如果你的路由器是这样的

<Route exact path="/category/:id" component={ProductList}/>

你会得到这样的id

this.props.match.params.id

如果你没有得到这个。道具…根据其他答案，您可能需要使用withthrouter (docs v4):

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withRouter } from 'react-router'

// A simple component that shows the pathname of the current location
class ShowTheLocation extends React.Component {
  static propTypes = {
    match: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    location: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    history: PropTypes.object.isRequired
  }

  render() {
    const { match, location, history } = this.props

    return (
      <div>You are now at {location.pathname}</div>
    )
  }
}

// Create a new component that is "connected" (to borrow redux terminology) to the router.  
const TwitterSsoButton = withRouter(ShowTheLocation)  

// This gets around shouldComponentUpdate
withRouter(connect(...)(MyComponent))

// This does not
connect(...)(withRouter(MyComponent))

React路由器v4

使用组件

<Route path="/users/:id" component={UserPage}/> 

this.props.match.params.id

该组件自动使用路由道具呈现。

使用渲染

<Route path="/users/:id" render={(props) => <UserPage {...props} />}/> 

this.props.match.params.id

路由道具被传递给渲染函数。

你可以使用下面的react钩子:

如果url改变，钩子状态会更新 SSR: typeof window === "undefined"，只是检查窗口导致错误(尝试一下) 代理对象隐藏实现，因此返回undefined而不是null

这是获取搜索参数为对象的函数:

const getSearchParams = <T extends object>(): Partial<T> => {
    // server side rendering
    if (typeof window === "undefined") {
        return {}
    }

    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search) 

    return new Proxy(params, {
        get(target, prop, receiver) {
            return target.get(prop as string) || undefined
        },
    }) as T
}

然后像这样把它用作钩子:

const useSearchParams = <T extends object = any>(): Partial<T> => {
    const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useState(getSearchParams())

    useEffect(() => {
        setSearchParams(getSearchParams())
    }, [typeof window === "undefined" ? "once" : window.location.search])

    return searchParams
}

如果你的url是这样的:

/app？page=2&count=10

你可以这样读:

const { page, count } = useQueryParams();

console.log(page, count)

http://localhost:8000/#/signin?id=12345

import React from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";

const MyComponent = () => {
  const search = useLocation().search;
const id=new URLSearchParams(search).get("id");
console.log(id);//12345
}

从v4开始，React路由器不再直接在其location对象中提供查询参数。原因是

There are a number of popular packages that do query string parsing/stringifying slightly differently, and each of these differences might be the "correct" way for some users and "incorrect" for others. If React Router picked the "right" one, it would only be right for some people. Then, it would need to add a way for other users to substitute in their preferred query parsing package. There is no internal use of the search string by React Router that requires it to parse the key-value pairs, so it doesn't have a need to pick which one of these should be "right".

包含了这个之后，只解析location会更有意义。在需要查询对象的视图组件中搜索。

你可以通过覆盖react-router中的withRouter来实现这一点

customWithRouter.js

import { compose, withPropsOnChange } from 'recompose';
import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
import queryString from 'query-string';

const propsWithQuery = withPropsOnChange(
    ['location', 'match'],
    ({ location, match }) => {
        return {
            location: {
                ...location,
                query: queryString.parse(location.search)
            },
            match
        };
    }
);

export default compose(withRouter, propsWithQuery)