假设我有一个基于ubuntu:latest的普通容器。现在有一个安全更新和ubuntu:latest更新在docker repo。
我如何知道我的本地映像及其容器运行落后? 是否有一些最佳实践来自动更新本地映像和容器来跟踪docker回购更新，这在实践中会给你同样的好处，让无人值守的升级运行在传统的ubuntu机器上
当前回答
这里有很多答案，但没有一个符合我的需要。我想知道提问者第一个问题的确切答案。如何知道hub.docker.com上的图像何时更新?
下面的脚本可以每天运行。在第一次运行时，它从HUB注册中心获得标记的基线和更新日期，并将它们保存在本地。从那时起，每次运行它都会检查注册表中的新标记和更新日期。因为每当有新图像存在时，它都会改变，所以它会告诉我们基本图像是否发生了变化。以下是剧本:
#!/bin/bash
DATAPATH='/data/docker/updater/data'
if [ ! -d "${DATAPATH}" ]; then
mkdir "${DATAPATH}";
fi
IMAGES=$(docker ps --format "{{.Image}}")
for IMAGE in $IMAGES; do
ORIGIMAGE=${IMAGE}
if [[ "$IMAGE" != *\/* ]]; then
IMAGE=library/${IMAGE}
fi
IMAGE=${IMAGE%%:*}
echo "Checking ${IMAGE}"
PARSED=${IMAGE//\//.}
if [ ! -f "${DATAPATH}/${PARSED}" ]; then
# File doesn't exist yet, make baseline
echo "Setting baseline for ${IMAGE}"
curl -s "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${IMAGE}/tags/" > "${DATAPATH}/${PARSED}"
else
# File does exist, do a compare
NEW=$(curl -s "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${IMAGE}/tags/")
OLD=$(cat "${DATAPATH}/${PARSED}")
if [[ "${VAR1}" == "${VAR2}" ]]; then
echo "Image ${IMAGE} is up to date";
else
echo ${NEW} > "${DATAPATH}/${PARSED}"
echo "Image ${IMAGE} needs to be updated";
H=`hostname`
ssh -i /data/keys/<KEYFILE> <USER>@<REMOTEHOST>.com "{ echo \"MAIL FROM: root@${H}\"; echo \"RCPT TO: <USER>@<EMAILHOST>.com\"; echo \"DATA\"; echo \"Subject: ${H} - ${IMAGE} needs update\"; echo \"\"; echo -e \"\n${IMAGE} needs update.\n\ndocker pull ${ORIGIMAGE}\"; echo \"\"; echo \".\"; echo \"quit\"; sleep 1; } | telnet <SMTPHOST> 25"
fi
fi
done;
您可能需要更改顶部的DATAPATH变量，并更改末尾的电子邮件通知命令以满足您的需要。对我来说，我把它SSH到我的SMTP所在的另一个网络上的服务器上。但是您也可以轻松地使用邮件命令。
现在，您还需要检查容器本身中是否有更新的包。这实际上可能比在容器工作后“拉”更有效。以下是实现这一目标的脚本:
#!/bin/bash
function needsUpdates() {
RESULT=$(docker exec ${1} bash -c ' \
if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then \
grep security /etc/apt/sources.list > /tmp/security.list; \
apt-get update > /dev/null; \
apt-get upgrade -oDir::Etc::Sourcelist=/tmp/security.list -s; \
fi; \
')
RESULT=$(echo $RESULT)
GOODRESULT="Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... Calculating upgrade... 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded."
