在。net Core 1.0中，你可以在Startup.cs文件中设置全局设置:

using System.Buffers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

// beginning of Startup class

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddMvc(options =>
        {
            options.OutputFormatters.Clear();
            options.OutputFormatters.Add(new JsonOutputFormatter(new JsonSerializerSettings(){
                ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
            }, ArrayPool<char>.Shared));
        });
    }

在WebApiConfig.cs类中使用:

var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);

要在MVC 6中忽略循环引用并且不全局序列化它们，请在startup.cs中使用以下命令:

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddMvc().Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.OutputFormatters.RemoveTypesOf<JsonOutputFormatter>();
            var jsonOutputFormatter = new JsonOutputFormatter();
            jsonOutputFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
            options.OutputFormatters.Insert(0, jsonOutputFormatter);
        });
    }

当你有循环问题时，序列化使用NEWTONSOFTJSON，在我的情况下，我不需要修改全局。野蔷薇或野蔷薇。我只是使用JsonSerializesSettings忽略循环处理。

JsonSerializerSettings jss = new JsonSerializerSettings();
jss.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
var lst = db.shCards.Where(m => m.CardID == id).ToList();
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(lst, jss);

我的问题解决了自定义配置JsonSerializerSettings:

services.AddMvc(
  // ...
               ).AddJsonOptions(opt =>
                 {
                opt.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling =
                    Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize;
                opt.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling =
                    Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
                 });

请确保在您的方法中使用await和async。如果对象没有正确序列化，就会出现此错误。