数据类似乎是Java中老式pojo的替代品。这些类允许继承是可以预料的,但我看不出扩展数据类的方便方法。我需要的是这样的东西:
open data class Resource (var id: Long = 0, var location: String = "")
data class Book (var isbn: String) : Resource()
上面的代码失败是因为component1()方法的冲突。只在一个类中留下数据注释也不能完成这项工作。
也许还有另一种扩展数据类的习惯用法?
UPD:我可能只注释子子类,但数据注释只处理构造函数中声明的属性。也就是说,我必须声明所有的父属性是开放的,并重写它们,这是丑陋的:
open class Resource (open var id: Long = 0, open var location: String = "")
data class Book (
override var id: Long = 0,
override var location: String = "",
var isbn: String
) : Resource()
@Željko trogrliic的答案是正确的。但是我们必须像在抽象类中一样重复相同的字段。
同样,如果我们在抽象类中有抽象子类,那么在数据类中我们不能从这些抽象子类扩展字段。我们应该首先创建数据子类,然后定义字段。
abstract class AbstractClass {
abstract val code: Int
abstract val url: String?
abstract val errors: Errors?
abstract class Errors {
abstract val messages: List<String>?
}
}
data class History(
val data: String?,
override val code: Int,
override val url: String?,
// Do not extend from AbstractClass.Errors here, but Kotlin allows it.
override val errors: Errors?
) : AbstractClass() {
// Extend a data class here, then you can use it for 'errors' field.
data class Errors(
override val messages: List<String>?
) : AbstractClass.Errors()
}
可以从非数据类继承数据类。
基类
open class BaseEntity (
@ColumnInfo(name = "name") var name: String? = null,
@ColumnInfo(name = "description") var description: String? = null,
// ...
)
子类
@Entity(tableName = "items", indices = [Index(value = ["item_id"])])
data class CustomEntity(
@PrimaryKey
@ColumnInfo(name = "id") var id: Long? = null,
@ColumnInfo(name = "item_id") var itemId: Long = 0,
@ColumnInfo(name = "item_color") var color: Int? = null
) : BaseEntity()
它工作。
data class User(val id: Long, var name: String)
fun main() {
val user1 = User(id:1, name:"Kart")
val name = user1.name
println(name)
user1.name = "Michel"
val user2 = User(id:1, name:"Michel")
println(user1 == user2)
println(user1)
val updateUser = user1.copy(name = "DK DK")
println(updateUser)
println(updateUser.component1())
println(updateUser.component2())
val (id, name) = updateUser
println("$id,$name")
}
//here is the output below
检查图像为什么它显示错误id:1(编译器说使用=而不是双点,我插入的值)