if [[ "${RESULT}" != "" ]] && [[ "${RESULT}" != "${GOODRESULT}" ]]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
function sendEmail() {
echo "Container ${1} needs security updates";
H=`hostname`
ssh -i /data/keys/<KEYFILE> <USRER>@<REMOTEHOST>.com "{ echo \"MAIL FROM: root@${H}\"; echo \"RCPT TO: <USER>@<EMAILHOST>.com\"; echo \"DATA\"; echo \"Subject: ${H} - ${1} container needs security update\"; echo \"\"; echo -e \"\n${1} container needs update.\n\n\"; echo -e \"docker exec ${1} bash -c 'grep security /etc/apt/sources.list > /tmp/security.list; apt-get update > /dev/null; apt-get upgrade -oDir::Etc::Sourcelist=/tmp/security.list -s'\n\n\"; echo \"Remove the -s to run the update\"; echo \"\"; echo \".\"; echo \"quit\"; sleep 1; } | telnet <SMTPHOST> 25"
}
CONTAINERS=$(docker ps --format "{{.Names}}")
for CONTAINER in $CONTAINERS; do
echo "Checking ${CONTAINER}"
if needsUpdates $CONTAINER; then
sendEmail $CONTAINER
fi
done
其他回答
我也遇到过同样的问题，我认为可以通过cron作业每天调用无人值机升级来简单解决。
我的意图是将其作为一种自动和快速的解决方案，以确保生产容器是安全和更新的，因为更新映像和部署具有最新安全更新的新docker映像需要花费一些时间。
也可以使用Github钩子自动化映像的构建和部署
我已经创建了一个基本的docker映像，每天自动检查和安装安全更新(可以通过docker run itech/docker- unattentedupgrade直接运行)。
我还发现了另一种检查容器是否需要更新的方法。
我的完整实现:
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:14.04
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y supervisor unattended-upgrades \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY install /install
RUN chmod 755 install
RUN /install
COPY start /start
RUN chmod 755 /start
辅助脚本
安装
#!/bin/bash
set -e
cat > /etc/supervisor/conf.d/cron.conf <<EOF
[program:cron]
priority=20
directory=/tmp
command=/usr/sbin/cron -f
user=root
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/%(program_name)s.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/%(program_name)s.log
EOF
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENTRYPOINT ["/start"]
开始
#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo "Adding crontab for unattended-upgrade ..."
echo "0 0 * * * root /usr/bin/unattended-upgrade" >> /etc/crontab
# can also use @daily syntax or use /etc/cron.daily
echo "Starting supervisord ..."
exec /usr/bin/supervisord -n -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
Edit
我开发了一个小工具docker-run，它作为docker容器运行，可以用来更新所有或选定的运行容器中的包，它也可以用来运行任何任意命令。
可以使用以下命令轻松测试:
Docker run——rm -v /var/run/ Docker .sock:/tmp/ Docker .sockSock itech/docker-run exec
默认情况下，它将在所有运行的容器中执行date命令并显示结果。如果你传递update而不是exec，它将在所有运行的容器中执行apt-get update和apt-get upgrade -y
你试过这个吗:https://github.com/v2tec/watchtower。 它是一个简单的工具，运行在docker容器中，监视其他容器，如果它们的基本映像改变了，它将拉出并重新部署。
另一种方法是假设您的基本映像很快就会落后(这很可能发生)，并定期强制应用程序构建另一个映像(例如每周)，如果它发生了更改，则重新部署它。
据我所知，像官方Debian或Java这样的流行基础镜像会更新它们的标记来满足安全修复，所以标记不是不可变的(如果你想要更强的保证，你需要使用参考[image:@digest]，在最新的Docker版本中可用)。因此，如果你要用docker build -pull构建你的映像，那么你的应用程序应该得到你引用的base image标签的最新和最好的。
由于可变标记可能令人困惑，所以最好每次都增加应用程序的版本号，这样至少在您的方面，事情会更清楚。
因此，我不确定在前面的答案之一中建议的脚本是否能完成工作，因为它不重新构建应用程序的映像——它只是更新基本映像标记，然后重新启动容器，但新的容器仍然引用旧的基本映像散列。
我不提倡在容器中运行cron类型的作业(或任何其他进程，除非真的有必要)，因为这违背了每个容器只运行一个进程的原则(关于为什么这样更好有各种各样的争论，所以我不打算在这里讨论)。
以上答案也是正确的
有两种方法
使用的人 每隔一分钟运行脚本以获取新的docker映像
我只是分享脚本，可能会对你有帮助! 你可以用cronjob，我在OSX上成功尝试过
#!/bin/bash
##You can use below commented line for setting cron tab for running cron job and to store its O/P in one .txt file
#* * * * * /usr/bin/sudo -u admin -i bash -c /Users/Swapnil/Documents/checkimg.sh > /Users/Swapnil/Documents/cron_output.log 2>&1
