如何在我的路由中定义路由。jsx文件捕获__firebase_request_key参数值从一个URL生成的Twitter的单点登录过程后，从他们的服务器重定向?
http://localhost:8000/#/signin?_k=v9ifuf&__firebase_request_key=blablabla
我尝试了以下路由配置，但:redirectParam没有捕获提到的参数:
<Router>
<Route path="/" component={Main}>
<Route path="signin" component={SignIn}>
<Route path=":redirectParam" component={TwitterSsoButton} />
</Route>
</Route>
</Router>
当前回答
如果你的路由器是这样的
<Route exact path="/category/:id" component={ProductList}/>
你会得到这样的id
this.props.match.params.id
其他回答
我使用了一个名为query-string的外部包来解析url参数，如下所示。
import React, {Component} from 'react'
import { parse } from 'query-string';
resetPass() {
const {password} = this.state;
this.setState({fetching: true, error: undefined});
const query = parse(location.search);
return fetch(settings.urls.update_password, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': query.token},
mode: 'cors',
body: JSON.stringify({password})
})
.then(response=>response.json())
.then(json=>{
if (json.error)
throw Error(json.error.message || 'Unknown fetch error');
this.setState({fetching: false, error: undefined, changePassword: true});
})
.catch(error=>this.setState({fetching: false, error: error.message}));
}
使用let {redirectParam} = useParams();如果你用的是功能组件
它是一个类组件
constructor (props) {
super(props);
console.log(props);
console.log(props.match.params.redirectParam)
}
async componentDidMount(){
console.log(this.props.match.params.redirectParam)
}
在React-Router-Dom V5中
function useQeury() {
const [query, setQeury] = useState({});
const search = useLocation().search.slice(1);
useEffect(() => {
setQeury(() => {
const query = new URLSearchParams(search);
const result = {};
for (let [key, value] of query.entries()) {
result[key] = value;
}
setQeury(result);
}, [search]);
}, [search, setQeury]);
return { ...query };
}
// you can destruct query search like:
const {page , search} = useQuery()
// result
// {page : 1 , Search: "ABC"}
React路由器v4
const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(this.props.location.search)
const key = urlParams.get('__firebase_request_key')
请注意，它目前还处于试验阶段。
查看浏览器兼容性:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams/URLSearchParams#Browser_compatibility
React路由器Dom V6 https://reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/hooks/use-search-params
import * as React from "react";
import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
function App() {
let [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
function handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
// The serialize function here would be responsible for
// creating an object of { key: value } pairs from the
// fields in the form that make up the query.
let params = serializeFormQuery(event.target);
setSearchParams(params);
}
return (
<div>
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>{/* ... */}</form>
</div>
);
}
直到React路由器Dom V5
function useQueryParams() {
const params = new URLSearchParams(
window ? window.location.search : {}
);
return new Proxy(params, {
get(target, prop) {
return target.get(prop)
},
});
}
React钩子很棒
如果你的url看起来像/users?页面= 2数= 10字段=姓名、电子邮件、电话
// app.domain.com/users?page=2&count=10&fields=name,email,phone
const { page, fields, count, ...unknown } = useQueryParams();
console.log({ page, fields, count })
console.log({ unknown })
如果您的查询参数包含hyphone("-")或空格(" ") 然后你不能像{page, fields, count，…未知的}
你需要做传统的作业，比如
// app.domain.com/users?utm-source=stackOverFlow
const params = useQueryParams();
console.log(params['utm-source']);
