如何在大量jar文件中找到特定的类名?
(查找实际的类名,而不是引用它的类。)
如何在大量jar文件中找到特定的类名?
(查找实际的类名,而不是引用它的类。)
当前回答
当我遇到这个问题时,我不知道有什么实用程序可以做到这一点,所以我写了下面的代码:
public class Main {
/**
*
*/
private static String CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND =
"class.to.find.Here";
private static List<String> foundIn = new LinkedList<String>();
/**
* @param args the first argument is the path of the file to search in. The second may be the
* class file to find.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (!CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND.endsWith(".class")) {
CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND = CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND.replace('.', '/') + ".class";
}
File start = new File(args[0]);
if (args.length > 1) {
CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND = args[1];
}
search(start);
System.out.println("------RESULTS------");
for (String s : foundIn) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
private static void search(File start) {
try {
final FileFilter filter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File pathname) {
return pathname.getName().endsWith(".jar") || pathname.isDirectory();
}
};
for (File f : start.listFiles(filter)) {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
search(f);
} else {
searchJar(f);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error at: " + start.getPath() + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
private static void searchJar(File f) {
try {
System.out.println("Searching: " + f.getPath());
JarFile jar = new JarFile(f);
ZipEntry e = jar.getEntry(CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND);
if (e == null) {
e = jar.getJarEntry(CLASS_FILE_TO_FIND);
if (e != null) {
foundIn.add(f.getPath());
}
} else {
foundIn.add(f.getPath());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
其他回答
要搜索给定目录下的所有jar文件以查找特定的类,你可以这样做:
ls *.jar | xargs grep -F MyClass
或者更简单一点,
grep -F MyClass *.jar
输出如下所示:
Binary file foo.jar matches
它非常快,因为-F选项意味着搜索Fixed字符串,所以它不会为每次grep调用加载regex引擎。如果需要,您总是可以省略-F选项并使用正则表达式。
无耻的自我推销,但你可以试试我写的实用工具:http://sourceforge.net/projects/zfind
它支持大多数常见的归档/压缩文件(jar, zip, tar, tar.gz等),不像许多其他jar/zip查找器,支持嵌套的zip文件(zip在zip, jar在jar等),直到无限的深度。
你可以在一个充满jar的目录中找到一个类,它带有一些shell:
寻找类“FooBar”:
LIB_DIR=/some/dir/full/of/jarfiles
for jarfile in $(find $LIBDIR -name "*.jar"); do
echo "--------$jarfile---------------"
jar -tvf $jarfile | grep FooBar
done
使用这个. .你可以在类路径..中找到任何文件。保证. .
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
public class FileFinder {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String file = <your file name>;
ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)cl).getURLs();
for(URL url: urls){
listFiles(file, url);
}
}
private static void listFiles(String file, URL url) throws Exception{
ZipInputStream zip = new ZipInputStream(url.openStream());
while(true) {
ZipEntry e = zip.getNextEntry();
if (e == null)
break;
String name = e.getName();
if (name.endsWith(file)) {
System.out.println(url.toString() + " -> " + name);
}
}
}
}
文件名:searchForFiles.py
import os, zipfile, glob, sys
def main():
searchFile = sys.argv[1] #class file to search for, sent from batch file below (optional, see second block of code below)
listOfFilesInJar = []
for file in glob.glob("*.jar"):
archive = zipfile.ZipFile(file, 'r')
for x in archive.namelist():
if str(searchFile) in str(x):
listOfFilesInJar.append(file)
for something in listOfFilesInJar:
print("location of "+str(searchFile)+": ",something)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
你可以通过创建一个带有以下文本的.bat文件(用你正在搜索的文件替换“AddWorkflows.class”)来轻松运行:
(文件:CallSearchForFiles.bat)
@echo off
python -B -c "import searchForFiles;x=searchForFiles.main();" AddWorkflows.class
pause
您可以双击CallSearchForFiles.bat来运行它,或者从命令行“CallSearchForFiles.bat SearchFile.class”调用它。
单击以查看示例输出