# Example for the Docker Hub V2 API
# Returns all images and tags associated with a Docker Hub organization account.
# Requires 'jq': https://stedolan.github.io/jq/
# set username, password, and organization
# Filepath where your docker-compose file is present
FILEPATH="/Users/Swapnil/Documents/lamp-alpine"
# Your Docker hub user name
UNAME="ur username"
# Your Docker hub user password
UPASS="ur pwd"
# e.g organisation_name/image_name:image_tag
ORG="ur org name"
IMGNAME="ur img name"
IMGTAG="ur img tag"
# Container name
CONTNAME="ur container name"
# Expected built mins
BUILDMINS="5"
#Generally cronjob frequency
CHECKTIME="5"
NETWORKNAME="${IMGNAME}_private-network"
#After Image pulling, need to bring up all docker services?
DO_DOCKER_COMPOSE_UP=true
# -------
echo "Eecuting Script @ date and time in YmdHMS: $(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
set -e
PIDFILE=/Users/Swapnil/Documents/$IMGNAME/forever.pid
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
ps -p $PID > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Process already running"
exit 1
else
## Process not found assume not running
echo $$
echo $$ > $PIDFILE
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Could not create PID file"
exit 1
fi
fi
else
echo $$ > $PIDFILE
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Could not create PID file"
exit 1
fi
fi
# Check Docker is running or not; If not runing then exit
if docker info|grep Containers ; then
echo "Docker is running"
else
echo "Docker is not running"
rm $PIDFILE
exit 1
fi
# Check Container is running or not; and set variable
CONT_INFO=$(docker ps -f "name=$CONTNAME" --format "{{.Names}}")
if [ "$CONT_INFO" = "$CONTNAME" ]; then
echo "Container is running"
IS_CONTAINER_RUNNING=true
else
echo "Container is not running"
IS_CONTAINER_RUNNING=false
fi
# get token
echo "Retrieving token ..."
TOKEN=$(curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username": "'${UNAME}'", "password": "'${UPASS}'"}' https://hub.docker.com/v2/users/login/ | jq -r .token)
# get list of repositories
echo "Retrieving repository list ..."
REPO_LIST=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: JWT ${TOKEN}" https://hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${ORG}/?page_size=100 | jq -r '.results|.[]|.name')
# output images & tags
echo "Images and tags for organization: ${ORG}"
echo
for i in ${REPO_LIST}
do
echo "${i}:"
# tags
IMAGE_TAGS=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: JWT ${TOKEN}" https://hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${ORG}/${i}/tags/?page_size=100 | jq -r '.results|.[]|.name')
for j in ${IMAGE_TAGS}
do
echo " - ${j}"
done
#echo
done
# Check Perticular image is the latest or not
#imm=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: JWT ${TOKEN}" https://hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${ORG}/${IMGNAME}/tags/?page_size=100)
echo "-----------------"
echo "Last built date details about Image ${IMGNAME} : ${IMGTAG} for organization: ${ORG}"
IMAGE_UPDATED_DATE=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: JWT ${TOKEN}" https://hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${ORG}/${IMGNAME}/tags/?page_size=100 | jq -r '.results|.[]|select(.name | contains("'${IMGTAG}'")).last_updated')
echo "On Docker Hub IMAGE_UPDATED_DATE---$IMAGE_UPDATED_DATE"
echo "-----------------"
IMAGE_CREATED_DATE=$(docker image inspect ${ORG}/${IMGNAME}:${IMGTAG} | jq -r '.[]|.Created')
echo "Locally IMAGE_CREATED_DATE---$IMAGE_CREATED_DATE"
updatedDate=$(date -jf '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M' "${IMAGE_UPDATED_DATE:0:16}" +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
createdDate=$(date -jf '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M' "${IMAGE_CREATED_DATE:0:16}" +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
currentDate=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
start_date=$(date -jf "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" "$currentDate" "+%s")
end_date=$(date -jf "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" "$updatedDate" "+%s")
updiffMins=$(( ($start_date - $end_date) / (60) ))
if [[ "$updiffMins" -lt $(($CHECKTIME+1)) ]]; then
if [ ! -d "${FILEPATH}" ]; then
mkdir "${FILEPATH}";
fi
cd "${FILEPATH}"
pwd
