我有一些代码来调整图像的大小，这样我就可以得到图像中心的缩放块-我用这个来获取一个UIImage，并返回一个小的，正方形的图像表示，类似于在照片应用程序的相册视图中看到的。(我知道我可以使用UIImageView和调整裁剪模式来实现相同的结果，但这些图像有时显示在UIWebViews中)。
我已经开始注意到这段代码中的一些崩溃，我有点难住了。我有两种不同的理论，不知道哪一种是正确的。
理论1)我通过绘制到目标尺寸的屏幕外图像上下文来实现裁剪。因为我想要图像的中心部分，所以我将传递给drawwinrect的CGRect参数设置为比图像上下文的边界更大的值。我希望这是符合规定的，但我是不是在试图掩盖其他我不应该触及的记忆?
理论2)我在后台线程中做所有这些。我知道UIKit的某些部分被限制在主线程中。我假设/希望绘制到屏幕外的视图不是其中之一。我错了吗?
(哦，我真怀念NSImage的drawwinrect:fromRect:operation:fraction:方法。)
当前回答
看看https://github.com/vvbogdan/BVCropPhoto
- (UIImage *)croppedImage {
CGFloat scale = self.sourceImage.size.width / self.scrollView.contentSize.width;
UIImage *finalImage = nil;
CGRect targetFrame = CGRectMake((self.scrollView.contentInset.left + self.scrollView.contentOffset.x) * scale,
(self.scrollView.contentInset.top + self.scrollView.contentOffset.y) * scale,
self.cropSize.width * scale,
self.cropSize.height * scale);
CGImageRef contextImage = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([[self imageWithRotation:self.sourceImage] CGImage], targetFrame);
if (contextImage != NULL) {
finalImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextImage
scale:self.sourceImage.scale
orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(contextImage);
}
return finalImage;
}
- (UIImage *)imageWithRotation:(UIImage *)image {
if (image.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return image;
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
switch (image.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationDown:
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, image.size.width, image.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, image.size.width, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
break;
case UIImageOrientationRight:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, image.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
break;
case UIImageOrientationUp:
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
break;
}
switch (image.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, image.size.width, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, image.size.height, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
break;
case UIImageOrientationUp:
case UIImageOrientationDown:
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationRight:
break;
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, image.size.width, image.size.height,
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(image.CGImage), 0,
CGImageGetColorSpace(image.CGImage),
CGImageGetBitmapInfo(image.CGImage));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
switch (image.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationRight:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
// Grr...
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.height, image.size.width), image.CGImage);
break;
default:
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height), image.CGImage);
break;
}
// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context
CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];
CGContextRelease(ctx);
CGImageRelease(cgimg);
return img;
}
其他回答
CGSize size = [originalImage size];
int padding = 20;
int pictureSize = 300;
int startCroppingPosition = 100;
if (size.height > size.width) {
pictureSize = size.width - (2.0 * padding);
startCroppingPosition = (size.height - pictureSize) / 2.0;
} else {
pictureSize = size.height - (2.0 * padding);
startCroppingPosition = (size.width - pictureSize) / 2.0;
}
// WTF: Don't forget that the CGImageCreateWithImageInRect believes that
// the image is 180 rotated, so x and y are inverted, same for height and width.
CGRect cropRect = CGRectMake(startCroppingPosition, padding, pictureSize, pictureSize);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([originalImage CGImage], cropRect);
UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef scale:1.0 orientation:originalImage.imageOrientation];
[m_photoView setImage:newImage];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
我所见过的大多数响应只处理(x, y)的位置(0,0)。好吧，这是一种情况，但我希望我的裁剪操作居中。我花了一些时间才弄清楚WTF注释后面的那行。
让我们以纵向捕获的图像为例:
原始图像的高度高于它的宽度(哇，到目前为止还没有什么奇怪的!) CGImageCreateWithImageInRect方法在它自己的世界中想象的图像并不是一个真正的肖像，而是一个景观(这也是为什么如果你不使用imageWithCGImage构造函数中的方向参数，它将显示为180旋转)。 你可以把它想象成一个横向，(0,0)位置是图像的右上角。
希望这是有意义的!如果没有，尝试不同的值，你会发现在为你的cropRect选择正确的x、y、宽度和高度时，逻辑是颠倒的。
下面的代码片段可能会有所帮助。
import UIKit
extension UIImage {
func cropImage(toRect rect: CGRect) -> UIImage? {
if let imageRef = self.cgImage?.cropping(to: rect) {
return UIImage(cgImage: imageRef)
}
return nil
}
}
关注@Arne的回答。 我只是固定到类别函数。把它放在UIImage的Category中。
-(UIImage*)cropImage:(CGRect)rect{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, [self scale]);
[self drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(-rect.origin.x, -rect.origin.y)];
UIImage* cropped_image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return cropped_image;
}
Swift 2.0更新(CIImage兼容)
扩展马克西姆的答案，但如果您的图像是基于CIImage的，也是有效的。
public extension UIImage {
func imageByCroppingToRect(rect: CGRect) -> UIImage? {
if let image = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(self.CGImage, rect) {
return UIImage(CGImage: image)
} else if let image = (self.CIImage)?.imageByCroppingToRect(rect) {
return UIImage(CIImage: image)
}
return nil
}
}
看起来有点奇怪，但工作得很好，并考虑到图像方向:
var image:UIImage = ...
let img = CIImage(image: image)!.imageByCroppingToRect(rect)
image = UIImage(CIImage: img, scale: 1, orientation: image.imageOrientation)
