如何在我的路由中定义路由。jsx文件捕获__firebase_request_key参数值从一个URL生成的Twitter的单点登录过程后，从他们的服务器重定向?
http://localhost:8000/#/signin?_k=v9ifuf&__firebase_request_key=blablabla
我尝试了以下路由配置，但:redirectParam没有捕获提到的参数:
<Router>
<Route path="/" component={Main}>
<Route path="signin" component={SignIn}>
<Route path=":redirectParam" component={TwitterSsoButton} />
</Route>
</Route>
</Router>
当前回答
假设有一个url如下所示
http://localhost:3000/callback?code=6c3c9b39-de2f-3bf4-a542-3e77a64d3341
如果我们想从该URL提取代码，下面的方法将工作。
const authResult = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const code = authResult.get('code')
其他回答
React路由器v3
使用React Router v3，你可以从this.props.location.search (?qs1=naisarg&qs2=parmar)获取查询字符串。例如，使用let params = queryString.parse(this.props.location.search)，将给出{qs1: 'naisarg'， qs2: 'parmar'}
React路由器v4
在React Router v4中，this.props.location.query不再存在。您需要使用this.props.location.search，并自己或使用现有的包(如query-string)解析查询参数。
例子
下面是一个使用React Router v4和query-string库的最小示例。
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import queryString from 'query-string';
class ActivateAccount extends Component{
someFunction(){
let params = queryString.parse(this.props.location.search)
...
}
...
}
export default withRouter(ActivateAccount);
理性的
React Router团队移除query属性的理由是:
There are a number of popular packages that do query string parsing/stringifying slightly differently, and each of these differences might be the "correct" way for some users and "incorrect" for others. If React Router picked the "right" one, it would only be right for some people. Then, it would need to add a way for other users to substitute in their preferred query parsing package. There is no internal use of the search string by React Router that requires it to parse the key-value pairs, so it doesn't have a need to pick which one of these should be "right". [...] The approach being taken for 4.0 is to strip out all the "batteries included" kind of features and get back to just basic routing. If you need query string parsing or async loading or Redux integration or something else very specific, then you can add that in with a library specifically for your use case. Less cruft is packed in that you don't need and you can customize things to your specific preferences and needs.
你可以在GitHub上找到完整的讨论。
在需要访问可以使用的参数的组件中
this.props.location.state.from.search
这将显示整个查询字符串(在?标志)
最受欢迎的答案中的链接是死的，因为SO不让我评论，对于ReactRouter v6.3.0，你可以使用params钩子
import * as React from 'react';
import { Routes, Route, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
function ProfilePage() {
// Get the userId param from the URL.
let { userId } = useParams();
// ...
}
function App() {
return (
<Routes>
<Route path="users">
<Route path=":userId" element={<ProfilePage />} />
<Route path="me" element={...} />
</Route>
</Routes>
);
}
你也可以使用react-location-query包，例如:
const [name, setName] = useLocationField("name", {
type: "string",
initial: "Rostyslav"
});
return (
<div className="App">
<h1>Hello {name}</h1>
<div>
<label>Change name: </label>
<input value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} />
</div>
</div>
);
名称-获取价值 setName =设置值
这个包有很多选项，在Github上的文档中阅读更多
我花了很长时间才解决这个问题。如果以上都不行，你可以试试这个。我正在使用创建-反应应用程序
需求
react-router-dom ^ 4.3.1“:
解决方案
在指定路由器的位置
<Route path="some/path" ..../>
像这样添加您想要传入的参数名
<Route path="some/path/:id" .../>
在你渲染一些/路径的页面上，你可以指定这个来查看参数名调用id，就像这样
componentDidMount(){
console.log(this.props);
console.log(this.props.match.params.id);
}
在导出默认值的最后
export default withRouter(Component);
记住要包含import
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
当console.log(this.props)时，你就可以知道传递了什么。玩得开心!