echo "updatedDate---$updatedDate" > "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "createdDate---$createdDate" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "currentDate---$currentDate" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "Found after regular checking time -> Docker hub's latest updated image is new; Diff ${updiffMins} mins" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "Script is checking for latest updates after every ${CHECKTIME} mins" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "Fetching all new"
echo "---------------------------"
if $IS_CONTAINER_RUNNING ; then
echo "Container is running"
else
docker-compose down
echo "Container stopped and removed; Network removed" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
fi
echo "Image_Created_Date=$currentDate" > ".env"
echo "ORG=$ORG" >> ".env"
echo "IMGNAME=$IMGNAME" >> ".env"
echo "IMGTAG=$IMGTAG" >> ".env"
echo "CONTNAME=$CONTNAME" >> ".env"
echo "NETWORKNAME=$NETWORKNAME" >> ".env"
docker-compose build --no-cache
echo "Docker Compose built" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
if $DO_DOCKER_COMPOSE_UP ; then
docker-compose up -d
echo "Docker services are up now, checked in" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
else
echo "Docker services are down, checked in" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
fi
elif [[ "$updatedDate" -gt "$createdDate" ]]; then
echo "Updated is latest"
start_date=$(date -jf "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" "$updatedDate" "+%s")
end_date=$(date -jf "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" "$createdDate" "+%s")
diffMins=$(( ($start_date - $end_date) / (60) ))
if [[ "$BUILDMINS" -lt "$diffMins" ]]; then
if [ ! -d "${FILEPATH}" ]; then
mkdir "${FILEPATH}";
fi
cd "${FILEPATH}"
pwd
echo "updatedDate---$updatedDate" > "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "createdDate---$createdDate" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "currentDate---$currentDate" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "Found after comparing times -> Docker hub's latest updated image is new; Diff ${diffMins} mins" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "Actual image built time is less i.e. ${diffMins} mins than MAX expexted BUILD TIME i.e. ${BUILDMINS} mins" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "Fetching all new" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
echo "-----------------------------"
if $IS_CONTAINER_RUNNING ; then
echo "Container is running"
else
docker-compose down
echo "Container stopped and removed; Network removed" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
fi
echo "Image_Created_Date=$currentDate" > ".env"
echo "ORG=$ORG" >> ".env"
echo "IMGNAME=$IMGNAME" >> ".env"
echo "IMGTAG=$IMGTAG" >> ".env"
echo "CONTNAME=$CONTNAME" >> ".env"
echo "NETWORKNAME=$NETWORKNAME" >> ".env"
docker-compose build --no-cache
echo "Docker Compose built" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
if $DO_DOCKER_COMPOSE_UP ; then
docker-compose up -d
echo "Docker services are up now" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
else
echo "Docker services are down" >> "ScriptOutput_${currentDate}.txt"
fi
elif [[ "$BUILDMINS" -gt "$diffMins" ]]; then
echo "Docker hub's latest updated image is NOT new; Diff ${diffMins} mins"
echo "Docker images not fetched"
else
echo "Docker hub's latest updated image is NOT new; Diff ${diffMins} mins"
echo "Docker images not fetched"
fi
elif [[ "$createdDate" -gt "$updatedDate" ]]; then
echo "Created is latest"
start_date=$(date -jf "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" "$createdDate" "+%s")
end_date=$(date -jf "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" "$updatedDate" "+%s")
echo "Docker hub has older docker image than local; Older than $(( ($start_date - $end_date) / (60) ))mins"
fi
echo
echo "------------end---------------"
rm $PIDFILE
这是我的docker-compose文件
version: "3.2"
services:
lamp-alpine:
build:
context: .
container_name: "${CONTNAME}"
image: "${ORG}/${IMGNAME}:${IMGTAG}"
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:80:80"
networks:
- private-network
networks:
private-network:
driver: bridge
你不会知道你的集装箱在后面没有运行码头拉。然后，您需要重新构建或重组您的映像。
docker pull image:tag
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f production.yml up -d --build
这些命令可以与完成升级所需的任何其他东西一起放在脚本中，尽管一个合适的容器不需要任何额外的东西。
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