64位double可以精确地表示整数+/- 253。
鉴于这一事实，我选择使用双类型作为我所有类型的单一类型，因为我的最大整数是一个无符号的32位数字。
但现在我必须打印这些伪整数，但问题是它们也和实际的双精度数混合在一起。
那么如何在Java中很好地打印这些double呢?
我试过String。format("%f"， value)，这很接近，除了我得到了很多小值的末尾零。
下面是%f的输出示例
232.00000000 0.18000000000 1237875192.0 4.5800000000 0.00000000 1.23450000
我想要的是:
232 0.18 1237875192 4.58 0 1.2345
当然，我可以写一个函数来修剪这些零，但由于字符串操作，这是大量的性能损失。我能用其他格式的代码做得更好吗?
Tom E.和Jeremy S.的答案是不可接受的，因为他们都任意舍入到小数点后两位。请先理解问题再回答。
请注意字符串。Format (Format, args…)依赖于语言环境(见下面的答案)。
当前回答
我在JSF应用程序中使用它来格式化数字，而不带后面的零。最初的内置格式化程序要求您指定小数位数的最大数量，如果您有太多小数位数，这在这里也很有用。
/**
* Formats the given Number as with as many fractional digits as precision
* available.<br>
* This is a convenient method in case all fractional digits shall be
* rendered and no custom format / pattern needs to be provided.<br>
* <br>
* This serves as a workaround for {@link NumberFormat#getNumberInstance()}
* which by default only renders up to three fractional digits.
*
* @param number
* @param locale
* @param groupingUsed <code>true</code> if grouping shall be used
*
* @return
*/
public static String formatNumberFraction(final Number number, final Locale locale, final boolean groupingUsed)
{
if (number == null)
return null;
final BigDecimal bDNumber = MathUtils.getBigDecimal(number);
final NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(Math.max(0, bDNumber.scale()));
numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(groupingUsed);
// Convert back for locale percent formatter
return numberFormat.format(bDNumber);
}
/**
* Formats the given Number as percent with as many fractional digits as
* precision available.<br>
* This is a convenient method in case all fractional digits shall be
* rendered and no custom format / pattern needs to be provided.<br>
* <br>
* This serves as a workaround for {@link NumberFormat#getPercentInstance()}
* which does not renders fractional digits.
*
* @param number Number in range of [0-1]
* @param locale
*
* @return
*/
public static String formatPercentFraction(final Number number, final Locale locale)
{
if (number == null)
return null;
final BigDecimal bDNumber = MathUtils.getBigDecimal(number).multiply(new BigDecimal(100));
final NumberFormat percentScaleFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locale);
percentScaleFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(Math.max(0, bDNumber.scale() - 2));
final BigDecimal bDNumberPercent = bDNumber.multiply(new BigDecimal(0.01));
// Convert back for locale percent formatter
final String strPercent = percentScaleFormat.format(bDNumberPercent);
return strPercent;
}
其他回答
使用给定的十进制长度…
public static String getLocaleFloatValueDecimalWithLength(Locale loc, float value, int length) {
//make string from float value
return String.format(loc, (value % 1 == 0 ? "%.0f" : "%."+length+"f"), value);
}
这里有两种方法来实现它。首先，更短(可能更好)的方式:
public static String formatFloatToString(final float f)
{
final int i = (int)f;
if(f == i)
return Integer.toString(i);
return Float.toString(f);
}
这里有一个更长的，可能更糟糕的方法:
public static String formatFloatToString(final float f)
{
final String s = Float.toString(f);
int dotPos = -1;
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); ++i)
if(s.charAt(i) == '.')
{
dotPos = i;
break;
}
if(dotPos == -1)
return s;
int end = dotPos;
for(int i = dotPos + 1; i<s.length(); ++i)
{
final char c = s.charAt(i);
if(c != '0')
end = i + 1;
}
final String result = s.substring(0, end);
return result;
}
这里有一个实际有效的答案(这里不同答案的组合)
public static String removeTrailingZeros(double f)
{
if(f == (int)f) {
return String.format("%d", (int)f);
}
return String.format("%f", f).replaceAll("0*$", "");
}
float price = 4.30;
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("0.##"); // Choose the number of decimal places to work with in case they are different than zero and zero value will be removed
format.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN); // Choose your Rounding Mode
System.out.println(format.format(price));
以下是一些测试的结果:
4.30 => 4.3
4.39 => 4.39 // Choose format.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.UP) to get 4.4
4.000000 => 4
4 => 4
String s = String.valueof("your int variable");
while (g.endsWith("0") && g.contains(".")) {
g = g.substring(0, g.length() - 1);
if (g.endsWith("."))
{
g = g.substring(0, g.length() - 1);
}
}
