似乎应该有一种比以下更简单的方法:

import string
s = "string. With. Punctuation?" # Sample string 
out = s.translate(string.maketrans("",""), string.punctuation)

有?


当前回答

考虑unicode。代码已在python3中检查。

from unicodedata import category
text = 'hi, how are you?'
text_without_punc = ''.join(ch for ch in text if not category(ch).startswith('P'))

其他回答

从效率的角度来看,你不会击败

s.translate(None, string.punctuation)

对于更高版本的Python,请使用以下代码:

s.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))

它使用查找表在C语言中执行原始字符串操作——除了编写自己的C代码之外,没有什么能比这更好的了。

如果速度不令人担忧,另一个选择是:

exclude = set(string.punctuation)
s = ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)

这比用每个字符替换s.replace更快,但不会像正则表达式或字符串转换等非纯python方法那样执行得好,正如您从下面的计时中看到的那样。对于这种类型的问题,在尽可能低的水平上解决是有回报的。

计时代码:

import re, string, timeit

s = "string. With. Punctuation"
exclude = set(string.punctuation)
table = string.maketrans("","")
regex = re.compile('[%s]' % re.escape(string.punctuation))

def test_set(s):
    return ''.join(ch for ch in s if ch not in exclude)

def test_re(s):  # From Vinko's solution, with fix.
    return regex.sub('', s)

def test_trans(s):
    return s.translate(table, string.punctuation)

def test_repl(s):  # From S.Lott's solution
    for c in string.punctuation:
        s=s.replace(c,"")
    return s

print "sets      :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_set as f').timeit(1000000)
print "regex     :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_re as f').timeit(1000000)
print "translate :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_trans as f').timeit(1000000)
print "replace   :",timeit.Timer('f(s)', 'from __main__ import s,test_repl as f').timeit(1000000)

结果如下:

sets      : 19.8566138744
regex     : 6.86155414581
translate : 2.12455511093
replace   : 28.4436721802
>>> s = "string. With. Punctuation?"
>>> s = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]','',s)
>>> re.split(r'\s*', s)


['string', 'With', 'Punctuation']

字符串标点符号漏掉了现实世界中常用的大量标点符号。一个适用于非ASCII标点符号的解决方案怎么样?

import regex
s = u"string. With. Some・Really Weird、Non?ASCII。 「(Punctuation)」?"
remove = regex.compile(ur'[\p{C}|\p{M}|\p{P}|\p{S}|\p{Z}]+', regex.UNICODE)
remove.sub(u" ", s).strip()

我个人认为,这是在Python中删除字符串标点符号的最佳方法,因为:

它删除所有Unicode标点符号它很容易修改,例如,如果您想删除标点符号,可以删除\{s},但保留像$这样的符号。您可以非常具体地了解要保留的内容和要删除的内容,例如,Pd只会删除破折号。此正则表达式还规范了空白。它将制表符、回车符和其他奇怪的字符映射到漂亮的单个空格。

这使用了Unicode字符财产,您可以在Wikipedia上阅读更多有关该属性的信息。

这是我写的一个函数。它不是很有效,但很简单,您可以添加或删除任何您想要的标点符号:

def stripPunc(wordList):
    """Strips punctuation from list of words"""
    puncList = [".",";",":","!","?","/","\\",",","#","@","$","&",")","(","\""]
    for punc in puncList:
        for word in wordList:
            wordList=[word.replace(punc,'') for word in wordList]
    return wordList

我还没有看到这个答案。只需使用正则表达式;它删除了除单词字符(\w)和数字字符(\d)之外的所有字符,后跟一个空白字符(\s):

import re
s = "string. With. Punctuation?" # Sample string 
out = re.sub(ur'[^\w\d\s]+', '', s)