我想为Spring的DurationStyle解析提供支持，在使用Jackson反序列化的自定义配置文件中的属性文件中提供支持，例如将20s序列化为Duration PT20S。我通过在ObjectMapper实例上注册一个自定义反序列化器来实现这一点:

@Bean("customConfigMapper")
public ObjectMapper customConfigMapper() {
    final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    final SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
    module.addDeserializer(Duration.class, new SpringDurationStyleDeserializer());
    mapper.registerModule(module);
    return mapper;
}

public static class SpringDurationStyleDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Duration> {
    @Override
    public Duration deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext __) throws IOException {
        return Optional.ofNullable(jsonParser.getText()).map(DurationStyle::detectAndParse).orElse(null);
    }
}

这只是一个例子，如何使用它在一个单元测试，我黑调试这个问题。 关键成分是

mapper。registerModule(从新JavaTimeModule (); <artifactId>jack -datatyp -jsr310</artifactId>的maven dependency

代码:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;

class Mumu implements Serializable {
    private Instant from;
    private String text;

    Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
        this.from = from;
        this.text = text;
    }

    public Mumu() {
    }

    public Instant getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mumu{" +
                "from=" + from +
                ", text='" + text + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Scratch {


    @Test
    public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

        Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
        String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);


        System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
        System.out.println(before);
        System.out.println(jsonInString);

        Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
        System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
        System.out.println(after);

        Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
    }

}

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper().configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

这对我很有效

所有你需要知道的都在杰克逊文档里 https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-serialize-dates

9号广告很快为我解决了这个问题。

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
mapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);

更新:由于历史原因，留下这个答案，但我不建议这样做。请参阅上面接受的答案。

告诉Jackson使用自定义的[反]序列化类进行映射:

@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private LocalDateTime ignoreUntil;

提供自定义类:

public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime arg0, JsonGenerator arg1, SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException {
        arg1.writeString(arg0.toString());
    }
}

public class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser arg0, DeserializationContext arg1) throws IOException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(arg0.getText());
    }
}

随机事实:如果我在类上面嵌套并且不使它们静态，错误消息是奇怪的: httpmediatypenotsupportedexception:内容类型'application/json;charset=UTF-8'不支持

这个maven依赖将解决你的问题:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.4</version>
</dependency>

我一直在挣扎的一件事是，在反序列化期间，ZonedDateTime时区被更改为GMT。 结果，Jackson默认用上下文中的一个替换它。 要保留区域1，必须禁用此“功能”

Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json()
    .featuresToDisable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE)