package main

import (
"fmt"
)

func main() {
    var str1 = "string1"
    var str2 = "string2"
    result := make([]byte, 0)
    result = append(result, []byte(str1)...)
    result = append(result, []byte(str2)...)
    result = append(result, []byte(str1)...)
    result = append(result, []byte(str2)...)

    fmt.Println(string(result))
}

在Go 1.10+中有字符串。构建器。

Builder用于使用Write方法有效地构建字符串。它最小化了内存复制。零值就可以使用了。

例子

这与bytes.Buffer几乎相同。

package main

import (
    "strings"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    // ZERO-VALUE:
    //
    // It's ready to use from the get-go.
    // You don't need to initialize it.
    var sb strings.Builder

    for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
        sb.WriteString("a")
    }

    fmt.Println(sb.String())
}

点击在操场上看这个。

支持的接口

StringBuilder的方法是在现有接口的基础上实现的。这样您就可以在代码中轻松地切换到新的Builder类型。

Grow(int) ->字节。缓冲#成长 Len() int ->字节。缓冲# Len Reset() ->字节。缓冲#重置 String() String -> fmt. xml斯金格 Write([]byte) (int, error) -> io。作家 WriteByte(byte)错误-> io。ByteWriter WriteRune(rune) (int, error) -> bufio。Writer#WriteRune -字节。缓冲# WriteRune WriteString(string) (int, error) -> io.stringWriter

与字节的区别。缓冲

It can only grow or reset. It has a copyCheck mechanism built-in that prevents accidentially copying it: func (b *Builder) copyCheck() { ... } In bytes.Buffer, one can access the underlying bytes like this: (*Buffer).Bytes(). strings.Builder prevents this problem. Sometimes, this is not a problem though and desired instead. For example: For the peeking behavior when the bytes are passed to an io.Reader etc. bytes.Buffer.Reset() rewinds and reuses the underlying buffer whereas the strings.Builder.Reset() does not, it detaches the buffer.

Note

不要复制StringBuilder值，因为它会缓存底层数据。 如果您想共享一个StringBuilder值，请使用指向它的指针。

更多细节请点击这里查看源代码。

这是最快的解决方案，不需要 你首先需要知道或计算总的缓冲区大小:

var data []byte
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
    data = append(data, getShortStringFromSomewhere()...)
}
return string(data)

根据我的基准测试，它比复制解决方案慢了20% (8.1ns / 追加而不是6.72ns)，但仍然比使用bytes.Buffer快55%。

goutils。JoinBetween

 func JoinBetween(in []string, separator string, startIndex, endIndex int) string {
    if in == nil {
        return ""
    }

    noOfItems := endIndex - startIndex

    if noOfItems <= 0 {
        return EMPTY
    }

    var builder strings.Builder

    for i := startIndex; i < endIndex; i++ {
        if i > startIndex {
            builder.WriteString(separator)
        }
        builder.WriteString(in[i])
    }
    return builder.String()
}

我使用以下方法:-

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main (){
    concatenation:= strings.Join([]string{"a","b","c"},"") //where second parameter is a separator. 
    fmt.Println(concatenation) //abc
}

2018年新增说明

从Go 1.10开始，有一个字符串。建造者类型，请看看这个答案的更多细节。

pre - 201 x的答案

@cd1的基准代码和其他答案是错误的。b.N不应该在基准函数中设置。它由go测试工具动态设置，以确定测试的执行时间是否稳定。

基准测试函数应该运行相同的测试b.N次，循环中的测试应该在每次迭代中都是相同的。所以我通过添加一个内循环来解决这个问题。我还添加了一些其他解决方案的基准:

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "strings"
    "testing"
)

const (
    sss = "xfoasneobfasieongasbg"
    cnt = 10000
)

var (
    bbb      = []byte(sss)
    expected = strings.Repeat(sss, cnt)
)

func BenchmarkCopyPreAllocate(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        bs := make([]byte, cnt*len(sss))
        bl := 0
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            bl += copy(bs[bl:], sss)
        }
        result = string(bs)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkAppendPreAllocate(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        data := make([]byte, 0, cnt*len(sss))
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            data = append(data, sss...)
        }
        result = string(data)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkBufferPreAllocate(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, cnt*len(sss)))
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            buf.WriteString(sss)
        }
        result = buf.String()
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkCopy(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        data := make([]byte, 0, 64) // same size as bootstrap array of bytes.Buffer
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            off := len(data)
            if off+len(sss) > cap(data) {
                temp := make([]byte, 2*cap(data)+len(sss))
                copy(temp, data)
                data = temp
            }
            data = data[0 : off+len(sss)]
            copy(data[off:], sss)
        }
        result = string(data)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkAppend(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        data := make([]byte, 0, 64)
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            data = append(data, sss...)
        }
        result = string(data)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkBufferWrite(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            buf.Write(bbb)
        }
        result = buf.String()
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkBufferWriteString(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            buf.WriteString(sss)
        }
        result = buf.String()
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkConcat(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        var str string
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            str += sss
        }
        result = str
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

环境是OS X 10.11.6, 2.2 GHz英特尔酷睿i7

测试结果:

BenchmarkCopyPreAllocate-8         20000             84208 ns/op          425984 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkAppendPreAllocate-8       10000            102859 ns/op          425984 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkBufferPreAllocate-8       10000            166407 ns/op          426096 B/op          3 allocs/op
BenchmarkCopy-8                    10000            160923 ns/op          933152 B/op         13 allocs/op
BenchmarkAppend-8                  10000            175508 ns/op         1332096 B/op         24 allocs/op
BenchmarkBufferWrite-8             10000            239886 ns/op          933266 B/op         14 allocs/op
BenchmarkBufferWriteString-8       10000            236432 ns/op          933266 B/op         14 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcat-8                     10         105603419 ns/op        1086685168 B/op    10000 allocs/op

结论:

CopyPreAllocate is the fastest way; AppendPreAllocate is pretty close to No.1, but it's easier to write the code. Concat has really bad performance both for speed and memory usage. Don't use it. Buffer#Write and Buffer#WriteString are basically the same in speed, contrary to what @Dani-Br said in the comment. Considering string is indeed []byte in Go, it makes sense. bytes.Buffer basically use the same solution as Copy with extra book keeping and other stuff. Copy and Append use a bootstrap size of 64, the same as bytes.Buffer Append use more memory and allocs, I think it's related to the grow algorithm it use. It's not growing memory as fast as bytes.Buffer

建议:

对于OP需要的简单任务，我将使用Append或AppendPreAllocate。它足够快而且容易使用。 如果需要同时读取和写入缓冲区，则使用字节。当然是缓冲区。这就是它的设计目的。