i) {
        tablayout.getTabAt(i).select();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {
    }
});

用这个:

<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
    android:id="@+id/patienthomescreen_tabs"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="72sp"
    app:tabGravity="fill"
    app:tabMode="fixed"
    app:tabIndicatorColor="@android:color/white"
    app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/green"/>

在OnClickListener中:

TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.patienthomescreen_tabs);
TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(someIndex);
tab.select();

请记住，如果currentTabIndex和index是相同的，那么这将发送您的流到onTabReselected而不是onTabSelected。

如果你使用TabLayout没有viewPager，这有助于

 mTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.tabItems);
    mIcons = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.tabIcons);
    for (int i = 0; i < mTitles.length; i++) {

        tabs.addTab(tabs.newTab().setText(mTitles[i]).setIcon(mIcons.getDrawable(i)));
        if (i == 0) {
            /*For setting selected position 0 at start*/
            Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(tabs.getTabAt(i)).getIcon()).setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.colorPrimary), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
        }
    }

    tabs.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(tab.getIcon()).setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.colorPrimary), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(tab.getIcon()).setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(getApplicationContext(), R.color.white), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
        }

        @Override
        public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

        }
    });